CA2443044C - Method of humidification and apparatus - Google Patents
Method of humidification and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2443044C CA2443044C CA2443044A CA2443044A CA2443044C CA 2443044 C CA2443044 C CA 2443044C CA 2443044 A CA2443044 A CA 2443044A CA 2443044 A CA2443044 A CA 2443044A CA 2443044 C CA2443044 C CA 2443044C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- temperature
- water
- sterilization
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 189
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PUFKGWVZPFANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomanganese oxocopper Chemical group O=[Cu].O=[Mn]=O PUFKGWVZPFANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OGIIWTRTOXDWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O-][O+]=O Chemical compound [O].[O-][O+]=O OGIIWTRTOXDWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2443044A CA2443044C (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Method of humidification and apparatus |
| PCT/CA2004/001636 WO2005031220A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
| AU2004276380A AU2004276380B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
| HK07100579.2A HK1093549B (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
| ES04761799T ES2362426T3 (es) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Aparato y procedimiento para humidificar una cámara de esterilización. |
| JP2006527234A JP4447013B2 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | 滅菌室を加湿する装置および方法 |
| AT04761799T ATE499951T1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur befeuchtung einer sterilisationskammer |
| US10/553,740 US7608217B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
| KR1020057024692A KR101118519B1 (ko) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | 살균 챔버를 가습시키기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
| MXPA05012134A MXPA05012134A (es) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Metodo y aparato para humidificar una camara de esterilizacion. |
| DK04761799.8T DK1682828T3 (da) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparat og fremgangsmåde til befugtning af et sterilisationskammer |
| DE602004031654T DE602004031654D1 (de) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur befeuchtung einer sterilisationskammer |
| EP04761799A EP1682828B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
| NZ543088A NZ543088A (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
| BRPI0411151-6A BRPI0411151A (pt) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-07 | processo para aumentar a umidade relativa, processo e método de umedecimento e dispositivo para esterilização com ozÈnio umedecido |
| ZA200508149A ZA200508149B (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2005-10-10 | Apparatus and method for humidifying a sterilization chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2443044A CA2443044C (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Method of humidification and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2443044A1 CA2443044A1 (en) | 2005-03-26 |
| CA2443044C true CA2443044C (en) | 2011-10-04 |
Family
ID=34383923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2443044A Expired - Lifetime CA2443044C (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Method of humidification and apparatus |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7608217B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1682828B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4447013B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101118519B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE499951T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004276380B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0411151A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2443044C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004031654D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1682828T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2362426T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05012134A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ543088A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005031220A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200508149B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7588720B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2009-09-15 | Tso3, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ozone sterilization |
| US20080029197A1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surface treating apparatus using atomic hydrogen |
| EP2051743B8 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2013-05-15 | Omega Environmental Services Inc. | Method for using ozone as a disinfectant |
| US8354057B2 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2013-01-15 | Doug Heselton | Apparatus and method for using ozone as a disinfectant |
| GB2468520B (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-01-15 | Steritrox Ltd | Improvements in and relating to sterilisation and decontamination |
| KR101690084B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-12 | 2016-12-27 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 밀폐 환경의 살균 및 정화 |
| US20110017244A1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-27 | Chi-Sang Lau | Dry cleaning and surface treatment equipment used for biochip or medical apparatus |
| US9004369B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2015-04-14 | Whirlpool Corporation | Systems and methods for multi-sense control algorithm for atomizers in refrigerators |
| US20110232321A1 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Atomization of food preservation solution |
| DE102010026104B3 (de) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-12-01 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Sterilisation wenigstens eines Gegenstandes, Sterilisationsvorrichtung sowie Verwendung hierzu |
| US9669124B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2017-06-06 | Soclean, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for treating multiple medical devices having passageways with ozone gas |
| EP3084660B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2021-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Systems and methods for controlling humidity |
| EP3402540B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2023-06-07 | SteriO3, LLC | Sterilization device and methods |
| US10039850B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2018-08-07 | Sterio3, Llc | Sterilization device and methods |
| CA3133631A1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | Soclean, Inc. | Technologies for sanitizing medical devices |
| CN110040799B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2022-09-16 | 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 | 一种连续式高等级生物安全实验室废水灭活装置及方法 |
| JP7421064B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2024-01-24 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
| NL2024409B1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-31 | Log10 B V | Method and apparatus for sterilizing medical instruments |
| MX2022012746A (es) | 2020-04-29 | 2022-11-08 | True Mfg Co Inc | Sistema de gabinete desinfectante. |
| JP6789587B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社シンカ・アウトフィットＮｑ | 空調装置および空調管理方法 |
| CN111891565B (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-05-27 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | 一种真空充氮控湿装置及真空充氮环境湿度调节方法 |
| US11471551B1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2022-10-18 | Micron Pure, Llc | Apparatus for inactivation of airborne pathogens |
| AU2023341165A1 (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2025-04-03 | Soclean, Inc. | Disinfection systems and methods |
| US12280170B2 (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2025-04-22 | Soclean, Inc. | Disinfection systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4956145A (en) | 1987-12-30 | 1990-09-11 | American Sterilizer Company | Optimum hydrogen peroxide vapor sterilization method |
| EP0583465A1 (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1994-02-23 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization apparatus and method for multicomponent sterilant |
| US5344622A (en) | 1993-04-03 | 1994-09-06 | Cyclo3 pss Medical Systems, Inc. | Ozone sterilization system vapor humidification component with disposable water source |
| US5868999A (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1999-02-09 | Ozone Sterilization Products, Inc. | Ozone sterilizer and method for ozone sterilization |
| US7128872B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2006-10-31 | Tso3 Inc. | Method and apparatus for ozone sterilization |
| CA2270512C (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2008-10-07 | Sylvie Dufresne | Method and apparatus for ozone sterilization |
| CA2298165C (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2006-05-16 | Technologies Of Sterilization With Ozone Ts03 Inc. | Method for sterilizing an endoscope |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 CA CA2443044A patent/CA2443044C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 US US10/553,740 patent/US7608217B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-07 WO PCT/CA2004/001636 patent/WO2005031220A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-07 DK DK04761799.8T patent/DK1682828T3/da active
- 2004-09-07 MX MXPA05012134A patent/MXPA05012134A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-07 ES ES04761799T patent/ES2362426T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-07 JP JP2006527234A patent/JP4447013B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-07 KR KR1020057024692A patent/KR101118519B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-07 AU AU2004276380A patent/AU2004276380B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-07 BR BRPI0411151-6A patent/BRPI0411151A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-07 AT AT04761799T patent/ATE499951T1/de active
- 2004-09-07 DE DE602004031654T patent/DE602004031654D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-07 NZ NZ543088A patent/NZ543088A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-07 EP EP04761799A patent/EP1682828B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-10 ZA ZA200508149A patent/ZA200508149B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0411151A (pt) | 2006-07-11 |
| EP1682828A4 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| NZ543088A (en) | 2007-08-31 |
| EP1682828A1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| MXPA05012134A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
| DE602004031654D1 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
| US7608217B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
| HK1093549A1 (en) | 2007-03-02 |
| JP4447013B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
| ES2362426T3 (es) | 2011-07-05 |
| AU2004276380A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| DK1682828T3 (da) | 2011-06-14 |
| KR101118519B1 (ko) | 2012-07-17 |
| KR20060066055A (ko) | 2006-06-15 |
| WO2005031220A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
| JP2007506929A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| CA2443044A1 (en) | 2005-03-26 |
| EP1682828B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| US20070003429A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| ATE499951T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
| ZA200508149B (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| AU2004276380B2 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
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| AU2002340663A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for ozone sterilization | |
| WO2003039607A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for ozone sterilization | |
| CA2270512C (en) | Method and apparatus for ozone sterilization | |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20230926 |