CA2323535C - Method and device for producing slush from liquefied gas - Google Patents
Method and device for producing slush from liquefied gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2323535C CA2323535C CA002323535A CA2323535A CA2323535C CA 2323535 C CA2323535 C CA 2323535C CA 002323535 A CA002323535 A CA 002323535A CA 2323535 A CA2323535 A CA 2323535A CA 2323535 C CA2323535 C CA 2323535C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquefied gas
- slush
- atomizing
- supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gaseous hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium neon Chemical compound [He].[Ne] CPBQJMYROZQQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/20—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using solidification of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/90—Mixing of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/02—Mixing or blending of fluids to yield a certain product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19811315A DE19811315C2 (de) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Matsch aus verflüssigtem Gas |
| DE19811315.3 | 1998-03-16 | ||
| PCT/EP1999/001418 WO1999047872A1 (de) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von matsch aus verflüssigtem gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2323535A1 CA2323535A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| CA2323535C true CA2323535C (en) | 2009-03-24 |
Family
ID=7861035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002323535A Expired - Fee Related CA2323535C (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-04 | Method and device for producing slush from liquefied gas |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6405541B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1064509B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4006617B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE217702T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2323535C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19811315C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047872A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6131397A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-10-17 | Boeing North American Inc. | Slush producing process and device |
| US7201018B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2007-04-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Generation and delivery system for high pressure ultra high purity product |
| US6688115B1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-02-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High-pressure delivery system for ultra high purity liquid carbon dioxide |
| CA2511993A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-23 | Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Process for producing slush nitrogen and apparatus therefor |
| CN1902126A (zh) | 2004-02-06 | 2007-01-24 | 株式会社前川制作所 | 生产氮浆的方法和设备 |
| RU2358900C2 (ru) * | 2004-02-06 | 2009-06-20 | Майекава Мфг. Ко., Лтд. | Способ и устройство для получения азотной пасты |
| WO2006114887A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd | スラッシュ流体の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| TW200813320A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2008-03-16 | Highview Entpr Ltd | Electrical energy storage and generation |
| JP4961551B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-20 | 2012-06-27 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 極低温マイクロスラッシュ生成システム |
| JP5203642B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2013-06-05 | 株式会社前川製作所 | 超電導送電ケーブル、及びそのシステム |
| KR100908289B1 (ko) | 2009-02-03 | 2009-07-17 | 한국항공대학교산학협력단 | 하이브리드 로켓의 파라핀계 연료 제조장치 |
| GB201601878D0 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-03-16 | Highview Entpr Ltd | Improvements in power recovery |
| CN112225173B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-12-28 | 西安交通大学 | 一种小型氢浆制备可视化实验装置 |
| CN113566470B (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-01-31 | 楼建军 | 一种氢浆发生器、连续批量制备氢浆的系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354662A (en) * | 1964-02-21 | 1967-11-28 | Malaker Lab Inc | Dynamic flash production of hydrogen slush |
| FR2253193A1 (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-06-27 | Air Liquide | Refrigeration of prods partic food prods - using carbon dioxide snow |
| DE2423610C2 (de) * | 1974-05-15 | 1981-12-03 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Matsch tiefsiedender Gase |
| DE2423681C2 (de) * | 1974-05-15 | 1980-08-14 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedenden |
| US4488407A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-12-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for making slush |
| DE4034077A1 (de) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-04-30 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zur expansion verfluessigter gase |
| JPH085642B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1996-01-24 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | スラッシュ水素製造装置 |
| US5368105A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1994-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Cryogenic slurry for extinguishing underground fires |
| US5402649A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-04-04 | Rockwell International Corporation | Spray-freeze slush hydrogen generator |
-
1998
- 1998-03-16 DE DE19811315A patent/DE19811315C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 AT AT99907596T patent/ATE217702T1/de active
- 1999-03-04 EP EP99907596A patent/EP1064509B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 JP JP2000537022A patent/JP4006617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 DE DE59901456T patent/DE59901456D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-04 WO PCT/EP1999/001418 patent/WO1999047872A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-04 CA CA002323535A patent/CA2323535C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-04 US US09/646,314 patent/US6405541B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6405541B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| DE19811315C2 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
| DE59901456D1 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| JP2003517411A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
| JP4006617B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
| ATE217702T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
| CA2323535A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| EP1064509B1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| WO1999047872A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
| EP1064509A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
| DE19811315A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150304 |