CA2264872A1 - Abrasive article and method of making - Google Patents
Abrasive article and method of making Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2264872A1 CA2264872A1 CA002264872A CA2264872A CA2264872A1 CA 2264872 A1 CA2264872 A1 CA 2264872A1 CA 002264872 A CA002264872 A CA 002264872A CA 2264872 A CA2264872 A CA 2264872A CA 2264872 A1 CA2264872 A1 CA 2264872A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- particles
- precisely shaped
- binder
- grinding aid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 402
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 potassium tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 38
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical class C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical class F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 83
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001237728 Precis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910020261 KBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100219439 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) cao1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012952 cationic photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006162 fluoroaliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043356 mica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940094537 polyester-10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
- B24D3/342—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent
- B24D3/344—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties incorporated in the bonding agent the bonding agent being organic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1996/014570 WO1998010896A1 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1996-09-11 | Abrasive article and method of making |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2264872A1 true CA2264872A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
Family
ID=22255766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002264872A Abandoned CA2264872A1 (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1996-09-11 | Abrasive article and method of making |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0925151B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001500068A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7108396A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9612737A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2264872A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69629054T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998010896A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA977477B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6186866B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2001-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article with separately formed front surface protrusions containing a grinding aid and methods of making and using |
| US6299508B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2001-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article with integrally molded front surface protrusions containing a grinding aid and methods of making and using |
| US6183346B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2001-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article with embossed isolation layer and methods of making and using |
| JP3373797B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-28 | 2003-02-04 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 樹脂含浸補強ビトリファイド砥石およびその製造方法 |
| US6634929B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2003-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for grinding glass |
| US6458018B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article suitable for abrading glass and glass ceramic workpieces |
| US6821189B1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2004-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article comprising a structured diamond-like carbon coating and method of using same to mechanically treat a substrate |
| US20020090901A1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible abrasive product and method of making and using the same |
| US6582487B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Discrete particles that include a polymeric material and articles formed therefrom |
| JP2002307250A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-23 | Nippon Metal Ind Co Ltd | ローレットエッジフラットバー製造方法及びその装置 |
| US6758734B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2004-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article |
| US6773474B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2004-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article |
| US6997777B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2006-02-14 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Ultrasonic welding method for the manufacture of a polishing pad comprising an optically transmissive region |
| US8808412B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2014-08-19 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Microfiber reinforcement for abrasive tools |
| CN101801610B (zh) | 2007-09-24 | 2012-08-08 | 圣戈班磨料磨具有限公司 | 含活性填充剂的磨料产品 |
| JP5769735B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 | 2015-08-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 結合した研磨ホイール |
| US9079294B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2015-07-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Convolute abrasive wheel and method of making |
| EP2675591B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2022-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive article having rotationally aligned formed ceramic abrasive particles and method of manufacturing the same |
| RU2507057C1 (ru) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Волжский абразивный завод" | Полизернистая масса для изготовления высокоструктурного абразивного инструмента |
| DE102016101684A1 (de) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Willibald Speth | Reibwerterhöhende einlage zum kraftschlüssigen verbinden von bauteilen, verfahren zur herstellung einer reibwerterhöhenden einlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines pressverbands |
| WO2018009737A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive articles and methods of forming the same |
| US11505730B2 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2022-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tetrahedral abrasive particles in abrasive articles |
| KR101857632B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-14 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
| DE102018205761B4 (de) * | 2018-04-16 | 2025-07-10 | LF GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reibmaterials, hierdurch hergestelltes Reibmaterial und dessen Verwendung |
| EP3826808A4 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2022-04-20 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | NON-WOVEN ABRASIVE BELTS WITH FLEXIBLE CONNECTION |
| WO2020128780A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rapid curing bonded abrasive article precursor |
| WO2021116882A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article |
| WO2021198951A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a coated abrasive article |
| CN115741509B (zh) * | 2022-12-03 | 2023-08-29 | 三晃树脂（佛山）有限公司 | 一种水性聚氨酯打磨材料及其制备方法 |
| CN120792006B (zh) * | 2025-09-12 | 2025-12-30 | 益阳百通新材料有限公司 | 一种复合金刚石材料及其制备方法、金刚石改性线锯 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2507101A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-09 | 1982-12-10 | Ver Schmirgel & Maschf | Procede de production de granules de grains abrasifs |
| JPS59156670A (ja) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-09-05 | ノ−トン カンパニ− | 研削砥石 |
| US5011513A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-04-30 | Norton Company | Single step, radiation curable ophthalmic fining pad |
| US5549962A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-08-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Precisely shaped particles and method of making the same |
| WO1995020469A1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive containing erodible agglomerates |
| EP0783394B1 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 2003-05-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive article and method for preparing the same |
-
1996
- 1996-09-11 EP EP96932205A patent/EP0925151B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-11 AU AU71083/96A patent/AU7108396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-11 CA CA002264872A patent/CA2264872A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-11 WO PCT/US1996/014570 patent/WO1998010896A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-11 JP JP10513587A patent/JP2001500068A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-11 DE DE69629054T patent/DE69629054T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-11 EP EP99125307A patent/EP1038637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-11 BR BR9612737A patent/BR9612737A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-11 DE DE69637418T patent/DE69637418T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-20 ZA ZA977477A patent/ZA977477B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69629054D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| AU7108396A (en) | 1998-04-02 |
| DE69637418T2 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| EP0925151B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| JP2001500068A (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
| WO1998010896A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| DE69637418D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| EP0925151A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| EP1038637A2 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
| EP1038637B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| DE69629054T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| ZA977477B (en) | 1999-02-22 |
| BR9612737A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
| EP1038637A3 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |