WO1995004854A3 - Verfahren zur plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen materialien - Google Patents

Verfahren zur plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995004854A3
WO1995004854A3 PCT/EP1994/002572 EP9402572W WO9504854A3 WO 1995004854 A3 WO1995004854 A3 WO 1995004854A3 EP 9402572 W EP9402572 W EP 9402572W WO 9504854 A3 WO9504854 A3 WO 9504854A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plasma treatment
gasses
treatment process
antiballistic
inorganic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1994/002572
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1995004854A2 (de
Inventor
Andreas Reiner
Dieter Hans Peter Schuster
Achim Gustav Fels
Original Assignee
Akzo Nobel Nv
Andreas Reiner
Dieter Hans Peter Schuster
Achim Gustav Fels
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo Nobel Nv, Andreas Reiner, Dieter Hans Peter Schuster, Achim Gustav Fels filed Critical Akzo Nobel Nv
Priority to DE59400947T priority Critical patent/DE59400947D1/de
Priority to EP19940924840 priority patent/EP0663968B1/de
Priority to US08/387,923 priority patent/US5622773A/en
Priority to JP50621394A priority patent/JPH08502560A/ja
Publication of WO1995004854A2 publication Critical patent/WO1995004854A2/de
Publication of WO1995004854A3 publication Critical patent/WO1995004854A3/de

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
    • D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/34—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxygen, ozone or ozonides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
    • D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
    • D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
    • Y10T442/3057—Multiple coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/419—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
    • Y10T442/607—Strand or fiber material is synthetic polymer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Verfahren zur Plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen Materialien wie beispielsweise aromatischen Polyamiden in einer zweistufigen Fahrweise. Hierbei erfolgt in der ersten Stufe eine Plasmabehandlung mit mindestens 50 % eines anorganischen Gases oder eines Gemisches anorganischer Gase und in der zweiten Stufe eine Plasmabehandlung mit einem hydrophobierend wirkenden organischen Gas oder mit Mischungen solcher Gase aus der Gruppe der gesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffe, ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffe, gesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe, ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe, Siloxane oder Vinylverbindungen. In der zweiten Stufe kann auch ein Gemisch eines oder mehrerer anorganischer Gase mit einem oder mehreren hydophobierend wirkenden organischen Gasen zur Anwendung kommen. Durch das Verfahren wird eine Verbesserung der antiballistischen Wirksamkeit erreicht.
PCT/EP1994/002572 1993-08-07 1994-08-03 Verfahren zur plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen materialien WO1995004854A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59400947T DE59400947D1 (de) 1993-08-07 1994-08-03 Verfahren zur plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen materialien
EP19940924840 EP0663968B1 (de) 1993-08-07 1994-08-03 Verfahren zur plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen materialien
US08/387,923 US5622773A (en) 1993-08-07 1994-08-03 Process for plasma treatment of antiballistically effective materials
JP50621394A JPH08502560A (ja) 1993-08-07 1994-08-03 抗衝撃的に有効な材料のプラズマ処理法

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4326555.3 1993-08-07
DE4326555 1993-08-07
DE4424320 1994-07-09
DEP4424320.0 1994-07-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995004854A2 WO1995004854A2 (de) 1995-02-16
WO1995004854A3 true WO1995004854A3 (de) 1995-03-16

Family

ID=25928417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1994/002572 WO1995004854A2 (de) 1993-08-07 1994-08-03 Verfahren zur plasmabehandlung von antiballistisch wirksamen materialien

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5622773A (de)
EP (1) EP0663968B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08502560A (de)
CA (1) CA2146457A1 (de)
DE (1) DE59400947D1 (de)
IL (1) IL110454A (de)
TR (1) TR27976A (de)
TW (1) TW275074B (de)
WO (1) WO1995004854A2 (de)

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GB9712338D0 (en) 1997-06-14 1997-08-13 Secr Defence Surface coatings
GB9715508D0 (en) * 1997-07-24 1997-10-01 Scapa Group Plc Industrial fabrics and method of treatment
FR2775488B1 (fr) * 1998-02-27 2000-05-19 Nylstar Sa Procede de traitement par plasma d'un article en fibres ou fils
US6146462A (en) * 1998-05-08 2000-11-14 Astenjohnson, Inc. Structures and components thereof having a desired surface characteristic together with methods and apparatuses for producing the same
GB9812457D0 (en) * 1998-06-10 1998-08-05 Secr Defence Surface coatings
GB9821267D0 (en) * 1998-10-01 1998-11-25 Secr Defence Surface coatings
ITMI20011619A1 (it) * 2001-07-26 2003-01-26 Montefibre Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di materiali in fibra acrilica idrorepellenti
DK1396572T3 (da) 2002-09-06 2006-08-21 Teijin Twaron Gmbh Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et vandskyende inrettet aramidvæv og anvendelse deraf
GB0406049D0 (en) * 2004-03-18 2004-04-21 Secr Defence Surface coatings
ITMI20051577A1 (it) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-13 Mascioni Spa Procedimento di stampa e finissaggio su tessuti contenenti parzialmente o totalmente fibra aradimica in forma di filamento e-o fiocco
JP5270371B2 (ja) * 2006-01-20 2013-08-21 ピーツーアイ リミティド 新規製品
KR20100056464A (ko) * 2007-07-17 2010-05-27 피2아이 리미티드 플라즈마 그라프트 중합에 의한 물품의 액체 방수 방법
GB0713830D0 (en) * 2007-07-17 2007-08-29 P2I Ltd Novel products method
US20120174274A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2012-07-12 Lucent Technologies Inc. Enhancement of armor
FR2923494B1 (fr) * 2007-11-09 2010-01-15 Hutchinson Membranes imper-respirantes et leur procede de fabrication
US20090156079A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Antistatic breathable nonwoven laminate having improved barrier properties
US20110241269A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Atmospheric plasma treatment of reinforcement cords and use in rubber articles
US8852693B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-10-07 Liquipel Ip Llc Coated electronic devices and associated methods

Citations (1)

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EP0168131A1 (de) * 1984-05-25 1986-01-15 Bridgestone Corporation Verfahren zum Kleben von aromatischen Polyamidfasern an Kautschuk

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Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR27976A (tr) 1995-11-03
EP0663968A1 (de) 1995-07-26
TW275074B (de) 1996-05-01
WO1995004854A2 (de) 1995-02-16
IL110454A (en) 1997-07-13
IL110454A0 (en) 1994-10-21
EP0663968B1 (de) 1996-10-30
JPH08502560A (ja) 1996-03-19
CA2146457A1 (en) 1995-02-16
DE59400947D1 (de) 1996-12-05
US5622773A (en) 1997-04-22

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