CA2146457A1 - Plasma treatment process of antiballistic materials - Google Patents
Plasma treatment process of antiballistic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2146457A1 CA2146457A1 CA 2146457 CA2146457A CA2146457A1 CA 2146457 A1 CA2146457 A1 CA 2146457A1 CA 2146457 CA2146457 CA 2146457 CA 2146457 A CA2146457 A CA 2146457A CA 2146457 A1 CA2146457 A1 CA 2146457A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- plasma
- accordance
- treatment
- inorganic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001891 gel spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001337 aliphatic alkines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVDZBIIBXWASR-AATRIKPKSA-N (E)-1,3,5-hexatriene Chemical compound C=C\C=C\C=C AFVDZBIIBXWASR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)F LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059837 Adhesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073561 hexamethyldisiloxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/34—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxygen, ozone or ozonides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
- D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
- D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
- Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
- Y10T442/3057—Multiple coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/419—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
- Y10T442/607—Strand or fiber material is synthetic polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4326555 | 1993-08-07 | ||
| DEP4326555.3 | 1993-08-07 | ||
| DE4424320 | 1994-07-09 | ||
| DEP4424320.0 | 1994-07-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2146457A1 true CA2146457A1 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
Family
ID=25928417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2146457 Abandoned CA2146457A1 (en) | 1993-08-07 | 1994-08-03 | Plasma treatment process of antiballistic materials |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9712338D0 (en) | 1997-06-14 | 1997-08-13 | Secr Defence | Surface coatings |
| GB9715508D0 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1997-10-01 | Scapa Group Plc | Industrial fabrics and method of treatment |
| FR2775488B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-05-19 | Nylstar Sa | Procede de traitement par plasma d'un article en fibres ou fils |
| US6146462A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 2000-11-14 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Structures and components thereof having a desired surface characteristic together with methods and apparatuses for producing the same |
| GB9812457D0 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1998-08-05 | Secr Defence | Surface coatings |
| GB9821267D0 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1998-11-25 | Secr Defence | Surface coatings |
| ITMI20011619A1 (it) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-01-26 | Montefibre Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di materiali in fibra acrilica idrorepellenti |
| SI1396572T1 (sl) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-10-31 | Teijin Twaron Gmbh | Postopek za pripravo hidrofobno obdelane aramidnetkanine in njena uporaba |
| GB0406049D0 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2004-04-21 | Secr Defence | Surface coatings |
| ITMI20051577A1 (it) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-13 | Mascioni Spa | Procedimento di stampa e finissaggio su tessuti contenenti parzialmente o totalmente fibra aradimica in forma di filamento e-o fiocco |
| US20090170391A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2009-07-02 | P2I Ltd. | Novel products |
| GB0713830D0 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | P2I Ltd | Novel products method |
| PT2167724E (pt) * | 2007-07-17 | 2012-12-24 | P2I Ltd | Método para impermeabilização de artigos de calçado contra líquidos por polimerização de enxerto de plasma |
| US20120174274A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2012-07-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Enhancement of armor |
| FR2923494B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-01-15 | Hutchinson | Membranes imper-respirantes et leur procede de fabrication |
| US20090156079A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Antistatic breathable nonwoven laminate having improved barrier properties |
| US20110241269A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Atmospheric plasma treatment of reinforcement cords and use in rubber articles |
| US8852693B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2014-10-07 | Liquipel Ip Llc | Coated electronic devices and associated methods |
| JP7679024B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-01 | 2025-05-19 | 東レ・デュポン株式会社 | 撥水性繊維及び撥水性繊維構造物並びにその製造方法 |
| EP4379127A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-05 | Sefar AG | Method of producing an object having a fluorinated polymer coating |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3674667A (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1972-07-04 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Process for increasing water repellency of cotton cloth |
| CA1122566A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1982-04-27 | Henry P. Schreiber | Microwave plasma modification of surface properties in organic polymers |
| JPS5814454B2 (ja) * | 1979-11-07 | 1983-03-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品の表面処理方法 |
| EP0168131B1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1989-07-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Method for adhering of aromatic polyamide fibers to rubber |
| US4637851A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1987-01-20 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for the preparation of a laminate |
| US4664936A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-05-12 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Aromatic polyamide fiber-based composite prepreg |
| JPS63223043A (ja) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-16 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 材料表面の改質法 |
| DE3739994A1 (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-08 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum fluorieren von kunststoffgegenstaenden |
| ATE141348T1 (de) * | 1990-12-27 | 1996-08-15 | Amann & Soehne | Verfahren zur veränderung der eigenschaften eines textilen substrates |
-
1994
- 1994-07-26 IL IL11045494A patent/IL110454A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-03 CA CA 2146457 patent/CA2146457A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-03 EP EP19940924840 patent/EP0663968B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-03 US US08/387,923 patent/US5622773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-03 JP JP50621394A patent/JPH08502560A/ja active Pending
- 1994-08-03 DE DE59400947T patent/DE59400947D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-03 WO PCT/EP1994/002572 patent/WO1995004854A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-04 TR TR76694A patent/TR27976A/xx unknown
- 1994-08-24 TW TW83107790A patent/TW275074B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995004854A2 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| EP0663968B1 (de) | 1996-10-30 |
| EP0663968A1 (de) | 1995-07-26 |
| JPH08502560A (ja) | 1996-03-19 |
| WO1995004854A3 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
| IL110454A (en) | 1997-07-13 |
| US5622773A (en) | 1997-04-22 |
| TW275074B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-05-01 |
| TR27976A (tr) | 1995-11-03 |
| IL110454A0 (en) | 1994-10-21 |
| DE59400947D1 (de) | 1996-12-05 |
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