CA2300131A1 - Electrochromic system with coupled red-ox system and special anions - Google Patents
Electrochromic system with coupled red-ox system and special anions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2300131A1 CA2300131A1 CA002300131A CA2300131A CA2300131A1 CA 2300131 A1 CA2300131 A1 CA 2300131A1 CA 002300131 A CA002300131 A CA 002300131A CA 2300131 A CA2300131 A CA 2300131A CA 2300131 A1 CA2300131 A1 CA 2300131A1
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- Prior art keywords
- independently
- bridge
- represent
- alkyl
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- Prior art date
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 102100038191 Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 101000742223 Homo sapiens Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 101000686491 Platymeris rhadamanthus Venom redulysin 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 cyano, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- RIOSJKSGNLGONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOSJKSGNLGONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical compound C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WOWFGZLCKNNPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1S(O)(=O)=O WOWFGZLCKNNPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100024692 Double-stranded RNA-specific editase B2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000686486 Homo sapiens Double-stranded RNA-specific editase B2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000686495 Platymeris rhadamanthus Venom redulysin 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOZQXFASVITJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZOZQXFASVITJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGZXYZZHXXTTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ZGZXYZZHXXTTJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IORISFYTXJVNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O IORISFYTXJVNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMMHJWYKFNBEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC2=C1 NMMHJWYKFNBEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSZWQKFPYYKZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C(C)(C)C RSZWQKFPYYKZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGBQUMZTGSQNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=CC=C21 SGBQUMZTGSQNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPFCHJIUEHHION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC2=C1 WPFCHJIUEHHION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- IRJNTBGPRRZPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitronaphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C21 IRJNTBGPRRZPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 80-82-0 Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HWTDMFJYBAURQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic anhydride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHIHQLCVLOXUJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JKKOLPWDKQDVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N=C1C(O)=O JKKOLPWDKQDVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GGCSQMNZKHRBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methylamino]-6-(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CNC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N=C1C(O)=O GGCSQMNZKHRBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOUTYVWHWSUKPL-RNCFNFMXSA-N C[C@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O ZOUTYVWHWSUKPL-RNCFNFMXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NYQLXXDGJNYPPH-DNQXCXABSA-N n-[(3r,4r)-4-[[4-[5-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]benzoyl]amino]azepan-3-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](CNCCC2)NC(=O)C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 NYQLXXDGJNYPPH-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobutane Chemical compound BrCCCCBr ULTHEAFYOOPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
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- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical group C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*c1ccc(*C)cc1 Chemical compound C*c1ccc(*C)cc1 0.000 description 2
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000154870 Viola adunca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001075 voltammogram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTBVIMLZIRIFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthio-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SC)=NC2=C1 UTBVIMLZIRIFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCGCCTGNWPKXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanoethoxy)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCOCCC#N BCGCCTGNWPKXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPYQFIISZQCINN-QVXDJYSKSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3e,4s,5r)-3-(fluoromethylidene)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(=C/F)/[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XPYQFIISZQCINN-QVXDJYSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WOFDVDFSGLBFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactonitrile Chemical compound CC(O)C#N WOFDVDFSGLBFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007106 menorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940070721 polyacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19735733A DE19735733A1 (de) | 1997-08-18 | 1997-08-18 | Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen |
| DE19735733.4 | 1997-08-18 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/004909 WO1999009111A1 (de) | 1997-08-18 | 1998-08-06 | Elektrochromes system mit gekoppeltem red-ox-system und speziellen anionen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2300131A1 true CA2300131A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
Family
ID=7839290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002300131A Abandoned CA2300131A1 (en) | 1997-08-18 | 1998-08-06 | Electrochromic system with coupled red-ox system and special anions |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6417951B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1015524A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2001515120A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20010022994A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU733812B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2300131A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE19735733A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999009111A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914304A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
| DE10249054A1 (de) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen |
| EP2292700B1 (de) * | 2003-08-21 | 2011-11-02 | Merck Patent GmbH | Cyanoborat-Farbstoffe |
| EP2014659A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-01-14 | Universität Osnabrück | New hybrid compounds of nucleobases and organic redox molecules and their use |
| US8593714B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2013-11-26 | Ajjer, Llc | Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices |
| US20100291706A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Millipore Corporation | Dye conjugates and methods of use |
| DE102009023309A1 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement |
| CN102311729B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2014-04-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电致变色材料及其制备方法、及防眩目汽车后视镜 |
| US8867116B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Distate electrochromic device |
| JP6679564B2 (ja) | 2014-07-18 | 2020-04-15 | ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティＢｏａｒｄ Ｏｆ Ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅｓ Ｏｆ Ｍｉｃｈｉｇａｎ Ｓｔａｔｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ | レドックスシャトルを含む再充電可能なリチウムイオンセル |
| CN104496888B (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-03-30 | 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 | 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件 |
| JP7089295B2 (ja) | 2016-11-22 | 2022-06-22 | ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティ | 充電式電気化学セルおよび酸化還元フロー電池 |
| AU2018302335B2 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-07-16 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Redox flow battery |
| JP7289692B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-18 | 2023-06-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置、透過率可変窓 |
| US12438189B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2025-10-07 | Polyceed Inc. | Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet |
| US12547040B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2026-02-10 | Polyceed Inc. | Insulated glass unit utilizing electrochromic elements with multipe low-e coatings |
| WO2020018410A1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | Polyceed Inc. | Polymeric compositions for use in variable transmission and electrochemical devices |
| US12509625B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2025-12-30 | Polyceed Inc. | Electrochromic devices using non-halogenated anions |
| WO2021021725A1 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | Polyceed Inc. | Electrochromic dyes and their use in electrochromic devices |
| CN116178410B (zh) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-11-15 | 平湖市浙江工业大学新材料研究院 | 一种硼基电致变色材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4461783A1 (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2024-11-13 | Essilor International | Electrochromic compounds, compositions and optical articles containing them |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3280701A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1966-10-25 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Optically variable one-way mirror |
| US4902108A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
| US5151816A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
| JP2523224B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1996-08-07 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | 電荷移動塩及びそれらの使用 |
| US5334333A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1994-08-02 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same |
| EP0612826B1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-10-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processing for making such solid films and devices |
| WO1996002017A1 (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-25 | Moskowskoe Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'niopik' | Electrochromic compound |
| DE19605451A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| DE19631728A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE19631729A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| DE19735732A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung |
| DE19914304A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
| DE10023765A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
-
1997
- 1997-08-18 DE DE19735733A patent/DE19735733A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-06 CA CA002300131A patent/CA2300131A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-06 KR KR1020007001602A patent/KR20010022994A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-06 EP EP98946284A patent/EP1015524A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-06 JP JP2000509781A patent/JP2001515120A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-06 WO PCT/EP1998/004909 patent/WO1999009111A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-06 AU AU93393/98A patent/AU733812B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-06 US US09/485,758 patent/US6417951B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 US US10/150,335 patent/US6767481B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010022994A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| JP2001515120A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
| US6767481B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
| DE19735733A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| US6417951B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
| US20020197486A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
| AU733812B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 |
| EP1015524A1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
| WO1999009111A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| AU9339398A (en) | 1999-03-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |