CA2321268C - Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin - Google Patents
Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2321268C CA2321268C CA2321268A CA2321268A CA2321268C CA 2321268 C CA2321268 C CA 2321268C CA 2321268 A CA2321268 A CA 2321268A CA 2321268 A CA2321268 A CA 2321268A CA 2321268 C CA2321268 C CA 2321268C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cyclosporin
- powder
- composition
- showed
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004248 Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010064911 Pulmonary arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008312 primary pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037812 secondary pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001907 polarising light microscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004974 Thermotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010036941 Cyclosporins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000001988 small-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010051604 Lung transplant rejection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100114828 Drosophila melanogaster Orai gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010029888 Obliterative bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001351439 Oneida Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;methanol Chemical compound OC.CC#N AUALQMFGWLZREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000003848 bronchiolitis obliterans Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000023367 bronchiolitis obliterans with obstructive pulmonary disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEKLELUAISGHEL-CGLBZJNRSA-N (3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24S,30S,33S,34R)-30-ethyl-34-[(E,2R)-hex-4-en-2-yl]-4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-octamethyl-33-(methylamino)-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-1-oxa-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-decazacyclotetratriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O)C(C)C)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C QEKLELUAISGHEL-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010038731 Respiratory tract irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092920 SmY RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001237710 Smyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001856 aerosol method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012387 aerosolization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000947 anti-immunosuppressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069078 citric acid / sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940096516 dextrates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNZMDASEFMLYBU-RNBXVSKKSA-N hydroxyethyl starch Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OCCOC[C@H]1O[C@H](OCCO)[C@H](OCCO)[C@@H](OCCO)[C@@H]1OCCO DNZMDASEFMLYBU-RNBXVSKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008629 immune suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010044263 isocyclosporin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124624 oral corticosteroid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008180 pharmaceutical surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001464 small-angle X-ray scattering data Methods 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1688—Processes resulting in pure drug agglomerate optionally containing up to 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
- A61K38/13—Cyclosporins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/0075—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1274—Non-vesicle bilayer structures, e.g. liquid crystals, tubules, cubic phases or cochleates; Sponge phases
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7542298P | 1998-02-20 | 1998-02-20 | |
| US60/075,422 | 1998-02-20 | ||
| PCT/US1999/003052 WO1999042124A1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-11 | Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2321268A1 CA2321268A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| CA2321268C true CA2321268C (en) | 2010-04-13 |
Family
ID=22125639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2321268A Expired - Fee Related CA2321268C (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-11 | Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6413547B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1054685B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002503703A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100609672B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE209502T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU755065B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2321268C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69900495T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW581681B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999042124A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020006901A1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2002-01-17 | Aldo T. Iacono | Use of aerosolized cyclosporine for prevention and treatment of pulmonary disease |
| AU2001254995A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-26 | Vectura Limited | Method of manufacturing particles |
| AU2002335046A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-06 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | The use of proton sequestering agents in drug formulations |
| WO2003035028A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-01 | Nektar Therapeutics | Modulating charge density to produce improvements in the characteristics of spray-dried proteins |
| US20050059583A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods of providing therapeutic effects using cyclosporin components |
| US20060039985A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-02-23 | Bennett David B | Methotrexate compositions |
| US7151085B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-12-19 | Allergan, Inc. | Therapeutic methods using cyclosporine components |
| US7135455B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-11-14 | Allergan, Inc | Methods for the therapeutic use of cyclosporine components |
| WO2007027574A2 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Palatin Technologies, Inc. | Cyclic peptide isolation by spray drying |
| CN1763084B (zh) * | 2005-10-11 | 2010-04-21 | 山东新时代药业有限公司 | 高纯度环孢菌素a的制备方法 |
