CA2226296C - Automatic transmission fluids with improved transmission performance - Google Patents
Automatic transmission fluids with improved transmission performance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2226296C CA2226296C CA002226296A CA2226296A CA2226296C CA 2226296 C CA2226296 C CA 2226296C CA 002226296 A CA002226296 A CA 002226296A CA 2226296 A CA2226296 A CA 2226296A CA 2226296 C CA2226296 C CA 2226296C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- oils
- fluids
- weight percent
- test
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150092791 PAO4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BJDAUCLANVMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-decanoyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC BJDAUCLANVMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(CC)CCCC RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(nonyl)benzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFWHTGSLDKKCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(octanoyloxymethyl)butyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC HFWHTGSLDKKCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRNDJFRRKMHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC CFRNDJFRRKMHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQYCVIGMGPFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-pentanoyloxy-2,2-bis(pentanoyloxymethyl)propyl] pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCC)(COC(=O)CCCC)COC(=O)CCCC ZQYCVIGMGPFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/10—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55296795A | 1995-11-03 | 1995-11-03 | |
| US552,967 | 1995-11-03 | ||
| PCT/US1996/017414 WO1997016511A1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-11-01 | Automatic transmission fluids with improved transmission performance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2226296A1 CA2226296A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
| CA2226296C true CA2226296C (en) | 2003-06-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002226296A Expired - Lifetime CA2226296C (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-11-01 | Automatic transmission fluids with improved transmission performance |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5858935A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0858497B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000501126A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU717241B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2226296C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69613990T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997016511A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5766517A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-06-16 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Dielectric fluid for use in power distribution equipment |
| JP2001214187A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-07 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 油圧作動油組成物 |
| EP1259579B1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-12-08 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Functional fluid |
| JP4625248B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2011-02-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US20040176256A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-09-09 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for transmissions |
| US7098173B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-08-29 | General Motors Corporation | Thermally stable antifoam agent for use in automatic transmission fluids |
| JP4808027B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2011-11-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US7087674B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2006-08-08 | General Motors Corporation | Controlled release of perfluoropolyether antifoam additives from compounded rubber |
| US7056870B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-06-06 | General Motors Corporation | Controlled release of antifoam additives from compounded rubber |
| US20040192564A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Vasudevan Balasubramaniam | Bimodal gear lubricant formulation |
| US20040241309A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Renewable Lubricants. | Food-grade-lubricant |
| EP1711586A4 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-08-20 | Renewable Lubricants Inc | VEGETABLE OIL BASED LUBRICANT CONTAINING ALL HYDROTREATED SYNTHETIC OILS |
| US20060211585A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-09-21 | Renewable Lubricants, Inc. | Vegetable oil lubricant comprising Fischer Tropsch synthetic oils |
| US7585823B2 (en) * | 2003-09-13 | 2009-09-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricating fluids with enhanced energy efficiency and durability |
| JP2007517131A (ja) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-06-28 | アクシオム・オートモーティブ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド | 高度に応力の加わった伝動システムに使用される熱的に安定な摩擦、磨耗および分解を軽減する組成物 |
| JP4907074B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2012-03-28 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2006117852A (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-11 | Nippon Oil Corp | 変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US7795194B2 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2010-09-14 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Synthetic lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition |
| US20060196807A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polyalphaolefin & Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
| AU2006241193B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2011-04-28 | Renewable Lubricants, Inc. | High temperature biobased lubricant compositions comprising boron nitride |
| AU2006254977B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-01-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Novel base stock lubricant blends for enhanced micropitting protection |
| US20070077267A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-05 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Bioactive composite implants |
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| GB1057368A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1967-02-01 | British Petroleum Co | Lubricating compositions |
| NL300930A (enExample) * | 1962-12-04 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| FR1601089A (enExample) * | 1968-03-15 | 1970-08-10 | ||
| US3637503A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1972-01-25 | Gulf Research Development Co | Lubricating composition |
| JPS5740197B2 (enExample) * | 1974-05-31 | 1982-08-25 | ||
| DE2837499A1 (de) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-03-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von substituierten benzotrifluoriden und neue substituierte benzotrifluoride |
| CA1208196A (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1986-07-22 | Raymond F. Watts | Lubricating composition |
| JPH0737623B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-31 | 1995-04-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US4968853A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1990-11-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers |
| US4912272A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-03-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant blends having high viscosity indices |
| JP2804271B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1998-09-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | 2サイクルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
| DE69119823T2 (de) * | 1990-04-23 | 1996-10-02 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc | Automatische Kraftübertragungsflüssigkeiten und Additive dafür |
-
1996
- 1996-11-01 CA CA002226296A patent/CA2226296C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-01 JP JP9517518A patent/JP2000501126A/ja active Pending
- 1996-11-01 WO PCT/US1996/017414 patent/WO1997016511A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-01 DE DE69613990T patent/DE69613990T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-01 EP EP96937089A patent/EP0858497B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-01 AU AU74840/96A patent/AU717241B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-12 US US08/766,190 patent/US5858935A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69613990D1 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
| US5858935A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
| EP0858497B1 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
| AU7484096A (en) | 1997-05-22 |
| JP2000501126A (ja) | 2000-02-02 |
| CA2226296A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
| DE69613990T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| EP0858497A1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
| AU717241B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
| WO1997016511A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 |
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