CA2276425A1 - Smokeless method and article utilizing catalytic heat source for controlling products of combustion - Google Patents
Smokeless method and article utilizing catalytic heat source for controlling products of combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2276425A1 CA2276425A1 CA002276425A CA2276425A CA2276425A1 CA 2276425 A1 CA2276425 A1 CA 2276425A1 CA 002276425 A CA002276425 A CA 002276425A CA 2276425 A CA2276425 A CA 2276425A CA 2276425 A1 CA2276425 A1 CA 2276425A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- fuel
- section
- cigarette
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical group [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical group [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150038108 Art7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMDXLRIEDDGHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);2-hydroxy-2-oxoacetate;carbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.OC(=O)C([O-])=O YMDXLRIEDDGHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005911 methyl carbonate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/774,543 | 1996-12-30 | ||
| US08/774,543 US5944025A (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Smokeless method and article utilizing catalytic heat source for controlling products of combustion |
| PCT/US1997/023565 WO1998028994A1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-29 | Smokeless method and article utilizing catalytic heat source for controlling products of combustion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2276425A1 true CA2276425A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
Family
ID=25101562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002276425A Abandoned CA2276425A1 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-29 | Smokeless method and article utilizing catalytic heat source for controlling products of combustion |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5944025A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0949873A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001507576A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100483502B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1177545C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU721540B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9713807A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2276425A1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0000835A3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL130690A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO311002B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ336550A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL185600B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2195849C2 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR199902107T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW407047B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA47514C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998028994A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9711720B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (154)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5996589A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-12-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Aerosol-delivery smoking article |
| TW536395B (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2003-06-11 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Cigarette sidestream smoke treatment material |
| AU757210B2 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2003-02-06 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Cigarette sidestream smoke treatment material |
| US6234167B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2001-05-22 | Chrysalis Technologies, Incorporated | Aerosol generator and methods of making and using an aerosol generator |
| US6883516B2 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2005-04-26 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Method for generating an aerosol with a predetermined and/or substantially monodispersed particle size distribution |
| MY136453A (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2008-10-31 | Philip Morris Usa Inc | "improved method and apparatus for generating an aerosol" |
| GB0011351D0 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2000-06-28 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco reconstitution |
| MXPA03002305A (es) | 2000-09-18 | 2003-10-15 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Cigarros que generan poco humo de flujo lateral, elaborados con papel combustible. |
| EP1408780A2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2004-04-21 | Vector Tobacco Ltd. | Method and product for removing carcinogens from tobacco smoke |
| US6681998B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-01-27 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having inductive heater and method of use thereof |
| US6501052B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-12-31 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having multiple heating zones and methods of use thereof |
| US6491233B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-12-10 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Vapor driven aerosol generator and method of use thereof |
| US7077130B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2006-07-18 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Disposable inhaler system |
| US6799572B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-10-05 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Disposable aerosol generator system and methods for administering the aerosol |
| US6701921B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-09 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having heater in multilayered composite and method of use thereof |
| US7415982B1 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2008-08-26 | Sheridan Timothy B | Smokeless pipe |
| CN1555434A (zh) | 2001-09-13 | 2004-12-15 | �ָ��š���ɭ������˹����˾ | 锆/金属氧化物纤维 |
| US6640050B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-10-28 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Fluid vaporizing device having controlled temperature profile heater/capillary tube |
| US6568390B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-05-27 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Dual capillary fluid vaporizing device |
| US6532965B1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-03-18 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article using steam as an aerosol-generating source |
| US6598607B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Non-combustible smoking device and fuel element |
| EP1441603A2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-08-04 | Vector Tobacco Inc. | Method and composition for mentholation of charcoal filtered cigarettes |
| US6681769B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2004-01-27 | Crysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having a multiple path heater arrangement and method of use thereof |
| US6804458B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2004-10-12 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having heater arranged to vaporize fluid in fluid passage between bonded layers of laminate |
| ATE341952T1 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2006-11-15 | Vector Tobacco Ltd | Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur mentholanreicherung von zigaretten |
| AU2002361809A1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-09 | Vector Tobacco Inc. | Method and compositions for imparting cooling effect to tobacco products |
| US6701922B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-03-09 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Mouthpiece entrainment airflow control for aerosol generators |
| EP1938700A3 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2014-11-05 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Low sidestream smoke cigarette with combustible paper having modified ash characteristics |
| AU2003215454B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2009-04-09 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Low sidestream smoke cigarette with combustible paper having modified ash characteristics |
| RU2311859C2 (ru) * | 2002-05-13 | 2007-12-10 | Тинк! Глобал Б.В. | Ингалятор |
| SK50272004A3 (sk) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-06-02 | Think Global B. V. | Inhalátor |
| KR20030095913A (ko) * | 2002-06-15 | 2003-12-24 | (주)하이엔텍 | 담배연기의 유해물질 제거용 촉매의 제조방법 및 그제조방법에 의해 제조된 촉매 |
| CN100473297C (zh) * | 2002-09-04 | 2009-04-01 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 吸烟用过滤嘴 |
| FR2848784B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-01-21 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Cigarette comprenant dans son filtre un catalyseur a base d'oxyde de cerium pour le traitement des fumees |
| CN100381082C (zh) * | 2003-03-14 | 2008-04-16 | 韩力 | 一种非可燃性电子雾化香烟 |
| CN100381083C (zh) | 2003-04-29 | 2008-04-16 | 韩力 | 一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟 |
| US7367334B2 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2008-05-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Fluid vaporizing device having controlled temperature profile heater/capillary tube |
| NL1025556C1 (nl) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-08-26 | Jacob Korevaar | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het toedienen van een fluïdum aan een mens of zoogdier. |
| CN2719043Y (zh) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-08-24 | 韩力 | 雾化电子烟 |
| US7231923B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-06-19 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article including a catalytic smoke reformer |
| EA201000473A1 (ru) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-12-30 | Оглсби Энд Батлер Рисерч Энд Девелопмент Лимитед | Устройство для испарения испаряемого вещества |
| US9675109B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2017-06-13 | J. T. International Sa | Method and system for vaporization of a substance |
| US20160345631A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2016-12-01 | James Monsees | Portable devices for generating an inhalable vapor |
| US20070215167A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Evon Llewellyn Crooks | Smoking article |
| US10188140B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US8118035B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-02-21 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Supports catalyst for the combustion of carbon monoxide formed during smoking |
| US9220301B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2015-12-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| CN201067079Y (zh) | 2006-05-16 | 2008-06-04 | 韩力 | 仿真气溶胶吸入器 |
| DE102007026979A1 (de) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Friedrich Siller | Inhalationsvorrichtung |
| US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
| WO2008093738A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | 喫煙用具 |
| EP1972215A1 (de) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-24 | Wedegree GmbH | Rauchfreies Zigarettenersatzprodukt |
| RS53099B (sr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2014-06-30 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Duvanski proizvod na bazi destilacije |
| US8991402B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2015-03-31 | Pax Labs, Inc. | Aerosol devices and methods for inhaling a substance and uses thereof |
| WO2009084458A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | 炭素質加熱源を備えた非燃焼型喫煙物品 |
| EP2113178A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion |
| US9803857B2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2017-10-31 | Paul E. Tiegs | Apparatus and methods for reducing wood burning apparatus emissions |
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- 1997-12-29 CA CA002276425A patent/CA2276425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-29 RU RU99116371/13A patent/RU2195849C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-29 CN CNB971819920A patent/CN1177545C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-29 IL IL13069097A patent/IL130690A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-29 KR KR10-1999-7005972A patent/KR100483502B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-29 HU HU0000835A patent/HUP0000835A3/hu unknown
- 1997-12-29 PL PL97334390A patent/PL185600B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-29 AU AU56143/98A patent/AU721540B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-12-29 WO PCT/US1997/023565 patent/WO1998028994A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-29 JP JP53012798A patent/JP2001507576A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-29 NZ NZ336550A patent/NZ336550A/en unknown
- 1997-12-29 UA UA99074342A patent/UA47514C2/uk unknown
- 1997-12-29 EP EP97952560A patent/EP0949873A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-29 TR TR1999/02107T patent/TR199902107T2/xx unknown
- 1997-12-29 BR BR9713807-0A patent/BR9713807A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-30 ZA ZA9711720A patent/ZA9711720B/xx unknown
- 1997-12-30 TW TW086119998A patent/TW407047B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-29 NO NO19993224A patent/NO311002B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN1177545C (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
| HUP0000835A2 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
| TR199902107T2 (xx) | 1999-12-21 |
| NZ336550A (en) | 2001-03-30 |
| NO993224D0 (no) | 1999-06-29 |
| EP0949873A4 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| BR9713807A (pt) | 2000-01-25 |
| PL185600B1 (pl) | 2003-06-30 |
| AU721540B2 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| HUP0000835A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| NO311002B1 (no) | 2001-10-01 |
| IL130690A (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| CN1248888A (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
| EP0949873A1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| TW407047B (en) | 2000-10-01 |
| PL334390A1 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| KR20000062393A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
| US5944025A (en) | 1999-08-31 |
| KR100483502B1 (ko) | 2005-04-15 |
| ZA9711720B (en) | 1998-07-27 |
| IL130690A0 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
| AU5614398A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
| WO1998028994A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
| UA47514C2 (uk) | 2002-07-15 |
| NO993224L (no) | 1999-08-10 |
| RU2195849C2 (ru) | 2003-01-10 |
| JP2001507576A (ja) | 2001-06-12 |
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