CA2379607A1 - Manufacture of polyethylenes - Google Patents
Manufacture of polyethylenes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2379607A1 CA2379607A1 CA002379607A CA2379607A CA2379607A1 CA 2379607 A1 CA2379607 A1 CA 2379607A1 CA 002379607 A CA002379607 A CA 002379607A CA 2379607 A CA2379607 A CA 2379607A CA 2379607 A1 CA2379607 A1 CA 2379607A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon group
- ring
- group
- bound
- polymerization catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen monohydride Chemical compound N=[N] NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 229940068921 polyethylenes Drugs 0.000 claims 7
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)C([2H])(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GONFBOIJNUKKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylsulfanyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound CCSC=1N=NNN=1 GONFBOIJNUKKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIUBLANJVAOHHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen isocyanide Chemical group [NH+]#[C-] QIUBLANJVAOHHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecarbene Chemical group C=[C] SNVLJLYUUXKWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/607—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound
- C08F4/609—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61904—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15658899P | 1999-09-29 | 1999-09-29 | |
| US60/156,588 | 1999-09-29 | ||
| PCT/US2000/026643 WO2001023443A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-28 | Manufacture of polyethylenes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2379607A1 true CA2379607A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
Family
ID=22560194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002379607A Abandoned CA2379607A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-28 | Manufacture of polyethylenes |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6555631B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1228110B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2003510427A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20020037364A (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN1939934B (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE282645T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU7726800A (https=) |
| BR (2) | BR0017587B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2379607A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60016014T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001023443A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6458979B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2002-10-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of ethylene |
| US7148175B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2006-12-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| US7081506B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2006-07-25 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Ethylene polymerization employing bis-imino pyridinyl transition metal catalyst components |
| US7410926B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2008-08-12 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polymerization process using a supported, treated catalyst system |
| DE102004020524A1 (de) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Polyethylen und Katalysatorzusammensetzung zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102004020525A1 (de) | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-10 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Katalysatorsystem zur Olefinpolymerisation, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US7442819B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-10-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalysts for olefin polymerization or oligomerization |
| EP1650231A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-26 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Polyolefins prepared from a metallocene and a new single site catalyst components in a single reactor |
| US20070010626A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-11 | Shankernarayanan Manivakkam J | Polyethylene compositions |
| US7271121B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-09-18 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Diimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and methods of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US7268096B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-09-11 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Diimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and methods of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US7727926B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-06-01 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Diimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and method of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US20070255026A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Process for polyolefin production using fluorinated transition metal catalysts having a low pH |
| CN101970514B (zh) * | 2008-03-13 | 2013-11-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 乙烯与另一聚合物组合的长链支化(lcb)、嵌段或互联共聚物 |
| JP5749718B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-17 | 2015-07-15 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | オレフィン重合法の改善 |
| CN102712715B (zh) * | 2010-01-21 | 2014-10-29 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃股份有限公司 | 在低聚催化剂存在下制备乙烯共聚物组合物的方法 |
| WO2011126788A1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lubricant component |
| JP2012224842A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-11-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | エチレン系重合体製造用触媒およびエチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
| US9586872B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-03-07 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Olefin oligomerization methods |
| MX2014011729A (es) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-01-20 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Tetramerizacion de etileno. |
| EP3209722B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2025-07-16 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer product with dilution index |
| CA2868640C (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2021-10-26 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Solution polymerization process |
| US9944661B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2018-04-17 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Olefin hydroboration |
| US10329412B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-06-25 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Caps and closures |
| US10442920B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-10-15 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Means for increasing the molecular weight and decreasing the density of ethylene interpolymers employing homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst formulations |
| US10442921B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-10-15 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Means for increasing the molecular weight and decreasing the density employing mixed homogeneous catalyst formulations |
| US10683376B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2020-06-16 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Manufacturing ethylene interpolymer products at higher production rate |
| US10995166B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products and films |
| JP7050544B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-04-08 | Ｅｎｅｏｓ株式会社 | ワックス異性化油の製造方法 |
| US10882987B2 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2021-01-05 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene interpolymer products having intermediate branching |
| US11046843B2 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2021-06-29 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Ethylene copolymers and films with excellent sealing properties |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4937299A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Process and catalyst for producing reactor blend polyolefins |
| DE3621763A1 (de) | 1986-06-28 | 1988-01-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von verzweigtem niederdruckpolyethen, neue niederdruckpolyethene und praeformierte bifunktionelle katalysatoren |
| FI85588C (fi) | 1989-06-05 | 1992-05-11 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer reglering av molekylviktsfoerdelningen och molekylvikten av oligomerisations- eller polymerisationsprodukter av eten. |
| US5071927A (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1991-12-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | High-temperature slurry polymerization of ethylene |
| US5137994A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1992-08-11 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the simultaneous trimerization and copolymerization of ethylene |
| ES2082274T3 (es) * | 1991-05-27 | 1996-03-16 | Hoechst Ag | Procedimiento para la preparacion de poliolefinas sindiotacticas con amplia distribucion de masas moleculares. |
| ES2155095T5 (es) * | 1993-10-21 | 2006-04-16 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Mezclas de poliolefinas con distribucion bimodal de pesos moleculares. |
| JPH09143228A (ja) | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH09309926A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-12-02 | Dow Chem Co:The | エチレン共重合体の製造方法 |
| ES2158567T3 (es) * | 1996-06-17 | 2001-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Sistemas cataliticos de metales de transicion mixtos para la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| US5753785A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-05-19 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Production of E-B copolymers with a single metallocene catalyst and a single monomer |
| US6214761B1 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2001-04-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Iron catalyst for the polymerization of olefins |
| IL129929A0 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-02-29 | Du Pont | Polymerization of ethylene with specific iron or cobalt complexes novel pyridinebis (imines) and novel complexes of pyridinebis(imines) with iron and cobalt |
| US6177377B1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-01-23 | Amherst Polymer Technology, Inc. | Polymer blends and process for preparation |
| DE19707236A1 (de) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-27 | Targor Gmbh | Katalysatorzusammensetzung |
| US6103946A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-08-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of α-olefins |
| US6114483A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-09-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of olefins |
| CA2324310A1 (en) | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of olefins |
| JP2002517526A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-06-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | オレフィンの共重合 |
| GB9819847D0 (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 1998-11-04 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel compounds |
-
2000
- 2000-09-28 CN CN2006101423259A patent/CN1939934B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-28 CA CA002379607A patent/CA2379607A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-28 KR KR1020027004026A patent/KR20020037364A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-28 CN CN00813383A patent/CN1377377A/zh active Pending
- 2000-09-28 BR BRPI0017587-0B1A patent/BR0017587B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-28 AT AT00967006T patent/ATE282645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-28 EP EP00967006A patent/EP1228110B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-28 WO PCT/US2000/026643 patent/WO2001023443A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-28 US US09/672,612 patent/US6555631B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-28 BR BRPI0014639-0A patent/BR0014639B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-28 DE DE60016014T patent/DE60016014T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-28 JP JP2001526591A patent/JP2003510427A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-28 AU AU77268/00A patent/AU7726800A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-02-06 US US10/359,336 patent/US6921795B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-10 US US10/659,169 patent/US20040048989A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040048989A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1228110B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| ATE282645T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
| CN1939934B (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| JP2003510427A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
| CN1939934A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
| US6555631B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| BR0014639B1 (pt) | 2011-02-22 |
| US6921795B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 |
| BR0017587B1 (pt) | 2013-07-16 |
| US20030149182A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| KR20020037364A (ko) | 2002-05-18 |
| EP1228110A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| BR0014639A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
| DE60016014T2 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
| CN1377377A (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
| WO2001023443A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
| AU7726800A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| DE60016014D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
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