CA2329868A1 - Compounds, screening methods, and uses involving anti-apoptotic genes and gene products - Google Patents
Compounds, screening methods, and uses involving anti-apoptotic genes and gene products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2329868A1 CA2329868A1 CA002329868A CA2329868A CA2329868A1 CA 2329868 A1 CA2329868 A1 CA 2329868A1 CA 002329868 A CA002329868 A CA 002329868A CA 2329868 A CA2329868 A CA 2329868A CA 2329868 A1 CA2329868 A1 CA 2329868A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polypeptide
- cells
- apoptotic activity
- compound
- pul37s
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000002424 anti-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 362
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 302
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 248
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 57
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 823
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 796
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 788
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 458
- 241000701024 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Species 0.000 claims description 211
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 134
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 102000004091 Caspase-8 Human genes 0.000 claims description 40
- 108090000538 Caspase-8 Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 102100029855 Caspase-3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 35
- 102100026693 FAS-associated death domain protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
- 101000911074 Homo sapiens FAS-associated death domain protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 34
- 101150085237 UL36 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 101710187743 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 102100033732 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 101150064015 FAS gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 102100026596 Bcl-2-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 Apaf-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010052621 fas Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000018823 fas Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004039 Caspase-9 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000566 Caspase-9 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100030497 Cytochrome c Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010075031 Cytochromes c Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005074 Retroviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004524 haematopoietic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700663 Avipoxvirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700000711 bcl-X Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 64
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 description 104
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 69
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 48
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 42
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 30
- 108700000707 bcl-2-Associated X Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 15
- 101100044298 Drosophila melanogaster fand gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 101100335198 Pneumocystis carinii fol1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 101710110377 Immediate early protein IE1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 101150036065 UL37 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010011831 Cytomegalovirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 10
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006882 induction of apoptosis Effects 0.000 description 9
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 8
- XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108090000672 Annexin A5 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004121 Annexin A5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010069351 acute lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940123169 Caspase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005775 apoptotic pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical group CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700032588 Baculovirus p35 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000051485 Bcl-2 family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700038897 Bcl-2 family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010011942 LH Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040788 Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010000410 MSH receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100034216 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010032605 Nerve Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035742 Pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038910 Retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000253 Thyrotropin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029337 Thyrotropin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031988 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050002568 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033725 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000034720 apoptotic signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003153 stable transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEJKOYIMCGMNRB-GRHHLOCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BEJKOYIMCGMNRB-GRHHLOCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STGXGJRRAJKJRG-JDJSBBGDSA-N (3r,4r,5r)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxyoxolane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CO[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O STGXGJRRAJKJRG-JDJSBBGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087905 Adenovirus E1B Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005427 Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035656 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089448 Cholecystokinin B Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127399 DNA Polymerase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009058 Death Domain Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049207 Death Domain Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036292 Death effector domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091010866 Death effector domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725578 Equid gammaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001515 Galectin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000052874 Gastrin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000854890 Haemophilus phage HP1 (strain HP1c1) Probable terminase, ATPase subunit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000768945 Haemophilus phage HP1 (strain HP1c1) Uncharacterized 7.9 kDa protein in int-C1 intergenic region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000803294 Homo sapiens BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830359 Homo sapiens Death effector domain-containing protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001030211 Homo sapiens Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000598171 Human adenovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001502974 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000038 Hypoparathyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150027427 ICP4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010051645 Idiopathic neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022491 Insulin resistant diabetes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000578717 Klebsiella pneumoniae Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710192602 Latent membrane protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064912 Malignant transformation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100434648 Petromyzon marinus SDS-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009097 Phosphorylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073135 Phosphorylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002500 Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002519 Prolactin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029000 Prolactin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701062 Saimiriine gammaherpesvirus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000582398 Staphylococcus aureus Replication initiation protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019041 Teucrium polium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002529 anti-mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010006523 asialoglycoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000055102 bcl-2-Associated X Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000594 bullous pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006727 cell loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036978 cell physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004407 chorionic gonadotrophin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004709 chorioretinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012539 chromatography resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003593 chromogenic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012761 co-transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005860 defense response to virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009547 development abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl octanediimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCCCCCC(=N)OC FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003667 hormone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007446 host cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009215 host defense mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000053563 human MYC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036212 malign transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006654 negative regulation of apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000238 one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010091212 pepstatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950000964 pepstatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N pepstatin A Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CC(C)C FAXGPCHRFPCXOO-LXTPJMTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000004896 polypeptide structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009819 post translational phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036601 premature menopause Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017942 premature ovarian failure 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018883 protein targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010045647 puromycin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007894 restriction fragment length polymorphism technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200120790 rs121918352 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013391 scatchard analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030968 tissue homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003656 tris buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5011—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing antineoplastic activity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
- G01N33/5017—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity for testing neoplastic activity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
- G01N33/5035—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects on sub-cellular localization
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/16011—Herpesviridae
- C12N2710/16111—Cytomegalovirus, e.g. human herpesvirus 5
- C12N2710/16122—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2510/00—Detection of programmed cell death, i.e. apoptosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/080,265 US6218511B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-05-18 | Anti-apoptotic genes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and their use |
| US30112199A | 1999-04-28 | 1999-04-28 | |
| US09/301,121 | 1999-04-28 | ||
| US09/080,265 | 1999-04-28 | ||
| PCT/US1999/006567 WO1999060171A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-06 | Compounds, screening methods, and uses involving anti-apoptotic genes and gene products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2329868A1 true CA2329868A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
Family
ID=26763295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002329868A Abandoned CA2329868A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-06 | Compounds, screening methods, and uses involving anti-apoptotic genes and gene products |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6605426B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1080233A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002515267A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU762756B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2329868A1 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ507426A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999060171A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112816637A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-05-18 | 湖南慧泽生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种吗替麦考酚酯片的体外溶出方法 |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1932914A3 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2008-09-03 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Caspase-9 deficient animals and the use thereof |
| US6465187B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2002-10-15 | Innoventus Project Ab | Method of treatment |
| EP1164374A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-19 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Method for identifying apoptosis-modified proteins |
| AU2001266070A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-24 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Method for identifying apoptosis-modified proteins |
| WO2002052032A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Procede servant a mesurer la mort cellulaire de cellules ciblees |
| US20030215849A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-11-20 | Marcia Belvin | PDPK1s as modifiers of the p53 pathway and methods of use |
| WO2004031144A2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Musc Foundation For Research Development | Use of caspase inhibitors as therapeutic agent against radiation-induced injury |
| WO2004045530A2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods for treating, preventing, or reducing cardiac disorders using fadd inhibitors |
| US7632972B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2009-12-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illionis | Compounds and methods for treatment of cancer and modulation of programmed cell death for melanoma and other cancer cells |
| KR100677114B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-27 | 2007-02-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정보 저장 매체, 이 정보 저장 매체의 데이터 기록/재생방법 및 장치 |
| US7894174B2 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2011-02-22 | Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fault detection scheme for cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) integrated circuits |
| WO2008134474A2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Compositions and methods including cell death inducers and procaspase activation |
| US7709465B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2010-05-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Phosphorous containing compounds including triphenylmethylphosphonate esters for the treatment of melanoma and other cancers |
| US9127293B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2015-09-08 | The University Of Chicago | Receptor-mediated delivery: compositions and methods |
| JP5783721B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2015-09-24 | ダナ ファーバー キャンサー インスティテュート インコーポレイテッド | Ｂｃｌ−２ファミリーポリペプチドを調節する方法及び組成物 |
| CN101453818B (zh) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 杭州茂力半导体技术有限公司 | 放电灯的电路保护和调节装置 |
| JP2009258579A (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-11-05 | Fujifilm Corp | 平版印刷版原版の製版方法 |
| US8168755B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2012-05-01 | Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibodies specific to heterodimers of Bcl-2 family and uses thereof |
| AU2010210403B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2016-07-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Design, synthesis and evaluation of procaspase activating compounds as personalized anti-cancer drugs |
| WO2011095174A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Aarhus Universitet | Human herpes virus 6 and 7 u20 polypeptide and polynucleotides for use as a medicament or diagnosticum |
| EP3367099B1 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2021-05-26 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd. | Signatures and determinants for diagnosing infections and methods of use thereof |
| US20150150869A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2015-06-04 | Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions useful for treating diseases involving bcl-2 family proteins with quinoline derivatives |
| EP2922544B1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2018-08-01 | Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions useful for treating diseases involving bcl-2 family proteins with quinoline derivatives |
| WO2015017788A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2015-02-05 | Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for predicting cancer sensitivity |
| WO2015066305A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for determining chemosensitivity and chemotoxicity |
| BR112017002884A2 (pt) | 2014-08-14 | 2018-01-30 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd | ?análise computacional de dados biológicos por meio do uso de variedade e hiperplano? |
| CN111624345A (zh) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-09-04 | 米密德诊断学有限公司 | 用于诊断多种感染的标记组合及其使用方法 |
| US10793915B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2020-10-06 | Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Context dependent diagnostics test for guiding cancer treatment |
| EP3423590A4 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2020-02-26 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd. | DETERMINANTS OF RNA TO DIFFERENTIATE BACTERIAL VIRAL INFECTIONS |
| IL287757B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2022-07-01 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd | Analyzing rna for diagnosing infection type |
| EP3482200B1 (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2022-05-04 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd. | Protein signatures for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections |
| EP3482201B1 (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2022-12-14 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd. | Early diagnosis of infections |
| WO2018060999A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd. | Methods of risk assessment and disease classification |
| WO2018060998A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Memed Diagnostics Ltd. | Methods of prognosis and treatment |
| CN115135680A (zh) | 2019-12-18 | 2022-09-30 | 标准生物工具加拿大公司 | 用于信号放大的质谱细胞术试剂和方法 |
| CN111939243B (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-04-13 | 武汉珈创生物技术股份有限公司 | Z-vad-fmk在制备人类1型单纯疱疹病毒抑制剂中的应用 |
| WO2022026537A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Method for detection and quantitative monitoring of infections with herpesviruses |
| CN111944746B (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-05-06 | 山东中医药大学 | 一种热刺激诱导细胞凋亡的方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5827702A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-10-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Ocular gene therapy |
| US5563039A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-08 | Tularik, Inc. | TNF receptor-associated intracellular signaling proteins and methods of use |
| US5656725A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-08-12 | Apoptosis Technology, Inc. | Peptides and compositions which modulate apoptosis |
| WO1997012632A1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-10 | Tkb Associates Limited Partnership | Methods for treatment of diseases associated with a deficiency of fas ligand activity |
| JPH09124509A (ja) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 肝炎治療剤 |
| US5876923A (en) | 1996-07-26 | 1999-03-02 | Arch Development Corporation | Herpes simplex virus ICP4 as an inhibitor of apoptosis |
-
1999
- 1999-05-06 AU AU39643/99A patent/AU762756B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-06 JP JP2000549777A patent/JP2002515267A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-06 CA CA002329868A patent/CA2329868A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-06 WO PCT/US1999/006567 patent/WO1999060171A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-06 NZ NZ507426A patent/NZ507426A/en unknown
- 1999-05-06 EP EP99922704A patent/EP1080233A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 US US09/716,504 patent/US6605426B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-18 US US10/463,808 patent/US20030198949A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-18 US US10/463,756 patent/US6902885B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-13 US US11/104,506 patent/US7449450B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112816637A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-05-18 | 湖南慧泽生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种吗替麦考酚酯片的体外溶出方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU762756B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| US6605426B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
| US6902885B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
| AU3964399A (en) | 1999-12-06 |
| US20050191696A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| US20030207262A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| WO1999060171A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| EP1080233A4 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| US20030198949A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| JP2002515267A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
| EP1080233A1 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
| NZ507426A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
| US7449450B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6605426B1 (en) | Compounds, methods of screening, and in vitro and in vivo uses involving anti-apoptotic genes and anti-apoptotic gene products | |
| US5656725A (en) | Peptides and compositions which modulate apoptosis | |
| Zhu et al. | Human cytomegalovirus IE1 and IE2 proteins block apoptosis | |
| EP0733706A2 (en) | Apoptosis-regulating proteins | |
| JP4005636B2 (ja) | アポトーシスに関連した蛋白ｂｂｋ | |
| US6210926B1 (en) | Herpes simplex virus ICP4 is an inhibitor of apoptosis | |
| WO1998001563A2 (en) | Adenovirus e4 proteins for inducing cell death | |
| US7358088B2 (en) | Peptides and compositions which modulate apoptosis | |
| US6218511B1 (en) | Anti-apoptotic genes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and their use | |
| US6218103B1 (en) | Herpes simplex virus US3 and ICP4 as inhibitors of apoptosis | |
| US6524821B1 (en) | Anti-apoptotic compositions comprising the R1 subunit of herpes simplex virus ribonucleotide reductase or its N-terminal portion; and uses thereof | |
| US6730662B1 (en) | Adenovirus E4 proteins for inducing cell death | |
| Kaan | The role of Epstein-Barr virus in the pathogenesis of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia | |
| Ege | Translational initiation controls localization and regulatory function of the γ-herpesviral [gamma-herpesviral] protein kaposin | |
| Ege | Translational initiation controls localization and regulatory function of the gamma-herpesviral protein kaposin | |
| Ege | Translational initiation controls localization and regulatory function of the g-herpesviral protein kaposin | |
| Chiou | The roles of Bcl-2, p53, and cysteine proteases in the regulation of adenovirus E1A-induced apoptosis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Dead |