KR20010022994A - 쌍을 이룬 산화환원계 및 특정 음이온을 갖는 전기변색계 - Google Patents

쌍을 이룬 산화환원계 및 특정 음이온을 갖는 전기변색계 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010022994A
KR20010022994A KR1020007001602A KR20007001602A KR20010022994A KR 20010022994 A KR20010022994 A KR 20010022994A KR 1020007001602 A KR1020007001602 A KR 1020007001602A KR 20007001602 A KR20007001602 A KR 20007001602A KR 20010022994 A KR20010022994 A KR 20010022994A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
formula
red
represent
independently
alkyl
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KR1020007001602A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
호르스트 베르네트
세르구아이 코스트로미네
Original Assignee
빌프리더 하이더
바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트
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Publication of KR20010022994A publication Critical patent/KR20010022994A/ko
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
KR1020007001602A 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 쌍을 이룬 산화환원계 및 특정 음이온을 갖는 전기변색계 Withdrawn KR20010022994A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735733A DE19735733A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
DE19735733.4 1997-08-18
PCT/EP1998/004909 WO1999009111A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Elektrochromes system mit gekoppeltem red-ox-system und speziellen anionen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010022994A true KR20010022994A (ko) 2001-03-26

Family

ID=7839290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020007001602A Withdrawn KR20010022994A (ko) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 쌍을 이룬 산화환원계 및 특정 음이온을 갖는 전기변색계

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6417951B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1015524A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2001515120A (https=)
KR (1) KR20010022994A (https=)
AU (1) AU733812B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2300131A1 (https=)
DE (1) DE19735733A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO1999009111A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10249054A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen
EP2292700B1 (de) * 2003-08-21 2011-11-02 Merck Patent GmbH Cyanoborat-Farbstoffe
EP2014659A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2009-01-14 Universität Osnabrück New hybrid compounds of nucleobases and organic redox molecules and their use
US8593714B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-11-26 Ajjer, Llc Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
US20100291706A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Millipore Corporation Dye conjugates and methods of use
DE102009023309A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement
CN102311729B (zh) * 2010-06-29 2014-04-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种电致变色材料及其制备方法、及防眩目汽车后视镜
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
JP6679564B2 (ja) 2014-07-18 2020-04-15 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティＢｏａｒｄ Ｏｆ Ｔｒｕｓｔｅｅｓ Ｏｆ Ｍｉｃｈｉｇａｎ Ｓｔａｔｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ レドックスシャトルを含む再充電可能なリチウムイオンセル
CN104496888B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2018-03-30 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件
JP7089295B2 (ja) 2016-11-22 2022-06-22 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティ 充電式電気化学セルおよび酸化還元フロー電池
AU2018302335B2 (en) * 2017-07-20 2020-07-16 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Redox flow battery
JP7289692B2 (ja) * 2018-05-18 2023-06-12 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置、透過率可変窓
US12438189B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2025-10-07 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet
US12547040B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2026-02-10 Polyceed Inc. Insulated glass unit utilizing electrochromic elements with multipe low-e coatings
WO2020018410A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2020-01-23 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric compositions for use in variable transmission and electrochemical devices
US12509625B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2025-12-30 Polyceed Inc. Electrochromic devices using non-halogenated anions
WO2021021725A1 (en) 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Polyceed Inc. Electrochromic dyes and their use in electrochromic devices
CN116178410B (zh) * 2023-02-09 2024-11-15 平湖市浙江工业大学新材料研究院 一种硼基电致变色材料及其制备方法和应用
EP4461783A1 (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-11-13 Essilor International Electrochromic compounds, compositions and optical articles containing them

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280701A (en) 1961-09-05 1966-10-25 Donnelly Mirrors Inc Optically variable one-way mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5151816A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
JP2523224B2 (ja) * 1989-12-05 1996-08-07 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 電荷移動塩及びそれらの使用
US5334333A (en) * 1990-12-17 1994-08-02 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same
EP0612826B1 (en) * 1993-02-26 2000-10-04 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processing for making such solid films and devices
WO1996002017A1 (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-01-25 Moskowskoe Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'niopik' Electrochromic compound
DE19605451A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631728A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19631729A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10023765A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001515120A (ja) 2001-09-18
US6767481B2 (en) 2004-07-27
DE19735733A1 (de) 1999-02-25
CA2300131A1 (en) 1999-02-25
US6417951B1 (en) 2002-07-09
US20020197486A1 (en) 2002-12-26
AU733812B2 (en) 2001-05-24
EP1015524A1 (de) 2000-07-05
WO1999009111A1 (de) 1999-02-25
AU9339398A (en) 1999-03-08

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Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20000217

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
PC1203 Withdrawal of no request for examination
WITN Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid