CA2437854A1 - Thermal imaging processes and products of electroactive organic material - Google Patents
Thermal imaging processes and products of electroactive organic material Download PDFInfo
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- CA2437854A1 CA2437854A1 CA002437854A CA2437854A CA2437854A1 CA 2437854 A1 CA2437854 A1 CA 2437854A1 CA 002437854 A CA002437854 A CA 002437854A CA 2437854 A CA2437854 A CA 2437854A CA 2437854 A1 CA2437854 A1 CA 2437854A1
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- organic material
- electroactive organic
- electroactive
- donor element
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- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGOAZQAXRONCCI-SDNWHVSQSA-N n-[(e)-benzylideneamino]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N\N=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JGOAZQAXRONCCI-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003214 poly(methacrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/325—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/46—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
- B41M5/465—Infrared radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/18—Deposition of organic active material using non-liquid printing techniques, e.g. thermal transfer printing from a donor sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/44—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds
- B41M5/443—Silicon-containing polymers, e.g. silicones, siloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/44—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds
- B41M5/446—Fluorine-containing polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
- H10K71/13—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
- H10K71/162—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering using laser ablation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27244001P | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | |
| US60/272,440 | 2001-03-01 | ||
| PCT/US2002/008164 WO2002070271A2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-02-21 | Thermal imaging processes and products of electroactive organic material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2437854A1 true CA2437854A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
Family
ID=23039799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002437854A Abandoned CA2437854A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-02-21 | Thermal imaging processes and products of electroactive organic material |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6852355B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1363785A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004527075A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20030077646A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1494485A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2437854A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL157039A0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002070271A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW495812B (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-07-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Thin film forming device, method of forming a thin film, and self-light-emitting device |
| JP4098536B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2008-06-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | パターン転写層を設けた有機el転写体、有機el被転写体および有機el素子の製造方法 |
| EP1354638A3 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-11-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing pattern members using webs on which coating films have been formed |
| US7033959B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-04-25 | Nokia Corporation | Method for manufacturing organic semiconductor systems |
| US6918982B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-07-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method of transfer printing an organic semiconductor |
| JP4170179B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-09 | 2008-10-22 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 有機elパネルの製造方法および有機elパネル |
| JP4197447B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2008-12-17 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子の製造方法及びその有機電界発光素子 |
| US6703184B1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-03-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low moisture donor substrate coatable with organic layers transferrable in response in incident radiation |
| JP2007525011A (ja) * | 2003-06-26 | 2007-08-30 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 基材上に充填誘電体材料のパターンを形成するための方法 |
| US7105462B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2006-09-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lamination of organic semiconductor |
| WO2005017579A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Film for plasma display filter and plasma display filter comprising the same |
| KR100552964B1 (ko) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-02-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 평판표시소자용 도너필름 및 그를 이용한유기전계발광소자의 제조방법 |
| JP2005078941A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子の製造方法及び有機電界発光素子 |
| US7063990B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2006-06-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Inspecting swath boundaries produced by thermal transfer of organic materials in forming OLED devices |
| KR100699994B1 (ko) | 2004-08-30 | 2007-03-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 라미네이션 장비 및 레이저 열전사 방법 |
| US7122828B2 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2006-10-17 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Semiconductor devices having regions of induced high and low conductivity, and methods of making the same |
| DE10349963A1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-06-02 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Folie |
| US8450723B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2013-05-28 | Alcatel Lucent | Apparatus having an aromatic dielectric and an aromatic organic semiconductor including an alkyl chain |
| KR100611145B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-25 | 2006-08-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 풀칼라 유기 전계 발광 소자용 도너 필름, 도너 필름의제조 방법 및 이 도너 필름을 사용한 풀칼라 유기 전계발광 소자 |
| US7115900B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-10-03 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Devices having patterned regions of polycrystalline organic semiconductors, and methods of making the same |
| KR100686342B1 (ko) * | 2003-11-29 | 2007-02-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 농도구배를 갖는 광전변환층을 구비한 열전사 소자 |
| JP2005268550A (ja) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 有機半導体及びそれを用いた半導体装置並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| DE102004016155B3 (de) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-05-24 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Kraftsensor mit organischen Feldeffekttransistoren, darauf beruhender Drucksensor, Positionssensor und Fingerabdrucksensor |
| KR20060017414A (ko) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제조 방법 |
| KR20060020045A (ko) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광표시장치의 제조방법 |
| KR20060020030A (ko) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 도너 기판의 제조방법 |
| KR100667067B1 (ko) | 2004-09-08 | 2007-01-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 레이저 전사용 도너 기판 및 그 기판을 사용하여 제조되는유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| KR100793355B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-05 | 2008-01-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 도너 기판의 제조방법 및 유기전계발광표시장치의 제조방법 |
| KR100667069B1 (ko) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 도너 기판 및 그를 사용한 유기전계발광표시장치의 제조방법 |
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| EP2412699A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2012-02-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising novel compounds and electronic devices made with such compositions |
| US20070176539A1 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-02 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | OLED with area defined multicolor emission within a single lighting element |
| US20070286953A1 (en) * | 2006-05-20 | 2007-12-13 | Macpherson Charles D | Solution processible materials and their use in electronic devices |
| US8308886B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2012-11-13 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Donor elements and processes for thermal transfer of nanoparticle layers |
| US7744717B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2010-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for enhancing the resolution of a thermally transferred pattern |
| US7994021B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2011-08-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
| US8114267B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-02-14 | Acreo Ab | Method of monitoring a substrate patterning process |
| US9573319B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2017-02-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Imprinting method and process for producing a member in which a mold contacts a pattern forming layer |
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| EP2491003A4 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2015-06-03 | Du Pont | TRIARYLAMINE COMPOUNDS FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS |
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| US9034674B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2015-05-19 | Quarkstar Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling light-emitting elements with light-converting material |
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| US6582504B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-06-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Coating liquid for forming organic EL element |
| CA2397747A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Improved media for cold image transfer |
-
2002
- 2002-02-19 US US10/078,797 patent/US6852355B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-21 CA CA002437854A patent/CA2437854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-21 JP JP2002569418A patent/JP2004527075A/ja active Pending
- 2002-02-21 IL IL15703902A patent/IL157039A0/xx unknown
- 2002-02-21 CN CNA02805718XA patent/CN1494485A/zh active Pending
- 2002-02-21 KR KR10-2003-7011065A patent/KR20030077646A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-21 EP EP02728491A patent/EP1363785A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-21 WO PCT/US2002/008164 patent/WO2002070271A2/en not_active Ceased
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2004
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|---|---|
| US20050029934A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| KR20030077646A (ko) | 2003-10-01 |
| US7229676B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
| WO2002070271A2 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| JP2004527075A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
| US6852355B2 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
| WO2002070271A3 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| US20020149315A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| IL157039A0 (en) | 2004-02-08 |
| CN1494485A (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
| EP1363785A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
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