| DE102006051512A1 (de) | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation | Pharmazeutische Medikamentenzusammensetzungen mit Cyclosporin |
| US10245272B2 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2019-04-02 | Iryna Kravchenko | Transmembrane penetration enhancer |
| WO2013074608A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Cyclosporine a form 2 and method of making same |
| JP7760720B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-05 | 2025-10-27 | 中国科学院過程工程研究所 | シクロペプチドガラス及びシクロペプチドを含有する医薬組成物ガラス |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0005913B2 (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1991-10-30 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Method of improving the processability of rigid polymers; melts, solutions and shaped articles prepared according to this method |
| JP2577049B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1997-01-29 | 三共株式会社 | シクロスポリン製剤 |
| US5015797A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1991-05-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Alkylation of polycyclic aromatic compounds to alkylates enriched in the linear- and near linear-substituted isomers |
| HU203564B (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1991-08-28 | Sandoz Ag | Process for producing new orthorombos cyclosporin without solvatation |
| US5342625A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1994-08-30 | Sandoz Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclosporins |
| US5204329A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1993-04-20 | Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Treatment of organ transplantation rejection |
| GB9105705D0 (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1991-05-01 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| ES2141108T3 (es) | 1991-07-02 | 2000-03-16 | Inhale Inc | Metodo y dispositivo para proporcionar medicamentos en aerosol. |
| CA2173104C (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1999-08-24 | Magda El-Nokaly | Non-sweating lipsticks |
| US6051256A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 2000-04-18 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Dispersible macromolecule compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
| DK0756489T3 (da) * | 1994-06-01 | 1999-12-06 | Yuhan Corp | Cyclosporinholdigt præparat og fremgangsmåde til fremstillingen af dette |
| US5635159A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-06-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Aerosol drug formulations containing polyglycolyzed glycerides |
| BR9508964A (pt) | 1994-09-21 | 1998-06-02 | Inhale Therapeutic Syst | Processo e aparelho de aerossolização conjunto de tubo de alimentação e receptáculo para contenção de um medicamento pulverizado |
| CZ283516B6 (cs) | 1996-09-12 | 1998-04-15 | Galena A.S. | Léčivé přípravky, zejména pro vnitřní aplikaci, ve formě samomikroemulgujících terapeutických systémů |
| US6001336A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-12-14 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Processes for spray drying aqueous suspensions of hydrophobic drugs and compositions thereof |
| US5858985A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-01-12 | Markov; Angel K. | Treatment of asthma with fructose-1,6-diphosphate |
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 TW TW088102091A patent/TW581681B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-11 KR KR1020007009134A patent/KR100609672B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 EP EP99906966A patent/EP1054685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-11 US US09/248,416 patent/US6413547B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 CA CA2321268A patent/CA2321268C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-11 AT AT99906966T patent/ATE209502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-11 WO PCT/US1999/003052 patent/WO1999042124A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-11 DE DE69900495T patent/DE69900495T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-11 JP JP2000532138A patent/JP2002503703A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-11 AU AU26750/99A patent/AU755065B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 US US10/158,387 patent/US20030130176A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE209502T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| EP1054685A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
| WO1999042124A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| CA2321268A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| JP2002503703A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
| KR20010041094A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
| EP1054685B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| US6413547B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
| DE69900495D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| KR100609672B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
| AU2675099A (en) | 1999-09-06 |
| DE69900495T2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
| AU755065B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| TW581681B (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| US20030130176A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US12226404B2 (en) | Methods for making compositions for pulmonary administration | |
| US7473433B2 (en) | Pulmonary delivery of polyene antifungal agents | |
| EP1734938B1 (en) | Insulin highly respirable microparticles | |
| CA2321268C (en) | Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin | |
| AU2002245181A1 (en) | Pulmonary delivery of polyene antifungal agents | |
| US20080038357A1 (en) | Inhalation Powder Containing the CGRP antagonist BIBN4096 and Process for the Preparation Thereof | |
| ES3022184T3 (en) | Rapamycin powders for pulmonary delivery | |
| US20060039985A1 (en) | Methotrexate compositions | |
| WO2007092088A1 (en) | Compositions comprising amphotericin b | |
| MXPA00008133A (en) | Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin | |
| AU2003208862A1 (en) | Powder inhalation containing cgrp-antagonist bibn4096 and method for the production thereof | |
| WO2009064469A1 (en) | Pulmonary delivery of a macrolide antibiotic | |
| EP4259094A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing an inhalable powder comprising voriconazole |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |