CA2222806A1 - Catalyseur et procede pour la preparation d'ammoniac - Google Patents
Catalyseur et procede pour la preparation d'ammoniac Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2222806A1 CA2222806A1 CA002222806A CA2222806A CA2222806A1 CA 2222806 A1 CA2222806 A1 CA 2222806A1 CA 002222806 A CA002222806 A CA 002222806A CA 2222806 A CA2222806 A CA 2222806A CA 2222806 A1 CA2222806 A1 CA 2222806A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- zeolite
- metal ions
- zeolite support
- divalent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkali metal alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium acetate Chemical compound [Cs+].CC([O-])=O ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0411—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44388595A | 1995-05-31 | 1995-05-31 | |
| US08/443,885 | 1995-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2222806A1 true CA2222806A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
Family
ID=23762565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002222806A Abandoned CA2222806A1 (fr) | 1995-05-31 | 1996-05-31 | Catalyseur et procede pour la preparation d'ammoniac |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0840646A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1186452A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5950396A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9608749A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2222806A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996038222A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK173814B1 (da) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-11-12 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak og katalysator til syntese af ammoniak |
| DE60125103T2 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2007-04-12 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Rückgewinnung des Ammoniaksynthesekatalysators |
| WO2012077658A1 (fr) | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-14 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | Catalyseur de synthèse d'ammoniac et procédé de synthèse d'ammoniac |
| JP6344052B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-20 | 2018-06-20 | 株式会社Ihi | アンモニア合成触媒およびアンモニア合成方法 |
| CN110252376A (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 吉林大学 | 一种光催化氮气和氢气合成氨气的金属-半导体复合光催化剂、制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3253887A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1966-05-31 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ammonia synthesis catalyst and process |
| CA965766A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1975-04-08 | Akio Furuta | Ammonia synthesis catalyst and process |
| US4142993A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-03-06 | The Research Council Of Alberta | Transition metal catalyst |
| SE415173B (sv) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-09-15 | Atomenergi Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av ammoniak genom katalyserad reaktion mellan vete och kveve |
| US4348370A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1982-09-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ammonia synthesis with catalyst derived by heating on a support a salt selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, iron and cobalt hexacyanocobaltates and hexacyanoruthenates |
| GB8307612D0 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1983-04-27 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Ammonia production and catalysts |
| FR2660578B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-09 | 1994-09-23 | Elf Aquitaine | Catalyseur a base d'une faujasite de haut rapport si:al de synthese et son application aux reactions de catalyse acide realisees sur des charges hydrocarbonees. |
-
1996
- 1996-05-31 CN CN96194318A patent/CN1186452A/zh active Pending
- 1996-05-31 WO PCT/US1996/007948 patent/WO1996038222A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-31 EP EP96916741A patent/EP0840646A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-05-31 BR BR9608749-8A patent/BR9608749A/pt unknown
- 1996-05-31 CA CA002222806A patent/CA2222806A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-31 AU AU59503/96A patent/AU5950396A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9608749A (pt) | 1999-12-07 |
| AU5950396A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
| EP0840646A1 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
| WO1996038222A1 (fr) | 1996-12-05 |
| CN1186452A (zh) | 1998-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |