CA2411350A1 - Foam and method of making - Google Patents
Foam and method of making Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2411350A1 CA2411350A1 CA002411350A CA2411350A CA2411350A1 CA 2411350 A1 CA2411350 A1 CA 2411350A1 CA 002411350 A CA002411350 A CA 002411350A CA 2411350 A CA2411350 A CA 2411350A CA 2411350 A1 CA2411350 A1 CA 2411350A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- temperature
- melt
- orientation
- polypropylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
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- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VRFNYSYURHAPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]urea Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NNC(N)=O)C=C1 VRFNYSYURHAPFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- ASRMWYDEZPXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (sulfonylamino)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NN=S(=O)=O ASRMWYDEZPXXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FSECWGZNMLROOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylhexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C(C)=C FSECWGZNMLROOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60203200A | 2000-06-23 | 2000-06-23 | |
| US09/602,032 | 2000-06-23 | ||
| PCT/US2001/019989 WO2002000412A2 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-06-21 | Foam and method of making |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2411350A1 true CA2411350A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=24409697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002411350A Abandoned CA2411350A1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-06-21 | Foam and method of making |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1296810B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004501796A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100779776B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1188264C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE277733T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001270085A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0111787A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2411350A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60106031T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002000412A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030232210A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-receptive foam article |
| EP1601515A2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2005-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite webs and closure systems |
| US7238314B2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2007-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer transfer apparatus, methods, and composite webs |
| US7820282B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2010-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foam security substrate |
| US7655296B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2010-02-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink-receptive foam article |
| US7883769B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2011-02-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Integrally foamed microstructured article |
| US7799162B2 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2010-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite webs with elastic composite structures |
| CN100543500C (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-09-23 | 积水化成品工业株式会社 | 反射板用发泡片材、反射板及反射板用发泡片材的制造方法 |
| JP4005123B2 (ja) | 2005-04-19 | 2007-11-07 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 反射板用発泡シート、反射板及び反射板用発泡シートの製造方法 |
| CN101203552A (zh) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-06-18 | 旭玻璃纤维股份有限公司 | 隔热建材用发泡板及其制造方法 |
| KR20070008105A (ko) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-17 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 반사시트 |
| CN101511578A (zh) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-08-19 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 各向异性泡沫-薄膜复合结构 |
| US7534481B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2009-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shaped elastic tab laminates |
| US8012550B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2011-09-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink receptive article |
| US8003176B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2011-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink receptive article |
| US7842379B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2010-11-30 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polymeric foams with nanocellular morphology and methods for making them |
| US8908129B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2014-12-09 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Reflective polymeric article and manufacture |
| US20090168176A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Ravi Sriraman | Reflective Polymeric Article and Manufacture |
| US8440732B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2013-05-14 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polymeric foams with nanocellular morphology and methods for making them |
| JP5457072B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2014-04-02 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂による積層発泡シートの押出成形方法 |
| KR101165612B1 (ko) | 2010-07-08 | 2012-07-16 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 수증기를 발포제로 사용하여 제조된 열린 기공구조를 갖는 다공질 세라믹스 및 그 제조방법 |
| FR2963339B1 (fr) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-09-14 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de separation des tetrachlorures de zirconium et d'hafnium de leurs melanges |
| KR101291941B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-31 | 김건 | 발포타입 폴리프로필렌 테이프 제조 방법 |
| DE102014222958A1 (de) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Benecke-Kaliko Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schaumfolienlaminats und dessen Verwendung |
| CN105255016B (zh) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-06-08 | 广州市聚赛龙工程塑料股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯专用高效无卤阻燃剂母粒及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3551457A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric multilayer film |
| US10987894B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article comprising multilayer film |
| CN107057183A (zh) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | 组合物、冰箱内胆及其制备方法、冰箱 |
| CN110128741B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2022-02-18 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 聚烯烃发泡材料及其制备方法 |
| CN110128693B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-10-08 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 聚烯烃发泡材料及其制备方法 |
| CN109265825B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2021-01-05 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种聚丙烯或聚丙烯复合物发泡制品及其制备方法 |
| CN112321939B (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-11-29 | 天津科技大学 | 一种提高聚丙烯熔体强度的助剂配方 |
| CA3194651A1 (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-14 | Mikko Alava | Method and apparatus for producing solid foam, product and use |
| CN116583394A (zh) * | 2020-10-05 | 2023-08-11 | 沃阿米公司 | 用于生产固体泡沫的方法和设备、产品以及用途 |
| WO2022192557A1 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Multilayer films having foamed polyolefin based adhesive composition(s) |
| CH719093A1 (de) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-15 | Boxs Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer geschäumten Polymercompositplatte aus Misch-Kunststoffabfall. |
| CN115093691B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-07-21 | 四川大学 | 具有条带状泡孔结构的聚合物发泡材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ245868A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1995-12-21 | Grace W R & Co | Producing foam sheet from polypropylene with long chain branching or from rubber modified linear polypropylene by injection of carbon dioxide into melt, and extruding |
| US6060533A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-05-09 | Montell North America Inc. | Process for making foam articles having good low temperature toughness from high melt strength propyline polymer materials |
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 CA CA002411350A patent/CA2411350A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 BR BR0111787-4A patent/BR0111787A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-21 WO PCT/US2001/019989 patent/WO2002000412A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-21 KR KR1020027017483A patent/KR100779776B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-21 JP JP2002505178A patent/JP2004501796A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-21 EP EP01948626A patent/EP1296810B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-21 AU AU2001270085A patent/AU2001270085A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-21 CN CNB018115187A patent/CN1188264C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-21 AT AT01948626T patent/ATE277733T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-21 DE DE60106031T patent/DE60106031T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030019452A (ko) | 2003-03-06 |
| ATE277733T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| WO2002000412A2 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
| JP2004501796A (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
| EP1296810A2 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
| AU2001270085A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
| CN1437527A (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
| CN1188264C (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
| EP1296810B1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| WO2002000412A3 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| BR0111787A (pt) | 2003-05-20 |
| KR100779776B1 (ko) | 2007-11-27 |
| DE60106031D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
| DE60106031T2 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |