CA2419069C - Method and strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling casting strands made of steel, especially preliminary sections for girders - Google Patents
Method and strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling casting strands made of steel, especially preliminary sections for girders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2419069C CA2419069C CA002419069A CA2419069A CA2419069C CA 2419069 C CA2419069 C CA 2419069C CA 002419069 A CA002419069 A CA 002419069A CA 2419069 A CA2419069 A CA 2419069A CA 2419069 C CA2419069 C CA 2419069C
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- strand
- support
- cast strand
- cooling
- cast
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/009—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of work of special cross-section, e.g. I-beams, U-profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
Abstract
A method and strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling casting strands (1) made of steel, especially preliminary sections (2) for girders, which are cooled by injected water (29) and are drawn, serve to prevent cracks, especially surface cracks, from appearing in the microstructure by adapting the cooling conditions of the surface of the strand in the region of the secondary cooling, and serve to prevent undercooling of the strand shell, wherein in order to avoid an undesirable solidification structure on the upper flange edges or in other cross-sectional areas, the cooling and support of the beam blank format are so adapted to the solidification range that cooling and support are provided exclusively where a crater is formed. To this end, the casting strand (1) is cooled, by guiding the temperature in a specific manner in upper supporting segments (5, 6, 7), by means of spray-water jets the width of which at least matches the length of the supporting rollers on longitudinal and transversal sides (13, 14) of the cross section (la) of the casting strand, and is decreasingly supported in an analogous manner with respect to the length of the casting path and the cooling state in core areas (15) of the cross section (la) of the casting strand on the transversal sides (14) of said casting strand cross-section (1a) so that cooling occurs exclusively by means of water jets (8) which are oriented towards said core areas (15).
Description
Method and Strand Guide for Supporting, Guiding and Cooling Casting Strands Made of Steel, Especially Preliminary Sections for Girders The invention relates to a method of and a strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling of cast strand made of steel, in particular, beam-blank preliminary sections for girders, wherein the cast strand, after leaving a continuous casting mold, is cooled by a secondary cooling in a nil segment and is further cooled in the following support segments by spray water and is drawn out.
JP 42 00 844 discloses providing, in a strand guide, separate support rollers for longitudinal sides of the cast strand cross-section, in form of "jog"
rollers and long rollers having a reduced length and arranged in the profile base.
On the cast strand side, support rollers having a corresponding length are arranged. This arrangement does not take into account the strand shell thicknesses associated with the points on cast strand and the necessary cooling.
It is to be noted that the functions of the strand guide include not only providing a support for the cast strand against the ferrostatic pressure but also removal of the heat of solidification by secondary cooling and retaining of the profile geometry produced in a continuous casting mold. However, always, surface cracks are formed.
JP 42 00 844 discloses providing, in a strand guide, separate support rollers for longitudinal sides of the cast strand cross-section, in form of "jog"
rollers and long rollers having a reduced length and arranged in the profile base.
On the cast strand side, support rollers having a corresponding length are arranged. This arrangement does not take into account the strand shell thicknesses associated with the points on cast strand and the necessary cooling.
It is to be noted that the functions of the strand guide include not only providing a support for the cast strand against the ferrostatic pressure but also removal of the heat of solidification by secondary cooling and retaining of the profile geometry produced in a continuous casting mold. However, always, surface cracks are formed.
The object of the strand guidance should be obtaining of error-free surface quality of a cast strand, inner quality without cracks and segregations, with maintaining of exact profile.
The object of the invention is to prevent cracks in the microstructure, in particular cracks caused by cooling, by adapting cooling conditions of the strand surface to the secondary cooling, in particular, by preventing undercooling.
With the use of the method according to the preamble of claim 1, this object is achieved, according to the invention, by adapting the cooling and support of the beam blank format to the solidification range so that, in order to avoid an undesirable solidification structure on the upper flange edges or in other cross-sectional areas, the cooling and support are provided only in areas where a crater is formed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cast strand is cooled, by guiding the temperature in a predetermined manner in upper support segments, with spray water jets a width of which corresponds to a length of support rollers on longitudinal and transverse sides of the cast strand cross-section, is decreasingly supported on its transverse sides, in analogous manner with respect to a strand course length and a cooling state in core areas of the cast strand cross-section, and is further cooled with spray water jets directed only onto liquid core areas and having a width equal to or smaller than a width of a crater side. Thereby, undercooling of the strand shell is prevented, and the chance of appearance of cracks, in particular surface cracks, is substantially reduced.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the cast strand is supported, by guiding the temperature in a predetermined manner, in the nil-segment, on profile ends, in the middle region of the longitudinal sides, and on its transverse sides, so that its longitudinal and transverse sides, except the profile corner regions, are cooled, and with progressive formation of a strand shell along the strand course, only middle regions and the two transverse sides of the strand cross-section are supported and in a region of lowest points of craters of core areas, the transverse sides are decreasingly supported and cooled, and on the longitudinal sides, there are provided spray water jets directed only onto crater areas. Thereby, a predetermined temperature guidance can be achieved dependent on cross-sectional areas of the cast strand cross-section not only for rectangular cast strand cross-sections but also for profile strands.
Other features of the invention include supporting the cast strand cross-section in a region of a crater area, on its transverse sides, without the spray water cooling. Advantageously, with this feature, the heat flow from hot areas to the already cooled areas takes place without a large temperature gradient The predetermined temperature guidance is further achieved by guiding the cast strand, in condition of its most possible solidification, on a support rollers, without the spray water jets and without upper and side support.
An object of the invention is further achieved, with the use of cooling and support means, by subjecting the cast strand to a predetermined temperature guidance in separate support segments so that ffom a support segment to a support segment, a secondary cooling, which is adapted to a solidification state of the strand profile, is provided, with the support segments which follow the nil support segment being so formed that excessive spray water outflows in a plurality of directions from the cast strand cross-section.
Thereby, by using an appropriate secondary cooling as a result of a predetermined formation of support segments with an optimal arrangement of strand guiding rollers, the tendency of undercooling of strand corners (flange corners) with a poor ductile behavior is avoided, and the formation of cracks in the microstructure and on the surface is prevented. Also, a homogenous temperature distribution in the cast strand cross-section is achieved.
With the temperature guided cooling and support according to the invention, the following advantages are achieved:
- minimized spray water quantity for removal of the heat of solidification, - reduction of consumption of the running water as a result of elimination of undercooling of flange upper sides and-other cross-sectional areas, - homogenous temperature distribution in a beam-blank cross-section, - temperature guidance from the mold up to the straightening region, - adjustment of surface temperatures in favorable ductile region.
The strand guide segment should meet the requirements of technological aspects of their manufacturing. Therefore, they are formed as follows:
- With support rollers which provide support only in a crater area, - With flange surfaces not being covered in the segments, - With insurance of optimal outflow characteristics of water, - With water collectors and guide plates on segment upper sides so that the smallest possible amount of the running water is consumed.
The support and secondary cooling in accordance with further features are so effected that in the nil support segment, longitudinal sides of the cast strand cross-section are supported by centrally symmetrically arranged paired long support rollers, corner regions of the cast strand profile are supported by pairs of "jog" rollers, having a smaller length, and transverse sides of the cast strand cross-section are supported by support roller pairs a length of which somewhat corresponds to the transverse side length.
Such a support is particularly favorable, e.g.. at strand shell thicknesses between 30 and 50 mm. The support is effected practically from all sides only in the crater area in order to prevent the undesirable undercooling.
According to a further embodiment, in the following support segments, on the longitudinal sides of the cast strand cross-section, only centrally arranged long support roller pairs are provided, and on its transverse sides, there is provided a pair of support rollers, a length of which somewhat corresponds to a side length. With this support, the strand shell thicknesses already between and 60 mm can be handled, and the corner areas of the cast strand cross-section need not be supported any more.
A further avoidance of support forces is achieved in accordance with further features, by shortening, in the following support segments, rollers of the support roller pairs, respectively, which are arranged on the transverse sides.
This assumes that the central areas of the cast strand have already solidified, and the strand shell has, in the outer regions, a thickness of about from 50 to 70 mm.
With a further progressive solidification, it is contemplated that in the following support segments, the pairs of symmetrical, shortened, support rollers are provided only on the transverse sides. In a cast strand of the preliminary section, according to the invention, in the corner areas of the cast strand cross-section, already a strand shell thickness from 70 to 90 mm has been provided.
It is further contemplated that the cast strand is supported, in sections having a most possible core solidification, only by support rollers provided on its lower side.
A further improvement is achieved by effecting spraying during the secondary cooling analogous to a cast crater in a core area. This prevents a too high water impact.
Advantageously, the excess spray water is carried away. Thereby, only a minimal amount of water remains in the center of a cast strand, e.g. on the profile web of a preliminary section after the strand is not any more supported.
According to a further development of the present invention the spray water jets have a width equal to or wider than the length of associated support rollers. This feature can be used in particular for relatively thin strand shells of about from 30 mm to 60 mm.
Finally, the "jog" rollers can be provided only in the support segment following the nil support segment.
In another aspect, the invention provides a strand guide for a steel cast strand, comprising:
a nil support segment adjoining a continuous casting mold;
a plurality of further, following each other, support segments dimensions of support means of which are reduced in accordance with solidification state of the cast strand as it is displaced along the strand guide so that it is supported only in an area of a liquid phase;
means for cooling the cast strand only in the area of liquid phase and comprising water jets means; and drawing means, wherein the water jets means is so arranged in the nil support segment that water jets completely impact longitudinal sides of a middle region of the cast strand, and is arranged in the further support segments so that water jets impact only corner regions of the longitudinal sides of the middle region of the cast strand;
wherein the water jet means is so arranged on transverse sides of the cast strand that water jets have a width corresponding to a length of support means of respective support segments on the transverse sides of the cast strand, with the length of respective support means of the respective support segments corresponding to a liquid phase formation.
= The drawings show embodiments of the invention which would be described in detail below.
It is shown in:
Fig. 1 a side view of a cast strand with strand shell thicknesses associated with a cast strand path for a preliminary section;
Fig. lA a cast strand cross-section in a continuous casting mold;
Fig. 2A a cast strand cross-section at the outlet of the continuous casting mold;
10a Fig. 2B a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in nil-segment;
Fig. 2C a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in a following support segment.
Fig. 2D a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in a further support segment; Fig. 2E a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in a still further support segment;
Fig. 2F a cast strand cross-section before solidification without secondary cooling;
Fig. 2G a cast strand cross-section at almost complete solidification;
Fig. 2H a cast strand cross-section after complete solidification and supported on a roller table;
Fig. 3 a perspective view of a support segment;
Fig. 4A a perspective view across a support segment with "jog" rollers;
Fig. 4B a perspective view across a support segment without "jog" rollers;
Fig. 5 a perspective side view across the nil support segment in an open design; and Fig. 6 a perspective view of a nil support segment in an open design.
Fig. I and lA show an example of a cast strand I for a preliminary section 2 for a to-be-rolled girder. The cast strand 1, after leaving the continuous cast mold 3, is cooled in a nil support segment 4 as a result of secondary cooling, is then cooled, in further support segments 5, 6,7, with water jets 8, and is drawn out by driven rolls of a drawing machine 9.
The thickness data of the thicknesses of the strand shell are given with spacing of 2 m. The length L designates the entire length of the plant from the continuous casting mold 3 to the drawing machine 9. In addition, the radii RI, R2 and R3 of the arches of the strand course are set.
The cast strand 1 is subjected in the (upper) nil support segment 4, by guiding the temperature n a predetermined manner, to action of the spray water jets 8 having a width 10 equal to or greater than the length 1 I of a pair of support rollers 12. The spray water jets 8 are provided on both the longitudinal side 13 and the transverse -side 14 of the cast strand cross-section 1 A
(Figs. 2A-2H). The transverse sides 14 are decreasingly supported (Figs. 2D-2F) in an analogous manner with respect to the strand course length and the cooling state in core areas 15, which still contain viscous melt in the cast strand cross-section 1 a, with the spray water jets being directed only onto the core areas (Fig.
2D).
In accordance with the best possible process (Figs. 2A-2H), the exact cast strand 1, which was produced in the continuous casting mold 3, enters the nil support segment 3 (Fig. 2B) in which the cast strand I is supported on its longitudinal side 13 by support rollers 17 arranged in the middle regions 16 of its longitudinal sides, and is supported on the transverse sides 14 by support rollers 18. At that, the profile corner regions 19 of the cast strand I are not cooled but are supported by "jog" rollers 20. The spray water jets 8 form, with respect to the strand, which is still in a liquid or viscous condition, and its strand width or strand thickness, an angle opening in the flow direction. Thereby, only there a large amount of heat is removed where the still fluid or viscous melt is present inside the cast strand 1, whereas the already solidified regions of the remaining strand shell 21 are spared. As a result, a gentle cooling of the strand corners takes place, and no surface cracks or few cracks are formed. In accordance with Fig. 2C, the spray water jets 8 are still retained with a wide angle. In Fig. 2D, one immediately sees that only the middle region 16 of the cast strand cross-section 1 a is supported by the support rollers 17, but it is not cooled any more. The spray water jets 8 are directed only to the core areas 15.
The support rollers 18 are shorter. This purposeful temperature guidance continues in the strand course (Fig. 2E) until the spray water jets 8 are directed only onto the core areas 15 in the longitudinal side 13. Finally, the core areas 15 (Fig. 2F) becomes very small, and the cast strand 1 needs not to be cooled any more and is guided only by the support rollers 18 on the transverse sides 14. In Fig. 2G, the core areas 15 are further reduced and the cast strand 1 is guided only by horizontal support roller 22. In Fig. 2H, the cast strand 1 is solidified. The thickness of the strand shell 21 is, e.g., (dependent from respective sizes of the cast strand cross-sections) 38.2 mm in Fig. 2B, 54 mm in Fig. 2C, 66.1 mm Fig. 2D, 76.4 mm in Fig. 2E, 85.4 mm in Fig. 2F, 93.5 mm in Fig. 2G, and 101 mm in Fig. 2H.
Fig 2 shows one of the support segments 5,6,7. The essential components are an upper frame 23, a lower frame 24, side frames 25, rollers 26, and spray bars 27.
Figs. 4A and 4B show outflow of the spray water 29 in the direction of arrows 28. The outflow becomes possible in particular by the open profile of the support segments 5,6, 7, with the cast strand cross-section 1 a being surrounded, toward an open frame, on its four sides, by outer ribs 30, reinforcing members 31, inner ribs 32, and respective nozzle connections 33.
The view in Fig. 4A corresponds somewhat to the strand course in Figs.
2B and 2C. The view in Fig. 4B corresponds to the strand course in Fig. 2D.
Fig. 5 shows a transverse section of the segment 5, 6, 7 shown in its operational position, in which an open shape of the support segment 5, 6, 7 can be clearly seen. The spray water 29, which is injected through the nozzle connections 33 in form of the spray water jets onto the cast strand cross-section I a, can easily circularly flow away between the reinforcing members 31.
Fig. 6 shows a support roller strand 5, 6, 7 described with reference to Fig. 3, in its operational position.
List of reference signs I. Cast strand.
1 a. Cast strand cross-section.
2. Preliminary profile (strand profile).
3. Continuous casting mold.
4. Nil support segment.
The object of the invention is to prevent cracks in the microstructure, in particular cracks caused by cooling, by adapting cooling conditions of the strand surface to the secondary cooling, in particular, by preventing undercooling.
With the use of the method according to the preamble of claim 1, this object is achieved, according to the invention, by adapting the cooling and support of the beam blank format to the solidification range so that, in order to avoid an undesirable solidification structure on the upper flange edges or in other cross-sectional areas, the cooling and support are provided only in areas where a crater is formed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cast strand is cooled, by guiding the temperature in a predetermined manner in upper support segments, with spray water jets a width of which corresponds to a length of support rollers on longitudinal and transverse sides of the cast strand cross-section, is decreasingly supported on its transverse sides, in analogous manner with respect to a strand course length and a cooling state in core areas of the cast strand cross-section, and is further cooled with spray water jets directed only onto liquid core areas and having a width equal to or smaller than a width of a crater side. Thereby, undercooling of the strand shell is prevented, and the chance of appearance of cracks, in particular surface cracks, is substantially reduced.
According to a further embodiment of the invention, the cast strand is supported, by guiding the temperature in a predetermined manner, in the nil-segment, on profile ends, in the middle region of the longitudinal sides, and on its transverse sides, so that its longitudinal and transverse sides, except the profile corner regions, are cooled, and with progressive formation of a strand shell along the strand course, only middle regions and the two transverse sides of the strand cross-section are supported and in a region of lowest points of craters of core areas, the transverse sides are decreasingly supported and cooled, and on the longitudinal sides, there are provided spray water jets directed only onto crater areas. Thereby, a predetermined temperature guidance can be achieved dependent on cross-sectional areas of the cast strand cross-section not only for rectangular cast strand cross-sections but also for profile strands.
Other features of the invention include supporting the cast strand cross-section in a region of a crater area, on its transverse sides, without the spray water cooling. Advantageously, with this feature, the heat flow from hot areas to the already cooled areas takes place without a large temperature gradient The predetermined temperature guidance is further achieved by guiding the cast strand, in condition of its most possible solidification, on a support rollers, without the spray water jets and without upper and side support.
An object of the invention is further achieved, with the use of cooling and support means, by subjecting the cast strand to a predetermined temperature guidance in separate support segments so that ffom a support segment to a support segment, a secondary cooling, which is adapted to a solidification state of the strand profile, is provided, with the support segments which follow the nil support segment being so formed that excessive spray water outflows in a plurality of directions from the cast strand cross-section.
Thereby, by using an appropriate secondary cooling as a result of a predetermined formation of support segments with an optimal arrangement of strand guiding rollers, the tendency of undercooling of strand corners (flange corners) with a poor ductile behavior is avoided, and the formation of cracks in the microstructure and on the surface is prevented. Also, a homogenous temperature distribution in the cast strand cross-section is achieved.
With the temperature guided cooling and support according to the invention, the following advantages are achieved:
- minimized spray water quantity for removal of the heat of solidification, - reduction of consumption of the running water as a result of elimination of undercooling of flange upper sides and-other cross-sectional areas, - homogenous temperature distribution in a beam-blank cross-section, - temperature guidance from the mold up to the straightening region, - adjustment of surface temperatures in favorable ductile region.
The strand guide segment should meet the requirements of technological aspects of their manufacturing. Therefore, they are formed as follows:
- With support rollers which provide support only in a crater area, - With flange surfaces not being covered in the segments, - With insurance of optimal outflow characteristics of water, - With water collectors and guide plates on segment upper sides so that the smallest possible amount of the running water is consumed.
The support and secondary cooling in accordance with further features are so effected that in the nil support segment, longitudinal sides of the cast strand cross-section are supported by centrally symmetrically arranged paired long support rollers, corner regions of the cast strand profile are supported by pairs of "jog" rollers, having a smaller length, and transverse sides of the cast strand cross-section are supported by support roller pairs a length of which somewhat corresponds to the transverse side length.
Such a support is particularly favorable, e.g.. at strand shell thicknesses between 30 and 50 mm. The support is effected practically from all sides only in the crater area in order to prevent the undesirable undercooling.
According to a further embodiment, in the following support segments, on the longitudinal sides of the cast strand cross-section, only centrally arranged long support roller pairs are provided, and on its transverse sides, there is provided a pair of support rollers, a length of which somewhat corresponds to a side length. With this support, the strand shell thicknesses already between and 60 mm can be handled, and the corner areas of the cast strand cross-section need not be supported any more.
A further avoidance of support forces is achieved in accordance with further features, by shortening, in the following support segments, rollers of the support roller pairs, respectively, which are arranged on the transverse sides.
This assumes that the central areas of the cast strand have already solidified, and the strand shell has, in the outer regions, a thickness of about from 50 to 70 mm.
With a further progressive solidification, it is contemplated that in the following support segments, the pairs of symmetrical, shortened, support rollers are provided only on the transverse sides. In a cast strand of the preliminary section, according to the invention, in the corner areas of the cast strand cross-section, already a strand shell thickness from 70 to 90 mm has been provided.
It is further contemplated that the cast strand is supported, in sections having a most possible core solidification, only by support rollers provided on its lower side.
A further improvement is achieved by effecting spraying during the secondary cooling analogous to a cast crater in a core area. This prevents a too high water impact.
Advantageously, the excess spray water is carried away. Thereby, only a minimal amount of water remains in the center of a cast strand, e.g. on the profile web of a preliminary section after the strand is not any more supported.
According to a further development of the present invention the spray water jets have a width equal to or wider than the length of associated support rollers. This feature can be used in particular for relatively thin strand shells of about from 30 mm to 60 mm.
Finally, the "jog" rollers can be provided only in the support segment following the nil support segment.
In another aspect, the invention provides a strand guide for a steel cast strand, comprising:
a nil support segment adjoining a continuous casting mold;
a plurality of further, following each other, support segments dimensions of support means of which are reduced in accordance with solidification state of the cast strand as it is displaced along the strand guide so that it is supported only in an area of a liquid phase;
means for cooling the cast strand only in the area of liquid phase and comprising water jets means; and drawing means, wherein the water jets means is so arranged in the nil support segment that water jets completely impact longitudinal sides of a middle region of the cast strand, and is arranged in the further support segments so that water jets impact only corner regions of the longitudinal sides of the middle region of the cast strand;
wherein the water jet means is so arranged on transverse sides of the cast strand that water jets have a width corresponding to a length of support means of respective support segments on the transverse sides of the cast strand, with the length of respective support means of the respective support segments corresponding to a liquid phase formation.
= The drawings show embodiments of the invention which would be described in detail below.
It is shown in:
Fig. 1 a side view of a cast strand with strand shell thicknesses associated with a cast strand path for a preliminary section;
Fig. lA a cast strand cross-section in a continuous casting mold;
Fig. 2A a cast strand cross-section at the outlet of the continuous casting mold;
10a Fig. 2B a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in nil-segment;
Fig. 2C a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in a following support segment.
Fig. 2D a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in a further support segment; Fig. 2E a cast strand cross-section with an arrangement of support rollers and secondary cooling in a still further support segment;
Fig. 2F a cast strand cross-section before solidification without secondary cooling;
Fig. 2G a cast strand cross-section at almost complete solidification;
Fig. 2H a cast strand cross-section after complete solidification and supported on a roller table;
Fig. 3 a perspective view of a support segment;
Fig. 4A a perspective view across a support segment with "jog" rollers;
Fig. 4B a perspective view across a support segment without "jog" rollers;
Fig. 5 a perspective side view across the nil support segment in an open design; and Fig. 6 a perspective view of a nil support segment in an open design.
Fig. I and lA show an example of a cast strand I for a preliminary section 2 for a to-be-rolled girder. The cast strand 1, after leaving the continuous cast mold 3, is cooled in a nil support segment 4 as a result of secondary cooling, is then cooled, in further support segments 5, 6,7, with water jets 8, and is drawn out by driven rolls of a drawing machine 9.
The thickness data of the thicknesses of the strand shell are given with spacing of 2 m. The length L designates the entire length of the plant from the continuous casting mold 3 to the drawing machine 9. In addition, the radii RI, R2 and R3 of the arches of the strand course are set.
The cast strand 1 is subjected in the (upper) nil support segment 4, by guiding the temperature n a predetermined manner, to action of the spray water jets 8 having a width 10 equal to or greater than the length 1 I of a pair of support rollers 12. The spray water jets 8 are provided on both the longitudinal side 13 and the transverse -side 14 of the cast strand cross-section 1 A
(Figs. 2A-2H). The transverse sides 14 are decreasingly supported (Figs. 2D-2F) in an analogous manner with respect to the strand course length and the cooling state in core areas 15, which still contain viscous melt in the cast strand cross-section 1 a, with the spray water jets being directed only onto the core areas (Fig.
2D).
In accordance with the best possible process (Figs. 2A-2H), the exact cast strand 1, which was produced in the continuous casting mold 3, enters the nil support segment 3 (Fig. 2B) in which the cast strand I is supported on its longitudinal side 13 by support rollers 17 arranged in the middle regions 16 of its longitudinal sides, and is supported on the transverse sides 14 by support rollers 18. At that, the profile corner regions 19 of the cast strand I are not cooled but are supported by "jog" rollers 20. The spray water jets 8 form, with respect to the strand, which is still in a liquid or viscous condition, and its strand width or strand thickness, an angle opening in the flow direction. Thereby, only there a large amount of heat is removed where the still fluid or viscous melt is present inside the cast strand 1, whereas the already solidified regions of the remaining strand shell 21 are spared. As a result, a gentle cooling of the strand corners takes place, and no surface cracks or few cracks are formed. In accordance with Fig. 2C, the spray water jets 8 are still retained with a wide angle. In Fig. 2D, one immediately sees that only the middle region 16 of the cast strand cross-section 1 a is supported by the support rollers 17, but it is not cooled any more. The spray water jets 8 are directed only to the core areas 15.
The support rollers 18 are shorter. This purposeful temperature guidance continues in the strand course (Fig. 2E) until the spray water jets 8 are directed only onto the core areas 15 in the longitudinal side 13. Finally, the core areas 15 (Fig. 2F) becomes very small, and the cast strand 1 needs not to be cooled any more and is guided only by the support rollers 18 on the transverse sides 14. In Fig. 2G, the core areas 15 are further reduced and the cast strand 1 is guided only by horizontal support roller 22. In Fig. 2H, the cast strand 1 is solidified. The thickness of the strand shell 21 is, e.g., (dependent from respective sizes of the cast strand cross-sections) 38.2 mm in Fig. 2B, 54 mm in Fig. 2C, 66.1 mm Fig. 2D, 76.4 mm in Fig. 2E, 85.4 mm in Fig. 2F, 93.5 mm in Fig. 2G, and 101 mm in Fig. 2H.
Fig 2 shows one of the support segments 5,6,7. The essential components are an upper frame 23, a lower frame 24, side frames 25, rollers 26, and spray bars 27.
Figs. 4A and 4B show outflow of the spray water 29 in the direction of arrows 28. The outflow becomes possible in particular by the open profile of the support segments 5,6, 7, with the cast strand cross-section 1 a being surrounded, toward an open frame, on its four sides, by outer ribs 30, reinforcing members 31, inner ribs 32, and respective nozzle connections 33.
The view in Fig. 4A corresponds somewhat to the strand course in Figs.
2B and 2C. The view in Fig. 4B corresponds to the strand course in Fig. 2D.
Fig. 5 shows a transverse section of the segment 5, 6, 7 shown in its operational position, in which an open shape of the support segment 5, 6, 7 can be clearly seen. The spray water 29, which is injected through the nozzle connections 33 in form of the spray water jets onto the cast strand cross-section I a, can easily circularly flow away between the reinforcing members 31.
Fig. 6 shows a support roller strand 5, 6, 7 described with reference to Fig. 3, in its operational position.
List of reference signs I. Cast strand.
1 a. Cast strand cross-section.
2. Preliminary profile (strand profile).
3. Continuous casting mold.
4. Nil support segment.
5. Support segment.
6. Support segment.
7. Support segment.
8. Spray water jet.
9. Drawing machine.
10.Width (of the spray water jet).
11.Length.
12.Pair of support rollers.
13.Longitudinal side (of the cast strand).
14.Transverse side (of the cast strand).
15. Core area.
16.Middle region of the longitudinal sides.
17. Support roller.
18. Support roller.
19.Profile corner region of the cast strand.
20. "Jog" roller.
21. Strand shell.
22.Horizontal support roller.
23.Upper frame 24.Lower frame.
25. Side frame 26.Displacement roller.
27. Spray bar 28. Arrow direction.
29. Spray water.
30.Outer rib 31. Reinforcing member 32.Inner rib.
33.Nozzle connection.
Claims (5)
1. A strand guide for a steel cast strand, comprising:
a nil support segment adjoining a continuous casting mold;
a plurality of further, following each other, support segments dimensions of support means of which are reduced in accordance with solidification state of the cast strand as it is displaced along the strand guide so that it is supported only in an area of a liquid phase;
means for cooling the cast strand only in the area of liquid phase and comprising water jets means; and drawing means, wherein the water jets means is so arranged in the nil support segment that water jets completely impact longitudinal sides of a middle region of the cast strand, and is arranged in the further support segments so that water jets impact only corner regions of the longitudinal sides of the middle region of the cast strand;
wherein the water jet means is so arranged on transverse sides of the cast strand that water jets have a width corresponding to a length of support means of respective support segments on the transverse sides of the cast strand, with the length of respective support means of the respective support segments corresponding to a liquid phase formation.
a nil support segment adjoining a continuous casting mold;
a plurality of further, following each other, support segments dimensions of support means of which are reduced in accordance with solidification state of the cast strand as it is displaced along the strand guide so that it is supported only in an area of a liquid phase;
means for cooling the cast strand only in the area of liquid phase and comprising water jets means; and drawing means, wherein the water jets means is so arranged in the nil support segment that water jets completely impact longitudinal sides of a middle region of the cast strand, and is arranged in the further support segments so that water jets impact only corner regions of the longitudinal sides of the middle region of the cast strand;
wherein the water jet means is so arranged on transverse sides of the cast strand that water jets have a width corresponding to a length of support means of respective support segments on the transverse sides of the cast strand, with the length of respective support means of the respective support segments corresponding to a liquid phase formation.
2. The strand guide according to claim 1, wherein the support means of the support segments is formed as support roller pairs.
3. The strand guide according to claim 2, wherein the nil support segment comprises a centrally symmetrically arranged, long support roller pair for supporting the longitudinal sides of the cast strand, jog rollers for supporting corner regions of a profile of the cast strand and having a length approximately corresponding to a length of a transverse side of the cast strand.
4. The strand guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising support segments each of which comprises only support rollers for supporting the transverse sides of the cast strand.
5. The strand guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising support segments each of which comprises only long support roller means for supporting a lower side of the cast strand.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10039033.1 | 2000-08-10 | ||
| DE10039033 | 2000-08-10 | ||
| DE10133093.6 | 2001-07-11 | ||
| DE10133093A DE10133093A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-07-11 | Process and strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling cast strands made of steel, in particular of pre-profiles for beams |
| PCT/EP2001/009092 WO2002011923A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-07 | Method and strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling casting strands made of steel, especially preliminary sections for girders |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2419069A1 CA2419069A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| CA2419069C true CA2419069C (en) | 2009-01-20 |
Family
ID=26006651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002419069A Expired - Fee Related CA2419069C (en) | 2000-08-10 | 2001-08-07 | Method and strand guide for supporting, guiding and cooling casting strands made of steel, especially preliminary sections for girders |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1307305B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004505775A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1241700C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE288332T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001285877A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2419069C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2236296T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002011923A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1400003B1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-05-09 | Danieli Off Mecc | CONTINUOUS CASTING DEVICE AND ITS PROCEDURE |
| EP2404686A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Roller holder for a line guide segment of a strand casting machine |
| IT201700034742A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-09-29 | Danieli Off Mecc | APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING AND ITS PROCEDURE |
| IT201700067508A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-16 | Danieli Off Mecc | CONTINUOUS CASTING METHOD AND ITS APPARATUS |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5639158A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-04-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Continuous casting device for beam blank |
| JPS56128652A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-10-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | Holding roll for beam blank |
| JPS57199555A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Roll stand for continuous casting machine for beam blank |
| JPH04200844A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-07-21 | Nkk Corp | Cooling method for continuously casting steel beam blank |
| JP2856660B2 (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 1999-02-10 | 日立造船株式会社 | Slab support equipment for continuous casting equipment for near-net beam blanks |
| JPH09174210A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method for continuously casting high mo steel |
-
2001
- 2001-08-07 AU AU2001285877A patent/AU2001285877A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-07 WO PCT/EP2001/009092 patent/WO2002011923A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-07 AT AT01965178T patent/ATE288332T1/en active
- 2001-08-07 CA CA002419069A patent/CA2419069C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-07 JP JP2002517246A patent/JP2004505775A/en active Pending
- 2001-08-07 CN CN01813959.0A patent/CN1241700C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-07 EP EP01965178A patent/EP1307305B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-07 ES ES01965178T patent/ES2236296T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2236296T3 (en) | 2005-07-16 |
| AU2001285877A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
| EP1307305A1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| CA2419069A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| ATE288332T1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| WO2002011923A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
| CN1241700C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
| JP2004505775A (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| EP1307305B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| CN1446132A (en) | 2003-10-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |