CA2209301A1 - Redirection of cellular immunity by protein-tyrosine kinase chimeras - Google Patents
Redirection of cellular immunity by protein-tyrosine kinase chimerasInfo
- Publication number
- CA2209301A1 CA2209301A1 CA002209301A CA2209301A CA2209301A1 CA 2209301 A1 CA2209301 A1 CA 2209301A1 CA 002209301 A CA002209301 A CA 002209301A CA 2209301 A CA2209301 A CA 2209301A CA 2209301 A1 CA2209301 A1 CA 2209301A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- target
- protein
- infective agent
- receptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract 28
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract 28
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 28
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 108700010039 chimeric receptor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 24
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 14
- 102000007624 ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Human genes 0.000 claims 9
- 108010046882 ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 claims 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 102000000551 Syk Kinase Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 108010016672 Syk Kinase Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 102000038012 SFKs Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108091008118 SFKs Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/14—Blood; Artificial blood
- A61K35/17—Lymphocytes; B-cells; T-cells; Natural killer cells; Interferon-activated or cytokine-activated lymphocytes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/13—Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/14—Blood; Artificial blood
- A61K35/15—Cells of the myeloid line, e.g. granulocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, leucocytes, monocytes, macrophages or mast cells; Myeloid precursor cells; Antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/28—Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/461—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the cell type used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/464—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the antigen targeted or presented
- A61K39/464838—Viral antigens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K14/7051—T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K14/70514—CD4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K14/70535—Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64 (CD2314/705F)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/12—Transferases (2.) transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7)
- C12N9/1205—Phosphotransferases with an alcohol group as acceptor (2.7.1), e.g. protein kinases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a method of directing a cellular response in a mammal by expressing in a cell of the mammal a chimeric receptor which causes the cells to specifically recognize and destroy an infective agent, a cell infected with an infective agent, a tumor or cancerous cell, or an autoimmune-generated cell. The chimeric receptor includes an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding the target cell or target infective agent, and (b) an intracellular portion of a protein-tyrosine kinase which is capable of signalling the therapeutic cell to destroy a receptor-bound target cell or a receptor-bound target infective agent. Also disclosed are cells which express the chimeric receptors and DNA encoding the chimeric receptors.
Claims (40)
1. A method of directing a cellular immune response in a mammal, said method comprising administering to said mammal an effective amount of therapeutic cells, each of said therapeutic cells expressing a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor, comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a protein-tyrosine kinase which is capable of signalling said therapeutic cell to destroy a receptor-bound target cell or a receptor-bound target infective agent and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, whereby each of said therapeutic cells is capable of specifically recognizing and destroying said target cell or target infective agent.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said target cell is a host cell infected with an infective agent, a tumor or cancerous cell, or an autoimmune-generated cell.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is a member of the Syk kinase family.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is Syk.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said intracellular portion includes human Syk amino acids 336-628 or porcine Syk amino acids 338-630.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said therapeutic cells expresses a second membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor, said second chimeric receptor comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a second protein-tyrosine kinase which is capable of signalling said therapeutic cell to destroy a receptor-bound target cell or a receptor-bound target infective agent and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, whereby each of said therapeutic cells is capable of specifically recognizing and destroying said target cell or target infective agent.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein one of said protein-tyrosine kinases is a member of the Syk kinase family and the other of said protein-tyrosine kinases is a member of the Src kinase family.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein one of said protein-tyrosine kinases is ZAP-70 and the other of said protein-tyrosine kinases is Fyn.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein one of said protein-tyrosine kinases is ZAP-70 and the other of said protein-tyrosine kinases is Lck.
10. The method of claims 8 or 9, wherein said ZAP-70 portion includes human ZAP-70 Tyr 369.
11. The method of claims 1 or 6, wherein said cellular response is MHC-independent.
12. The method of claims 1 or 6, wherein said therapeutic cells are selected from the group consisting of: (a) T lymphocytes; (b) cytotoxic T lymphocytes; (c) natural killer cells; (d) neutrophils; (e) granulocytes;
(f) macrophages; (g) mast cells; (h) HeLa cells; and (i) embryonic stem cells (ES).
(f) macrophages; (g) mast cells; (h) HeLa cells; and (i) embryonic stem cells (ES).
13. The method of claim 1, wherein said target infective agent is an immunodeficiency virus.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein said extracellular portion comprises an HIV envelope-binding portion of CD4.
15. The method of claims 1 or 6, wherein said therapeutic cells further express a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor comprising (a) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, and (b) an intracellular portion which is derived from CD28.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein said therapeutic cells destroy said receptor-bound target cell or target infective agent by cytolysis.
17. A cell which expresses a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor, comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a protein-tyrosine kinase which is capable of signalling said therapeutic cell to destroy a receptor-bound target cell or a receptor-bound target infective agent and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, whereby each of said therapeutic cells is capable of specifically recognizing and destroying said target cell or target infective agent.
18. The cell of claim 17, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is a member of the Syk kinase family.
19. The cell of claim 18, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is Syk.
20. The cell of claim 19, wherein said intracellular portion includes human Syk amino acids 336-628 or porcine Syk amino acids 338-630.
21. The cell of claim 17, wherein each of said therapeutic cells expresses a second membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor, said second chimeric receptor comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a second protein-tyrosine kinase which is capable of signalling said therapeutic cell to destroy a receptor-bound target cell or a receptor-bound target infective agent and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, whereby each of said therapeutic cells is capable of specifically recognizing and destroying a target cell or target infective agent.
22. The cell of claim 21, wherein one of said protein-tyrosine kinases is a member of the Syk kinase family and the other of said protein-tyrosine kinases is a member of the Src kinase family.
23. The cell of claim 21, wherein one of said protein-tyrosine kinases is ZAP-70 and the other of said protein-tyrosine kinases is Fyn.
24. The cell of claim 21, wherein one of said protein-tyrosine kinases is ZAP-70 and the other of said protein-tyrosine kinases is Lck.
25. The cell of claims 23 or 24, wherein said ZAP-70 portion includes human ZAP-70 Tyr 369.
26. The cell of claims 17 or 21, wherein said therapeutic cells are selected from the group consisting of: (a) T lymphocytes; (b) cytotoxic T lymphocytes; (c) natural killer cells; (d) neutrophils; (e) granulocytes;
(f) macrophages; (g) mast cells; (h) HeLa cells; and (i) embryonic stem cells (ES).
(f) macrophages; (g) mast cells; (h) HeLa cells; and (i) embryonic stem cells (ES).
27. The cell of claim 17, wherein said target infective agent is an immunodeficiency virus.
28. The cell of claim 27, wherein said extracellular portion comprises an HIV envelope-binding portion of CD4.
29. The cell of claims 17 or 21, wherein said therapeutic cells further express a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor comprising (a) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, and (b) an intracellular portion which is derived from CD28.
30. The cell of claim 17, wherein said therapeutic cells destroy said receptor-bound target cell or target infective agent by cytolysis.
31. The cell of claims 17 or 21, wherein said binding is MHC-independent.
32. The cell of claims 17 or 21, wherein said extracellular portion comprises the ligand-binding portion of a receptor, the receptor-binding portion of a ligand, the antigen-binding portion of an antibody, or a functional derivative thereof.
33. A cell which expresses a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a protein-tyrosine kinase and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding a target cell or target infective agent.
34. The cell of claim 33, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is chosen from a member of the Syk family.
35. The cell of claim 33, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is chosen from a member of the Src family.
36. The cell of claim 33, wherein said protein-tyrosine kinase is chosen from Syk, ZAP-70, Fyn, and Lck.
37. DNA encoding a chimeric receptor encoding a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor, comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a protein-tyrosine kinase which is capable of signalling said therapeutic cell to destroy a receptor-bound target cell or a receptor-bound target infective agent and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding said target cell or said target infective agent, whereby each of said therapeutic cells is capable of specifically recognizing and destroying said target cell or target infective agent.
38. DNA encoding a membrane-bound, proteinaceous chimeric receptor comprising (a) an intracellular portion of a protein-tyrosine kinase and (b) an extracellular portion which is capable of specifically recognizing and binding a target cell or target infective agent.
39. A vector comprising the chimeric receptor DNA
of claim 37.
of claim 37.
40. A vector comprising the chimeric receptor DNA
of claim 38.
of claim 38.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/394,177 US5912170A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1995-02-24 | Redirection of cellular immunity by protein-tyrosine kinase chimeras |
US08/394,177 | 1995-02-24 | ||
PCT/US1996/001001 WO1996026265A1 (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1996-01-24 | Redirection of cellular immunity by protein-tyrosine kinase chimeras |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2209301A1 true CA2209301A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
CA2209301C CA2209301C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
Family
ID=23557887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2209301A Expired - Lifetime CA2209301C (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1996-01-24 | Redirection of cellular immunity by protein-tyrosine kinase chimeras |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5912170A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0812352B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4170389B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100454396B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE323755T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU703125C (en) |
CA (1) | CA2209301C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ294909B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69636053T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0812352T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2258772T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI121012B (en) |
HU (1) | HU225689B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO321459B1 (en) |
NZ (2) | NZ501340A (en) |
PT (1) | PT812352E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2225870C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996026265A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA961476B (en) |
Families Citing this family (97)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5912170A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1999-06-15 | The General Hospital Corporation | Redirection of cellular immunity by protein-tyrosine kinase chimeras |
US5851828A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1998-12-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Targeted cytolysis of HIV-infected cells by chimeric CD4 receptor-bearing cells |
US6753162B1 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 2004-06-22 | The General Hospital Corporation | Targeted cytolysis of HIV-infected cells by chimeric CD4 receptor-bearing cells |
US6004811A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1999-12-21 | The Massachussetts General Hospital | Redirection of cellular immunity by protein tyrosine kinase chimeras |
US7049136B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 2006-05-23 | The General Hospital Corporation | Redirection of cellular immunity by receptor chimeras |
DK0871495T3 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 2005-10-17 | Gen Hospital Corp | Redirecting cellular immunity with receptor chimeras |
GB9526131D0 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1996-02-21 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd | Recombinant chimeric receptors |
IL137419A0 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2001-07-24 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Nk cells activating receptors and their therapeutic and diagnostic uses |
WO2005068616A2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Immunokinases |
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