CA2388236A1 - Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid - Google Patents
Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2388236A1 CA2388236A1 CA002388236A CA2388236A CA2388236A1 CA 2388236 A1 CA2388236 A1 CA 2388236A1 CA 002388236 A CA002388236 A CA 002388236A CA 2388236 A CA2388236 A CA 2388236A CA 2388236 A1 CA2388236 A1 CA 2388236A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- web
- polar liquid
- fibrous
- fibers
- nonaqueous polar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRNHLFULJDXJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-sulfanylethyl)-1h-quinazoline-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)NC2=C1 GRNHLFULJDXJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1107—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
- A41D13/1138—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a cup configuration
- A41D13/1146—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a cup configuration obtained by moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
- B01D39/163—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/345—Nitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/416,216 | 1999-10-08 | ||
| US09/416,216 US6454986B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid |
| PCT/US2000/002978 WO2001027381A1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-02-04 | Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2388236A1 true CA2388236A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
Family
ID=23649056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002388236A Abandoned CA2388236A1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-02-04 | Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6454986B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1244837B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4563637B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100633816B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1238591C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE340891T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU771734B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0014555A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2388236A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60031001T2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02003370A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL354170A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2247182C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001027381A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (86)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6432175B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated electret |
| US6406657B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid |
| JP2002161471A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-04 | Toray Ind Inc | エレクトレット加工品の製造方法 |
| JP4686896B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2011-05-25 | 東レ株式会社 | エレクトレット加工品の製造方法 |
| US6969484B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2005-11-29 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Manufacturing method and device for electret processed product |
| DE102004021584A1 (de) | 2004-05-03 | 2005-12-01 | Stefan Kochanek | Modifizierte virale Vektorpartikel |
| US9506173B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2016-11-29 | Jnc Fibers Corporation | Electro-chargeable fiber, nonwoven fabric and nonwoven product thereof |
| US7320722B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respiratory protection device that has rapid threaded clean air source attachment |
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| US7553440B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-06-30 | Leonard William K | Method and apparatus for electric treatment of substrates |
| EP1945445A4 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | MULTILAYER ARTICLES WITH SOUND DAMPING PROPERTIES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
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| AU2009255469B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2012-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
| US7765698B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-08-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential |
| KR101039375B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-07 | 2011-06-08 | 광명산업(주) | 다웰핀 제거장치 |
| CN102281924B (zh) * | 2008-12-18 | 2014-07-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 成形分层的含颗粒非织造织物 |
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| US20110290727A1 (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2011-12-01 | Ronny Van Engelen | Process for Preparing Membranes |
| KR101679894B1 (ko) | 2009-04-03 | 2016-11-25 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 일렉트릿 웨브를 포함하는, 올레핀성 웨브를 위한 가공 보조제 |
| US8790449B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2014-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
| US20100252047A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Kirk Seth M | Remote fluorination of fibrous filter webs |
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| KR20110031144A (ko) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 파지 특징부 표시부를 갖는 안면부 여과식 호흡기 |
| US8528560B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2013-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtering face-piece respirator having parallel line weld pattern in mask body |
| BR112012016094A2 (pt) | 2009-12-30 | 2016-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | respirador com peça facial filtrante tendo uma malha auxética no corpo da máscara |
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| RU2678376C2 (ru) | 2014-08-18 | 2019-01-28 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Респиратор, содержащий полимерный сетчатый компонент, и способ его изготовления |
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| KR102636758B1 (ko) | 2015-07-07 | 2024-02-15 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 치환된 벤조트라이아졸 페놀 |
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| CA2991197A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
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| WO2017066284A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtering face-piece respirator including functional material and method of forming same |
| CN108348790B (zh) | 2015-11-11 | 2021-09-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 形状保持平折式呼吸器 |
| CN109922868A (zh) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括加强元件的呼吸器 |
| US20190336896A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
| RU2644316C1 (ru) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-02-08 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Профилактическая лицевая маска для противомикробной защиты при заболеваниях верхних дыхательных путей, передающихся воздушно-капельным путем |
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| CN106964199B (zh) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-08-09 | 浙江金海高科股份有限公司 | 驻极体材料的液体充电方法和装置 |
| WO2019012399A1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | ADAPTER FOR TRANSPORTING MULTIPLE FLOWS OF LIQUID |
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| US12150502B2 (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2024-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator including transversely-extending pleat and method of forming same |
| BR112021020488A2 (pt) | 2019-05-01 | 2022-02-15 | Ascend Performance Mat Operations Llc | Meio filtrante compreendendo camada de nanofibra de poliamida |
| CN114026278A (zh) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-02-08 | 3M创新有限公司 | 制备非织造纤维幅材的方法、非织造纤维幅材和多组分纤维 |
| CN114173904A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 过滤器组件、预过滤器组件和包括它们的呼吸器 |
| CN114096700A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-02-25 | 3M创新有限公司 | 芯-鞘纤维、非织造纤维幅材以及包括它们的呼吸器 |
| US20220380574A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2022-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-function melt additives |
| US12467174B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2025-11-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted benzimidazole melt additives |
| EP4069899B1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2025-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aromatic-heterocyclic ring melt additives |
| US20220410045A1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2022-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thiolate salt melt additives |
| EP4097284B1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2024-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted thiolate salt melt additives |
| WO2021152426A1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted thiol melt additives |
| CN111394887B (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2022-04-08 | 江苏丽洋新材料股份有限公司 | 一种液体摩擦驻极体过滤材料的制备装置 |
| DE102020107746A1 (de) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Solvamed Gmbh | Verbesserte Atemschutzmaske |
| WO2022009028A1 (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated filtration assembly comprising spunbonded prefilter |
| EP4176116B1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2024-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with benzoate salt charge-enhancing additives |
| WO2022034437A1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with carboxylic acid or carboxylate salt charge-enhancing additives |
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| EP4263695A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2023-10-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrets comprising a substituted cyclotriphosphazene compound and articles therefrom |
| WO2023031697A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Anti-virus respirator and mask |
| DE102022000777B4 (de) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-09-12 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von elektrostatisch geladenen Fasern sowie Elektret-Erzeugnis |
| US20240115889A1 (en) | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Disposable, Flat-Fold Respirator Having Increased Stiffness in Selected Areas |
| WO2025202974A1 (en) | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirators, respirator materials and methods of manufacturing the same |
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-
1999
- 1999-10-08 US US09/416,216 patent/US6454986B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-04 CA CA002388236A patent/CA2388236A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-04 KR KR1020027004448A patent/KR100633816B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-04 PL PL00354170A patent/PL354170A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-04 JP JP2001529505A patent/JP4563637B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-04 CN CNB008139709A patent/CN1238591C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-04 MX MXPA02003370A patent/MXPA02003370A/es unknown
- 2000-02-04 DE DE60031001T patent/DE60031001T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-04 RU RU2002108688/04A patent/RU2247182C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-04 AU AU34832/00A patent/AU771734B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-04 EP EP00913368A patent/EP1244837B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-04 BR BR0014555-6A patent/BR0014555A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-04 WO PCT/US2000/002978 patent/WO2001027381A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-04 AT AT00913368T patent/ATE340891T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6454986B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
| EP1244837A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| JP4563637B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
| ATE340891T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| DE60031001T2 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
| WO2001027381A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
| EP1244837B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| AU771734B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| KR20020063561A (ko) | 2002-08-03 |
| DE60031001D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| MXPA02003370A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
| RU2247182C2 (ru) | 2005-02-27 |
| CN1384896A (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
| PL354170A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
| CN1238591C (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
| JP2003511580A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
| KR100633816B1 (ko) | 2006-10-17 |
| BR0014555A (pt) | 2002-06-04 |
| AU3483200A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |