CA2338867A1 - Circuit arrangement and method for receiving and transmitting data - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement and method for receiving and transmitting data Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2338867A1
CA2338867A1 CA002338867A CA2338867A CA2338867A1 CA 2338867 A1 CA2338867 A1 CA 2338867A1 CA 002338867 A CA002338867 A CA 002338867A CA 2338867 A CA2338867 A CA 2338867A CA 2338867 A1 CA2338867 A1 CA 2338867A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
time slot
data
memory unit
tsn
state parameters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002338867A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Peter Haas
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Siemens AG
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CA2338867A1 publication Critical patent/CA2338867A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/90Buffering arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)

Abstract

The inventive circuit and corresponding method temporarily store all of the status parameters allocated to one time slot in a transmission frame, hereby allowing adjustment to a current time slot.

Description

CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING AND
TRANSMITTING DATA
High level data link controller are employed for data transmission at network interworkings in communication systems, particularly switching systems.
These HDLC controllers are arranged at network interworkings such as, for example, between a network with a synchronous data transmission and a network with an asynchronous data transmission. the selection of a data transmission rate or of a time slot width in a frame-oriented data transmission is prescribed by the transmission speed of the network interworking units. A time slot width was previously pre-set -1 o with the assistance of marked fields. This, however, results in the disadvantage that the data transmission can only be implemented in the time slots marked therefor.
United States Letters Patent No. 5,619,500 discloses an HDLG controller with a frame division with a fixed plurality of channels. This HDLC
controller, however, exhibits the disadvantage that the plurality of channels as well as the channel width thereof within the frame cannot be changed.
The invention is based on the object of specifying a circuit arrangement and a method that eliminates the aforementioned disadvantage.
Achieving this object derives from the features of patent claims 1, 2 and 6, 7.
2 0 The invention yields the advantage that all time slots of a transmission frame can be used for the transmission of data.
The invention yields the advantage that the channel number for an HDLC
controller can be modified by modification of configuration parameters.
Further characteristics are recited in the subclaims.
2 5 The circuit arrangement and the method can be seen from the following, more detailed explanation of exemplary embodiments on the basis of drawings.
Shown are:
Figure 1 a schematic illustration of a transmission link;
Figure 2 a structure of a transmission frame;
3 0 Figure 3 a schematic structure of an HDLC controller;

la Figure a block circuit diagram of an HDLC reception 4 unit;

Figure a block circuit diagram of an HDLC transmission unit;

Figure a more detailed illustration of an FiDLC
6 reception unit; and 5 Figure a more detailed illustration of an HDLC
7 transmission unit.

Figure 1 shows a network configuration of a data transmission link. This network configuration is composed of a data network AD for asynchronous data transmission and of at least one data network SD for synchronous data transmission.
The data network AD for asynchronous data transmission can, for example, be an ATM network, an integer network, a Datex-P network or an Ethernet. For example, PCM systems or a synchronous transfer mode STM can be employed for the synchronous data transmission in the data networks SD. Respective high level data link controllers HDLC are arranged at the interfaces between the synchronously and asynchronously operating data network SD or, respectively, AD. A plurality of data terminal devices TL can be connected to a network termination point NT of the synchronously operating data network SD. One or more time slots or, respectively, time channels are allocated to a data terminal device TL for data transmission between the network termination point NT and the interface between the data networks AD, SD.
Figure 2 reproduces a transmission frame of a PCM transmission system as employed in the data network SD with synchronous data transmission. This PCM
transmission frame is, for example, 16 bits long and can be subdivided into a maximum of 16 time slots or, respectively, channels. The smallest possible time slot can cover one bit and the largest time slot can cover 16 bits. The bits of the 2 0 transmission frame are consecutively numbered from 0 to 15. The first time slot TS
having the time slot width TSB of 3 bits comprises the time slots TS or, respectively, channels 0, 1 and 2 combined to form a data transmission channel. The designation of the respective time slot TS ensues with the number of the first channel at the beginning of the time slot TS. The first time slot is assigned the number of the first 2 5 bit. In the following, second time slot TS, which covers the channels 3, 4, 5 and 6, the second time slot TS has the time slot number corresponding to the number of the first bit of the second time slot TS. The third and fourth time slot is referenced TS7 and TSB.
Figure 3 shows the structure of a high level data link controller HDLG
3 0 This HDLC controller essentially comprises an HDLC receiver unit HDLC-E, an HDLC transmitter unit HDLC-S, an HDLC processor HDLC-P as well as a frame buffer FB. The HDLC receiver unit HDLC-E as well as the HDLC transmitter unit HDLC-S are respectively connected to lines of the synchronously working data network SD. The frame buffer FB is connected to an asynchronous controller AC
of the asynchronously operated data network AD.
s The illustrated HDLC controller is subdivided into essentially three processing units. Among other things, each of the processing units is constructed such that it reduces the speed demands of the next stage.
In the first processing unit WSPE, WPSS, data are converted serial-to-parallel or parallel-to-serial, the processing of the current time slot is implemented on 1 o the basis of state parameters, and the state parameters are loaded for a time slot following the current time slot. The state parameters are, for example, the time slot length, status, bit counter, shift register content, etc. At the end of a current time slot, the state parameters of the current time slot are intermediately stored in a first memory unit and the state parameters of the future time slot intermediately stored 15 until then are conducted to the HDLC processor HDLC-P. During the processing of a time slot, the complete data words are output or read in at a data port.
The HDLC processor HDLC-P can be divided into two halves at the reception and transmission side. Each half thereby comprises a second processing unit BV, BVS and a third processing unit FV, FVS.
2 0 In the second processing unit BV, BVS, a byte processing unit, state parameters belonging to time slots are administered in a second memory unit ST, STS, and the data words are read from or reloaded in a part of the first memory unit SE, SS, the data hold DH, DHS register (see Figures 6, 7). Further, an allocation of the state parameters ensues into the first memory unit SE, SS. The data are forwarded 2 5 to a third processing unit FV, FVS or received therefrom via separate data paths.
In the third processing unit FV, FVS, a frame processing unit (see Figures 6, 7), the data words belonging to a data frame are combined. An address recognition, block protection and fiu~ther protocol fimctions is [sic] also additionally in the third processing unit FV, FVS.
3 0 Figure 4 shows a block circuit diagram of the HDLC receiver unit HDLC-E. The critical units are a serial-to-parallel converter S/P, an HDLC
processor HDLC-P as well as the data hold registers DH to be allocated either to the first processing unit WSPE or to the HDLC processor HDLC-P as well as a state parameter register SP. The data transported on a serial databus DB of the synchronous data network SD
are serially read in a serial-to-parallel converter S/P that can also be referred to as a shift register. When the pre-settable time slot width is reached, the data of the receiver unit HDLC-E and the content of the serial-to-parallel converter S/P
are reloaded into the register SP provided for the state parameters (see Figure 6). When the data within the time slots are complete, these are transferred into the data hold register DH. At the same time, the data of a following time slot are loaded into the l0 register SP and the receiver unit HDLC-E with the intermediately stored data is pre-set for the following time slot of the preceding PCM frame.
Figure 5 shows a block circuit diagram of the HDLC transmitter unit HDLC-S. The data to be sent are inserted into a databus DB with this via the parallel-to-serial converter P/S. Whenever a data word has been output on the databus DB, a new data word is loaded into the parallel-to-serial converter P/S from the data hold register DHS. At the beginning of a new time slot, all data and states of the HDLC
processor HDLC-P that were intermediately stored in the data hold register DHS
and in the state parameter register SPS are exchanged by the HDLC processor HDLC-P.
Figure 6 shows the HDLC receiver unit HDLC-E in detail. The critical 2 o elements of the HDLC receiver unit HDLC-E are thereby the serial-to-parallel converter S/P, the register data hold DH, a state parameter register SP, a unit for byte processing BV, a unit for frame processing FV as well as a frame buffer FB.
The data intermediately stored in the state parameter register SP for a respective time slot are deposited in a state table ST of the byte processing unit BV
2 5 after the current time slot. The state table ST is organized such in the byte processing unit BV that the data of a future time slot are loaded into the state parameter register SP every time given a time slot change. The data fetched from the data hold register DH are arranged in an event queue EQ, a link element between the byte processing unit BV and the frame processing unit FV, and are further-processed.
3 0 The data are read from the databus DB with the serial-to-parallel converter S/P of the first processing unit (WSPE). The data are deposited in the data hold register DH. At the end of a length of a time slot that can be pre-set via a counter, all data and appertaining states are exchanged between the serial-to-parallel converter S/P
and the state parameter register SP. The time slot width, the register content and the status thereof as well as further parameters are intermediately stored in the state 5 parameter register SP. The state parameters that were read into the state parameter register SP are intermediately stored in the state table ST. The size of the state table ST corresponds to the maximum plurality of possible time slots of a transmission link in the synchronously operating data network SD. A beginning of a time slot following a current time slot is calculated from the state data of the current time slot.
The event queue EQ, which is arranged between the byte processing unit BV and the frame processing unit FV, is organized such that a prioritization corresponding to the transmission speed of a time slot or channel is possible. Among other things, the data of all HDLC channels are stored in the frame buffer FB following the frame processing unit FV.
Figure 7 shows the HDLC transmitter unit HDLC-S. The data to be transported in time slots or, respectively, channels are read from the frame buffer FB
according to the arrow direction shown in the schematic drawing.
When data are read from the frame buffer FB or, respectively, from the frame processing unit FVS in order to arrange these within a specific time slot of the 2 0 PCM frame, the appertaining time slot numbers TS-Nr are assigned to the data words and are supplied via a data table DTS to a data hold register DHS in order to be intermediately stored there. Simultaneously with the intermediate storing of the data words to be inserted into the time slots of the PCM frames, the initialization data STS
needed for the HDLC processor HDLC-P are stored [sic) from a state table of a 2 5 second memory unit STS arranged in the byte processing unit BVS by an allocation unit ZU in the second memory unit STS. Due to the initialization of the high level data link controller processor HDLC-P, the data words intermediately stored in the data hold register DHS are inserted into the time slots provided therefor in conformity with their purpose. At the end of a time slot, the part of the data word that has not yet 3 0 been processed is transferred from the state parameter register SPS into the second memory unit STS together with the momentary status values of the high data link control processor HDLC-P. Simultaneously during the transfer, the state parameters for the following time slot Tsn+x of the PCM frame proceed into the state parameter register SPS and the data words therefor proceed into the data hold register DHS.
Corresponding to the pre-settings of the high level data link control processor HDLC-P, the data intermediately stored in the data hold register DHS are inserted into the time slots of the PCM frame. Given a renewed time slot change, the state parameters of the high level data link control processor HDLC-P as well as the data are loaded into the data hold register DHS or, respectively, the state parameters are loaded into the state parameter register SPS and are intermediately stored in the state table STS.
New data and settings for the high level data link control processor HDLC-P
required for the coming time slot are defined by the allocation unit ZU.
The data for the data table DTS are forwarded in the frame processing unit FVS with the assistance of the event queue EQS. The data of all possible time slots are intermediately stored in the data table DTS in a transmission frame for the data hold register DHS. As a result thereof, it is possible to also implement a frame processing outside the time slot. A data processing corresponding to the respective transmission rate is possible with the assistance of the event queue EQS. The time slot numbers TS-numbers of the last, current and following time slot are calculated in the byte processing unit BVS from the position of the time slot and from the time slot 2 o length in the transmission frame. The state parameters SPS of all time slots to be processed are stored in the state table STS. The size of the state table STS
always corresponds to the maximally possible plurality of time slots. The state parameters that are entered in the state parameter register SPS contain the following information:
time slot width, bit number in the data word as well as shift register content and 2 5 further state information.

Claims (7)

Patent Claims
1. Circuit arrangement for receiving data arranged in a transmission frame, whereby different time slot widths on the same transmission link can be configured within the transmission frame, comprising - a first processing unit (WSPE) for readout of the data out from a current time slot (TSn) and offering the current state parameters of the current time slot (TSn), for intermediately storing the state parameters of a time slot (Tsn+x) following the current time slot (TSn), and for intermediately storing the readout data of a time slot (TSn) in a first memory unit (SE);
- a second processing unit (BV) with an allocation unit (ZU) for administering a second memory unit (ST) in which state parameters read from the first memory unit (SE) given a time slot change are stored, for editing the state parameters intermediately stored in the first memory unit (SE), and for allocation of the data of a current time slot (TSn) intermediately stored in the first memory unit (SE) into a third memory unit (EQ); and - a third processing unit (FV) for forming data words from the data deposited in the third memory unit (EQ).
2. Circuit arrangement for transmitting data that are arranged in a transmission frame, whereby different time slot widths on the same transmission link can be configured within the transmission frame, comprising - a first processing unit (WPSS) that comprises a unit (P/S) for reading the data in a current time slot (TSn) into the transmission frame and offering the current state parameters for a current time slot, and a first memory unit (SS) for intermediately storing the state parameters of a time slot (Tsn+x) following the current time slot (TSn);
- a second processing unit (BVS) with an allocation unit (ZU) for administering a second memory unit (STS) in which state parameters read from the first memory unit (SS) given a time slot change are stored, for editing the state parameters to be intermediately stored in the first memory unit (SS), and for allocation of the data intermediately stored in a third memory unit (DTS) into the first memory unit (SS); and - a third processing unit (FVS) for the allocation of data belonging to time slots (TSn, TSn+x) and their storing in a third memory unit (DTS).
- a third processing unit (FVS) for the allocation of data belonging to time slots (TSn, TSn+x) and their storing in a third memory unit (DTS).
3. Circuit arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first memory unit (SE, SS) is formed of a first and second register (SP, DH;
SPS, DHS).
4. Circuit arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a shift register (S/P, P/S) is provided in the first processing unit (WSPE, WPSS) for the reception of the data from a transmission frame (TSn) and for the transmission of the data into a transmission frame.
5. Circuit arrangement according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that these are integrated in an HDLC controller (HDLC) for the reception and transmission of data.

8a
6. Method for the reception of data that are arranged in a transmission frame, whereby different time slot widths on the same transmission link can be configured within the transmission frame, - that data from a current time slot (TSn) are read out and intermediately stored and current state parameters of the current time slot are offered and state parameters of a time slot (TSn+i) following the current time slot (TSn) are intermediately stored in a first memory unit (SE);
- that [..] in a second memory unit (ST) in which state parameters read from the first memory unit (SE) given a time slot change are stored and administered;
- that state parameters to be intermediately stored in the first memory unit (SE) are offered and data of a current time slot (TSn) to be intermediately stored in the first memory unit (SE) are read into a third memory unit (EQ); and - that data words are formed from the data deposited in the third memory unit (EQ).
7. Method for the transmission of data that are arranged in a transmission frame, whereby different time slot widths on the same transmission link can be configured within the transmission frame, - that state parameters of a current time slot are offered and data are read into a current time slot (TSn), and state parameters of a time slot (TSn+1) following the current time slot (TSn) are intermediately stored in a first memory unit (SS);
- that the state parameters to be intermediately stored in the first memory unit (SS) are offered in a second memory unit (STS) in which state parameters read from the first memory unit (SS) given a time slot change are stored, and the data intermediately stored in a third memory unit (DTS) [...] the first memory unit (SS);
that data belonging to time slots (TSn, TSn+x) are allocated and their storing in the third memory unit (DTS) are stored. [SIC!!!]
CA002338867A 1998-07-31 1999-07-06 Circuit arrangement and method for receiving and transmitting data Abandoned CA2338867A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19834630.1 1998-07-31
DE19834630 1998-07-31
PCT/DE1999/002077 WO2000008786A1 (en) 1998-07-31 1999-07-06 Circuit and method for receiving and transmitting data

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2338867A1 true CA2338867A1 (en) 2000-02-17

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CA002338867A Abandoned CA2338867A1 (en) 1998-07-31 1999-07-06 Circuit arrangement and method for receiving and transmitting data

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1101306A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002522949A (en)
CA (1) CA2338867A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000008786A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5029163A (en) * 1988-03-18 1991-07-02 At&T Bell Laboratories Synchronous protocol data formatter
US5619500A (en) * 1994-09-01 1997-04-08 Digital Link Corporation ATM network interface

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EP1101306A1 (en) 2001-05-23
WO2000008786A1 (en) 2000-02-17
JP2002522949A (en) 2002-07-23

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EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued