CA2402840C - Materiau d'echange d'ions composite - Google Patents
Materiau d'echange d'ions composite Download PDFInfo
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- CA2402840C CA2402840C CA2402840A CA2402840A CA2402840C CA 2402840 C CA2402840 C CA 2402840C CA 2402840 A CA2402840 A CA 2402840A CA 2402840 A CA2402840 A CA 2402840A CA 2402840 C CA2402840 C CA 2402840C
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003936 perfluorinated ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
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- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- LSQARZALBDFYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LSQARZALBDFYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004695 VICTREX™ PEEK Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethenylbenzene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUTQSIHGGHVXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150002460 COQ4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004094 preconcentration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004736 wide-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/80—Block polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/52—Polyethers
- B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
- B01D71/5222—Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
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- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
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- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1079—Inducing porosity into non porous precursors membranes, e.g. leaching, pore stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/14—Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2365/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2365/02—Polyphenylenes
-
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un matériau composite, par exemple, une membrane composite destinée à une pile à combustible à membrane électrolytique polymère comprenant un premier polymère conducteur et un matériau support destiné au polymère, ce matériau support comprenant un second polymère conducteur. L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite et son utilisation en tant que membrane électrolytique polymère dans une pile à combustible.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0006883A GB0006883D0 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Ion exchange polymers |
GB0006883.3 | 2000-03-22 | ||
GB0031209A GB0031209D0 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-12-21 | Composite ion exchange membranes |
GB0031209.0 | 2000-12-21 | ||
PCT/GB2001/001243 WO2001070858A2 (fr) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-21 | Materiau d'echange d'ions composite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2402840A1 CA2402840A1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
CA2402840C true CA2402840C (fr) | 2010-10-05 |
Family
ID=26243930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2402840A Expired - Fee Related CA2402840C (fr) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-21 | Materiau d'echange d'ions composite |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6902801B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1268619A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5209165B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001239406B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2402840C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001070858A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001070857A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Matieres d'echange ionique |
US7303830B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-12-04 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Fuel cell |
DE10148131B4 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2010-07-01 | Gkss-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymers, Polymer und protonenleitfähige Membran für elektrochemische Anwendungen |
AU2003208104A1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-09-04 | Shiro Hamamoto | Cluster ion exchange membrane, and electrolyte membrane electrode connection body |
FR2843399B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-09-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Polymeres de type polyphenylenes, leur procede de preparation, membranes et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes |
JP3925382B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-06-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高耐久性高分子電解質、同組成物、および燃料電池 |
DE10258175A1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | General Motors Corp., Detroit | Ein Blockcopolymer zur Verwendung als fester Polymerelektrolyt, eine ionenleitfähige Membran, die aus einem Blockcopolymer gemacht ist, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Blockcopolymers |
GB0307623D0 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2003-05-07 | Victrex Mfg Ltd | Polymeric materials |
US20050136314A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Ion-exchange membrane for an electrochemical fuel cell |
JP4876392B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2012-02-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子電解質およびその用途 |
FR2877147B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-09-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Membrane conductrice protonique amelioree, procede de realisation et application a une pile a combustible. |
KR100657918B1 (ko) | 2004-12-11 | 2006-12-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
US8986903B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2015-03-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing polymer electrolyte molded article, polymer electrolyte material, polymer electrolyte membrane, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
US20070004900A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2007-01-04 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Triblock copolymers with acidic groups |
US7459505B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2008-12-02 | General Motors Corporation | Block copolymers with acidic groups |
US7977394B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2011-07-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Triblock copolymers with acidic groups |
FR2893623B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-02-01 | Inst Nat Polytech Grenoble | Preparation de films constitues par un polymere reticule ayant des groupes ioniques |
US20070128425A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced ion-conductive membranes |
JP4791822B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 電解質膜、その製造方法、膜電極複合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池 |
US8574716B2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2013-11-05 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Ionic polymer devices and methods of fabricating the same |
JP5112639B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2013-01-09 | トウプラスエンジニアリング株式会社 | 湿度センサ |
US7993792B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2011-08-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Polymer blocks for PEM applications |
US8492460B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2013-07-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fluorinated polymer blocks for PEM applications |
GB0625486D0 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-01-31 | Victrex Mfg Ltd | Composite material |
US7629420B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-12-08 | Pbi Performance Products, Inc. | Tri-blend resin of PBI, PAEK, and PEI |
US8274293B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2012-09-25 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Apparatus and method for measurement of pH over a wide range of pressure |
US7985805B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-07-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Polyelectrolyte membranes comprised of blends of PFSA and sulfonated PFCB polymers |
CN102869448A (zh) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-01-09 | 乔治亚州技术研究公司 | 阴离子交换聚电解质 |
US9162220B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2015-10-20 | Basf Se | Catalyst support material comprising polyazole, electrochemical catalyst, and the preparation of a gas diffusion electrode and a membrane-electrode assembly therefrom |
US8815467B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2014-08-26 | Basf Se | Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cells with improved lifetime |
US20120156588A1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Basf Se | Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cells with improved lifetime |
CN103566780B (zh) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-06-10 | 清华大学 | 一种氟取代聚芳醚复合阴离子电解质膜的制备方法 |
CN102863636B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-07-23 | 清华大学 | 一种原位聚合法制备含氟聚芳醚复合阴离子交换膜的方法 |
CN104722216B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-01-25 | 清华大学 | 一种复合空气过滤膜的制备方法 |
JP6624704B2 (ja) | 2015-08-31 | 2019-12-25 | 日立化成株式会社 | 尿路上皮疾患の評価のための分子法 |
KR101900772B1 (ko) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-09-20 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 이온 교환막, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 에너지 저장 장치 |
KR102424779B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-07-25 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 고분자 전해질막, 그 제조방법, 및 그것을 포함하는 전기화학 장치 |
EP4197622A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-21 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Membranes en polyaryl ethercetone sur sous-structures en polyaryle ethercetone et leur utilisation dans la séparation de catalyseurs homogènes |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS57159823A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-02 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of laminated cation exchange membrane intermediate film |
JPH0434133A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-05 | Kubota Corp | バックホーの油圧操作構造 |
JPH04341333A (ja) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-11-27 | Nitto Denko Corp | 複合逆浸透膜の製造方法 |
EP0574791B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-13 | 1999-12-22 | Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG | Membrane d'électrolyte polymère et procédé pour sa fabrication |
DE4314745C1 (de) * | 1993-05-04 | 1994-12-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Brennstoffzelle |
US5556700A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1996-09-17 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Conductive polyaniline laminates |
US6110333A (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2000-08-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite membrane with highly crystalline porous support |
WO1998051733A1 (fr) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Procede de preparation de membranes composites echangeuses d'ions |
EP1112301B1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 | 2006-09-06 | Victrex Manufacturing Limited | Polymeres echangeurs d'ions |
DE60033681T2 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2007-10-31 | Victrex Mfg. Ltd., Thornton Cleveleys | Komposit-ionenaustauschmembranen |
-
2001
- 2001-03-21 CA CA2402840A patent/CA2402840C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-21 US US10/239,143 patent/US6902801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-21 JP JP2001569052A patent/JP5209165B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-21 AU AU2001239406A patent/AU2001239406B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-21 EP EP01914017A patent/EP1268619A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-21 WO PCT/GB2001/001243 patent/WO2001070858A2/fr active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001070858A3 (fr) | 2001-12-27 |
US6902801B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
CA2402840A1 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
AU2001239406B2 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
WO2001070858A2 (fr) | 2001-09-27 |
EP1268619A2 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
JP5209165B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
AU2001239406A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 |
US20040005474A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
JP2003528188A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
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