CA2477198A1 - Crystalline graphite nanofibers and a process for producing same - Google Patents
Crystalline graphite nanofibers and a process for producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2477198A1 CA2477198A1 CA002477198A CA2477198A CA2477198A1 CA 2477198 A1 CA2477198 A1 CA 2477198A1 CA 002477198 A CA002477198 A CA 002477198A CA 2477198 A CA2477198 A CA 2477198A CA 2477198 A1 CA2477198 A1 CA 2477198A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nanofiber
- group
- nanofibers
- graphite sheets
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 70
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002717 carbon nanostructure Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910002549 Fe–Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020637 Co-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical group [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
- C01B32/162—Preparation characterised by catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/18—Nanoonions; Nanoscrolls; Nanohorns; Nanocones; Nanowalls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/127—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon gases or vapours or other carbon-containing compounds in the form of gas or vapour, e.g. carbon monoxide, alcohols
- D01F9/1278—Carbon monoxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/902,113 | 2001-07-10 | ||
| US09/902,113 US20020054849A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2001-07-10 | Crystalline graphite nanofibers and a process for producing same |
| PCT/US2002/021497 WO2003006726A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-09 | Crystalline graphite nanofibers and a process for producing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2477198A1 true CA2477198A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
Family
ID=25415316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002477198A Abandoned CA2477198A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-07-09 | Crystalline graphite nanofibers and a process for producing same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1404907A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2004534914A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2477198A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003006726A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4330917B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-17 | 2009-09-16 | Ｊｆｅケミカル株式会社 | 気相成長炭素繊維の製造方法 |
| JP4157791B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-10-01 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | カーボンナノファイバの製造方法 |
| TW200508431A (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Crimped carbon fiber and production method thereof |
| US20060122056A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Process to retain nano-structure of catalyst particles before carbonaceous nano-materials synthesis |
| JP5974631B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-08-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP2014114205A (ja) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-06-26 | Toshiba Corp | 炭素材料とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電気化学セルと減酸素装置と冷蔵庫 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5618875A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1997-04-08 | Catalytic Materials Limited | High performance carbon filament structures |
| US5458784A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1995-10-17 | Catalytic Materials Limited | Removal of contaminants from aqueous and gaseous streams using graphic filaments |
| US6485858B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2002-11-26 | Catalytic Materials | Graphite nanofiber catalyst systems for use in fuel cell electrodes |
-
2002
- 2002-07-09 JP JP2003512478A patent/JP2004534914A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-09 EP EP02756407A patent/EP1404907A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-09 WO PCT/US2002/021497 patent/WO2003006726A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-09 CA CA002477198A patent/CA2477198A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-03-17 JP JP2004076133A patent/JP2004277998A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004277998A (ja) | 2004-10-07 |
| EP1404907A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| EP1404907A4 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| WO2003006726A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| JP2004534914A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |