CA2237316C - Complex cationic lipids - Google Patents
Complex cationic lipids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2237316C CA2237316C CA2237316A CA2237316A CA2237316C CA 2237316 C CA2237316 C CA 2237316C CA 2237316 A CA2237316 A CA 2237316A CA 2237316 A CA2237316 A CA 2237316A CA 2237316 C CA2237316 C CA 2237316C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- alkyl
- compound according
- group
- dmrie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 100
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 82
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 Ether carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
- WALUVDCNGPQPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(tetradecoxy)propyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)CCO)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WALUVDCNGPQPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001441550 Zeiformes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UIHPNZDZCOEZEN-YFKPBYRVSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC UIHPNZDZCOEZEN-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 71
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical group COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical group NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
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- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylthiourea Natural products CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- 125000006686 (C1-C24) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 6
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- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
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- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers comprising non-phosphatidyl surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids or non-phosphatidyl liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
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- C07C225/02—Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C225/04—Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C225/06—Compounds containing amino groups and doubly—bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly—bound oxygen atoms not being part of a —CHO group, e.g. amino ketones having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/12—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C237/06—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/12—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07C275/04—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C275/06—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C275/14—Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/30—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/32—N-nitroguanidines
- C07C279/36—Substituted N-nitroguanidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/57—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C323/58—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/59—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton with acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0802—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/0804—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/081—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing O or S as heteroatoms, e.g. Cys, Ser
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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| US56575695A | 1995-11-30 | 1995-11-30 | |
| US08/565,756 | 1995-11-30 | ||
| PCT/US1996/019721 WO1997019675A2 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-11-27 | Complex cationic lipids |
Publications (2)
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| CA2237316A1 CA2237316A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
| CA2237316C true CA2237316C (en) | 2012-06-26 |
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| JP (2) | JP4430135B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2237316C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997019675A2 (enExample) |
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| US6043390A (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2000-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Pentaerythritol lipid derivatives and nucleic-acid complexes |
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| US8080642B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2011-12-20 | Vical Incorporated | Severe acute respiratory syndrome DNA compositions and methods of use |
| AU2005248361B2 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2010-03-11 | Vical Incorporated | Influenza virus vaccine composition and methods of use |
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| US20060134221A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-22 | Vical Incorporated | Methods for producing block copolymer/amphiphilic particles |
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| EP2567952A4 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2015-11-25 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd | CATIONIC LIPID |
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| US8956646B2 (en) | 2010-08-14 | 2015-02-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Zwitterionic lipids |
| JP2013095755A (ja) | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-20 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd | カチオン性脂質 |
| TW201330874A (zh) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-08-01 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co Ltd | 含有陽離子性脂質之組合之脂質奈米粒子 |
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| CA3089826A1 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Lipid-like nanocomplexes and uses thereof |
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| US4864060A (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1989-09-05 | Witco Corporation | Surface active compounds, methods for making same and uses thereof |
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| KR19990022597A (ko) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-25 | 다니엘 엘. 캐시앙, 헨리 엘. 노르호프 | 티오양이온성 지질, 제약조성물 및 그 사용 방법 |
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| AU7078396A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-04-30 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Polyfunctional cationic cytofectins, formulations and methods for generating active cytofectin:polynucleotide transfection complexes |
| EP0863749A2 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1998-09-16 | Vical Incorporated | Complex cationic lipids |
| AU2112697A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-28 | Pi-Wan Cheng | Receptor ligand-facilitated delivery of biologically active molecules |
| JP3258900B2 (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 2002-02-18 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電気炊飯器 |
| US5962429A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-10-05 | University Of Iowa | Complexes of adenovirus with cationic molecules |
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- 1996-11-27 JP JP52075797A patent/JP4430135B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
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2003
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2008
- 2008-03-25 JP JP2008078918A patent/JP4965489B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008247906A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
| JP2000502061A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
| WO1997019675A2 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
| WO1997019675A3 (en) | 1997-10-02 |
| EP0863749A2 (en) | 1998-09-16 |
| JP4430135B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
| US8541628B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
| JP4965489B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
| US20040171572A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| US6670332B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
| CA2237316A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20151127 |