CA2369288A1 - Traitement thermique rapide de charges d'hydrocarbures lourds - Google Patents

Traitement thermique rapide de charges d'hydrocarbures lourds Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2369288A1
CA2369288A1 CA002369288A CA2369288A CA2369288A1 CA 2369288 A1 CA2369288 A1 CA 2369288A1 CA 002369288 A CA002369288 A CA 002369288A CA 2369288 A CA2369288 A CA 2369288A CA 2369288 A1 CA2369288 A1 CA 2369288A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
heat carrier
feedstock
particulate heat
heavy hydrocarbon
upflow reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002369288A
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English (en)
Other versions
CA2369288C (fr
Inventor
Barry A. Freel
Robert G. Graham
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ivanhoe HTL Petroleum Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2369288A1 publication Critical patent/CA2369288A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2369288C publication Critical patent/CA2369288C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
    • C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
    • C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
    • C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/208—Sediments, e.g. bottom sediment and water or BSW
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/302—Viscosity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/304—Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la valorisation d'une charge d'alimentation d'hydrocarbures lourds au moyen d'un réacteur à pyrolyse à temps de séjour court dans des conditions permettant le craquage et la valorisation chimique de la charge. Ce procédé permet la préparation d'une charge partiellement valorisée présentant une viscosité réduite et une densité API accrue. Ce procédé permet d'éliminer sélectivement les métaux, les sels, l'eau et l'azote de la charge d'alimentation, augmente simultanément la quantité de produit liquide obtenu et réduit la production de coke et de gaz. Ce processus abaisse en outre la viscosité de la charge ce qui permet, le cas échéant, de transporter la charge valorisée par pipeline, la quantité de diluants ajoutés étant faible ou nulle. Ce procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : on introduit un vecteur thermique sous forme de particules dans un réacteur à circulation ascendante, on introduit la charge d'hydrocarbures lourds dans le réacteur en un point situé au dessus du vecteur thermique en particules de manière que le rapport de charge entre le vecteur thermique en particules et la charge est compris entre 15 :1 et 200 :1 environ, on laisse la charge d'hydrocarbures lourds interagir avec le vecteur thermique pendant un temps de séjour inférieur à 1 seconde environ de manière à obtenir un flux de produit, on sépare le flux de produit du vecteur thermique en particules, on régénère ce dernier et on récupère un produit gazeux et liquide dans le flux de produit obtenu.
CA2369288A 1999-04-07 2000-04-07 Traitement thermique rapide de charges d'hydrocarbures lourds Expired - Fee Related CA2369288C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28795899A 1999-04-07 1999-04-07
US09/287,958 1999-04-07
PCT/CA2000/000369 WO2000061705A1 (fr) 1999-04-07 2000-04-07 Traitement thermique rapide de charges d'hydrocarbures lourds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2369288A1 true CA2369288A1 (fr) 2000-10-19
CA2369288C CA2369288C (fr) 2011-05-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2369288A Expired - Fee Related CA2369288C (fr) 1999-04-07 2000-04-07 Traitement thermique rapide de charges d'hydrocarbures lourds

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20120279825A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1169412B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3798300A (fr)
BR (1) BR0009652B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2369288C (fr)
DK (2) DK2336274T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2429816T3 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA01010120A (fr)
NO (1) NO20014868L (fr)
PT (2) PT2336274E (fr)
WO (1) WO2000061705A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8888992B2 (en) 2005-08-09 2014-11-18 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for improving flow properties of crude petroleum

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CA2647564C (fr) 2006-04-03 2016-08-30 Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. Procede et produit d'extraction thermique
CA2624746C (fr) * 2007-03-12 2015-02-24 Robert Graham Methodes et dispositifs de production de residus de distillation reduits et de produits equivalents a des fractions de queue a partir de matieres d'alimentation composees d'hydrocarbures lourds
US7905990B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-03-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
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CN102382667B (zh) * 2010-09-01 2013-12-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种煤裂解和重质油裂解的联合生产方法
CA2823332A1 (fr) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Ivanhoe Energy Inc. Procede, systeme et appareil pour distribution de gaz de levage
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US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
US9044727B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-06-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
US9707532B1 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-07-18 Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd. HTL reactor geometry
TWI645026B (zh) 2013-06-26 2018-12-21 安信再生公司 可再生燃料之系統及方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20014868L (no) 2001-12-06
EP1169412B1 (fr) 2013-06-19
AU3798300A (en) 2000-11-14
CA2369288C (fr) 2011-05-24
BR0009652A (pt) 2002-03-26
BR0009652B1 (pt) 2012-04-03
MXPA01010120A (es) 2002-08-12
DK1169412T3 (da) 2013-09-30
US20120279825A1 (en) 2012-11-08
NO20014868D0 (no) 2001-10-05
EP1169412A1 (fr) 2002-01-09
ES2429816T3 (es) 2013-11-18
PT2336274E (pt) 2013-09-25
WO2000061705A1 (fr) 2000-10-19
DK2336274T3 (da) 2013-09-30
ES2429508T3 (es) 2013-11-15
EP2336274B1 (fr) 2013-06-19
PT1169412E (pt) 2013-09-23
EP2336274A1 (fr) 2011-06-22

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