CA2119092A1 - Bottle-neck closure capsule - Google Patents
Bottle-neck closure capsuleInfo
- Publication number
- CA2119092A1 CA2119092A1 CA002119092A CA2119092A CA2119092A1 CA 2119092 A1 CA2119092 A1 CA 2119092A1 CA 002119092 A CA002119092 A CA 002119092A CA 2119092 A CA2119092 A CA 2119092A CA 2119092 A1 CA2119092 A1 CA 2119092A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- bottle
- skirt
- patch
- neck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/62—Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Entitled: A bottle-neck closure capsule Inventor: MILHOMME Didier Applicant : SOCIETE ALSACIENNE D'ALUMINIUM
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present invention relates to a closure capsule for a bottle-neck, of the type comprising a top patch for covering the end face of the bottle-neck and a skirt bonded to the periphery of the patch. The patch is in the form of a cup having arim, with the skirt and the patch being bonded together via the rim of the cup. The capsule further includes a tamperproofing disk which lies against at least a portion of the bottom of the cup. It is possible to mark the cup by embossing,
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present invention relates to a closure capsule for a bottle-neck, of the type comprising a top patch for covering the end face of the bottle-neck and a skirt bonded to the periphery of the patch. The patch is in the form of a cup having arim, with the skirt and the patch being bonded together via the rim of the cup. The capsule further includes a tamperproofing disk which lies against at least a portion of the bottom of the cup. It is possible to mark the cup by embossing,
Description
~ ~ 2 A BOTTLE-NECK CLOSURE CAPSULE
The present invention relates to a closure capsule for placing on a bottle-neck, and of the type comprising a top patch for covering the end face of said bottle-neck and a skirt connected to the periphery of said patch.
Such capsules are used in particular for covering the necks of conventional wine bottles or for cov~ring bottles of spirits. The top patch, which may optionally be provided with a stamp representing -tax or duty, and which is of a size that is a function of the type o~
bottle, carries various kinds of information, in particular the origin of the contents and the quality thereof. It may also serve for keeping track of alcohol duty for accounting purposes.
At present, the patch is in the form of a plane disk. The periphery of the disk overlies folds formed at one of the open ends of the skirt, said folds themselves overlying the annular end face of the neck of the bottle.
The patch is fixed onto the folded annular zone of the skirt by means of fastening tools. As a result, information cannot be marked by embossing on the entire area of the patch since embossed information would be crushed when the patch is fastened onto the skirt.
The object of the present invention is to provide a closure capsule of the -type mentioned above which makes it possible for the patch to carry printing in relief provided by stamping.
The invention achieves this object by the fact that the top patch is in the form of a cup having a rim, with said skirt and said patch being connected together via the rim of the cup.
In a first variant embodiment, the cup overlies the adjacent end of the skirt.
In a second variant embodiment, the cup is engaged inside the adjacent end of the skirt.
By means of the above disposition, the operation of folding over an end ring of the skirt is omitted as is ` 2 ~1~ 9~
the need to apply axial force on the patch in order to bond it to the skirt.
As a resul-t, the top face of the capsule is unencumbered in appearance and constitutes an ideal medium for receiving printing and/or embossing operations.
In addition, the presser wheels used for fixing the capsule onto the bottle-neck do not encounter obstacles in their go-and-return movement along the skirt while crimping the capsule on the bottle-neck, thereby ensuring that appearance remains undamaged.
The skirt is advantageously bonded to the ri~ of the cup by means of glue.
Another object of the invention is to provide a closure capsule that serves ~o protec-t the contents of the bottle fitted with the capsule against acts of malicious vandalism, and in particular against the capsule and the cork being pierced by a syringe.
This object is achieved according to the invention by the fact tha-t the capsule further includes a tamperproofing disk that covers the inside face of the cup .
This disk is advantageously made of stainless steel.
Its thickness is preferably in the range 0.01 mm to 1 mm.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention appear on reading the following description of various embodiments given by way of non-limiting example and made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a vertical section through a closure capsule of the invention and a bot-tle-neck about to receive said capsule;
Fi.gure 2 is a view on a larger sca'e showing the bond between the cup and the skirt in a first variant embodiment;
: ~ i 3 ~ 2 Figure 3 is a view on a larger scale showing the bond between the cup and the skirt in a second variant embodiments;
Figures 4 and 5 show variants of Figures 2 and 3 in which the closure capsule of the invention does not include a tamperproofing disk;
Figures 6 and 7 show variants of the embodiments of Figures 2 and 3 in which a capsule of the invention has a tamperproofing disk in the form of a substance cast in the bottom of the cup;
Figure 8 is a diagram of the process whereby a cup of the invention as shown in Figures 2 and 3 is made;
Figure 9 shows a tamperproofing disk being installed in a cup; and Figure 10 is a section on line X-X of Figure 9.
Reference 1 designate~ a closure capsule for applying to the top end 2 of the neck 3 of a wine bottle.
In conventional manner, the capsule 1 comprises a top patch 4 for covering the top face 5 of the bottle-neck 3 and a skirt 6 bonded to the patch 4 and designed to be pressed against the side wall 7 of the bottle-neck 3 by crimping.
The dimensions of -the capsule 1 match the dimensions of the bottle-neck 3 on which it is to be fitted.
In general, the neck 3 of the bottle has a ring 8 disposed at a distance d from the top face 5 of the bottle-neck 3.
The skirt 6 is tapering in shape, and the patch 4 is in -the form of a cup having a rim 9. The rim 9 of the cup 4 is bonded to the top annular zone 10 of the skirt 6 by gluing.
In a first variant embodiment, -the cup 4 covers the narrow end of the skirt 6.
In another variant embodiment, the cup 4 is engaged inside the adjacent end of the skirt 6.
The depth of the cup 4 is pre~erably substantially equal to or less than the above-defined distance d such that the rim 9 extends no further than to the vicinity of the ring 8 when the capsule 1 is in place on the neck 3 of the bottle.
A tamperproofing disk 11 is disposed on the insida of the bottom of the cup 4. This disk 11 is bonded to the cup 4 by a spot of glue 13. It covers at least the central portion o the inside face of the cup 4 such that when the capsule 1 is put into place on a bottle-neck 3, the disk 11 covers the top end of the cork 12. The disk 11 preferably also covers at least a portion of the annular end of the bottle-neck 3.
The characteristics of the disk 11, namely the material from which it is made and the thickness of the disk 11 are selected in such a manner as to prevent acts of malicious vandalism, and in particular to prevent a syringe being passed through the disk 11.
In a preferred embodiment, the disk 11 is made of stainless steel in the work-hardened state and its thickness lies in the range 0.01 mm to 1 mm, and preferably in the range 0.02 mm to 0.05 mm.
However, the disk 11 may be made of any other material that is difficult to pierce, e.g. ceramics, porcelain, polyamides, polyolefins, polyacetals, PVC, polystyrenes, polyesters, thermosetting resins, or multicomponent resins.
The skirt 6 and the cup 4 are preferably made in conventional manner from a sheet or strip of a multilayer complex preferably including two sheets of aluminum disposed on either side of a sheet of polyethylene. The weight of the sheet of polyethylene preferably lies in the range 30 grams per square meter (g/m2) to 80 g/m2.
The thickness of the sheets of aluminum lies in the range 8 micrometers to 40 micrometers. The aluminum sheet on the inside of the capsule is preferably 12 micromaters thick, the weight of the polye-thylene shee-t is preferably 50 g/m2 and the thickness of the outside aluminum sheet is preferably 25 micrometers. This type of complex 'r3` 2 avoids folds while the capsule 1 is being crimped on the neck 3 of the bottle.
The strip of complex may also include a surface layer of adhesive.
The skirt 6 and the cup 4 may also be made either from a strip of a single material, e.g. aluminum, ~in, PVC, polystyrene, polyproplyene, or polyester, or else from strips of composite materials, coated papers, or assemblages made using monocrystalline waxes or 10 polyolefinsO
Various designs or patterns may be deposited on the complex during manufacture of the cup 4 or of the skirt 6.
Figures 8 to 10 show a manufacturing line for making cups 4 from a strip 20 of multilayer complex or from a strip of generally preprinted capsule material which is wound out step~by-step from an unwinding device 21.
Reference 22 designates a station for hot transfer of printing onto the bottom face of the strip 20;
reference 23 designates a station for forming relief by stamping; reference 24 represents a station for calibrating the relief; reference 25 designates a station for inking the relief; reference 26 designates precutting-out of the cup; reference 27 designates stamping of the cup; reference 28 designates cutting out of the cup 4; reerence 29 designates the winding up means for recovering the waste strip; reference 30 designates the station for recovering the completed cup 4; reference 31 designates placing a spot of glue 13 inside the cup 4; reference 32 designates cutting out and placing the tamperproofing disk 11; reference 33 designates ejecting the cup 4; and reference 34 designates the station for transferring it onto the spindle of a capsule-installing machine 35.
In a variant shown in Figures 6 and 7, the tamperproofing disk 11 may be implemented by cas~ing a plastic into the bottom of the cup 4.
The present invention relates to a closure capsule for placing on a bottle-neck, and of the type comprising a top patch for covering the end face of said bottle-neck and a skirt connected to the periphery of said patch.
Such capsules are used in particular for covering the necks of conventional wine bottles or for cov~ring bottles of spirits. The top patch, which may optionally be provided with a stamp representing -tax or duty, and which is of a size that is a function of the type o~
bottle, carries various kinds of information, in particular the origin of the contents and the quality thereof. It may also serve for keeping track of alcohol duty for accounting purposes.
At present, the patch is in the form of a plane disk. The periphery of the disk overlies folds formed at one of the open ends of the skirt, said folds themselves overlying the annular end face of the neck of the bottle.
The patch is fixed onto the folded annular zone of the skirt by means of fastening tools. As a result, information cannot be marked by embossing on the entire area of the patch since embossed information would be crushed when the patch is fastened onto the skirt.
The object of the present invention is to provide a closure capsule of the -type mentioned above which makes it possible for the patch to carry printing in relief provided by stamping.
The invention achieves this object by the fact that the top patch is in the form of a cup having a rim, with said skirt and said patch being connected together via the rim of the cup.
In a first variant embodiment, the cup overlies the adjacent end of the skirt.
In a second variant embodiment, the cup is engaged inside the adjacent end of the skirt.
By means of the above disposition, the operation of folding over an end ring of the skirt is omitted as is ` 2 ~1~ 9~
the need to apply axial force on the patch in order to bond it to the skirt.
As a resul-t, the top face of the capsule is unencumbered in appearance and constitutes an ideal medium for receiving printing and/or embossing operations.
In addition, the presser wheels used for fixing the capsule onto the bottle-neck do not encounter obstacles in their go-and-return movement along the skirt while crimping the capsule on the bottle-neck, thereby ensuring that appearance remains undamaged.
The skirt is advantageously bonded to the ri~ of the cup by means of glue.
Another object of the invention is to provide a closure capsule that serves ~o protec-t the contents of the bottle fitted with the capsule against acts of malicious vandalism, and in particular against the capsule and the cork being pierced by a syringe.
This object is achieved according to the invention by the fact tha-t the capsule further includes a tamperproofing disk that covers the inside face of the cup .
This disk is advantageously made of stainless steel.
Its thickness is preferably in the range 0.01 mm to 1 mm.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention appear on reading the following description of various embodiments given by way of non-limiting example and made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a vertical section through a closure capsule of the invention and a bot-tle-neck about to receive said capsule;
Fi.gure 2 is a view on a larger sca'e showing the bond between the cup and the skirt in a first variant embodiment;
: ~ i 3 ~ 2 Figure 3 is a view on a larger scale showing the bond between the cup and the skirt in a second variant embodiments;
Figures 4 and 5 show variants of Figures 2 and 3 in which the closure capsule of the invention does not include a tamperproofing disk;
Figures 6 and 7 show variants of the embodiments of Figures 2 and 3 in which a capsule of the invention has a tamperproofing disk in the form of a substance cast in the bottom of the cup;
Figure 8 is a diagram of the process whereby a cup of the invention as shown in Figures 2 and 3 is made;
Figure 9 shows a tamperproofing disk being installed in a cup; and Figure 10 is a section on line X-X of Figure 9.
Reference 1 designate~ a closure capsule for applying to the top end 2 of the neck 3 of a wine bottle.
In conventional manner, the capsule 1 comprises a top patch 4 for covering the top face 5 of the bottle-neck 3 and a skirt 6 bonded to the patch 4 and designed to be pressed against the side wall 7 of the bottle-neck 3 by crimping.
The dimensions of -the capsule 1 match the dimensions of the bottle-neck 3 on which it is to be fitted.
In general, the neck 3 of the bottle has a ring 8 disposed at a distance d from the top face 5 of the bottle-neck 3.
The skirt 6 is tapering in shape, and the patch 4 is in -the form of a cup having a rim 9. The rim 9 of the cup 4 is bonded to the top annular zone 10 of the skirt 6 by gluing.
In a first variant embodiment, -the cup 4 covers the narrow end of the skirt 6.
In another variant embodiment, the cup 4 is engaged inside the adjacent end of the skirt 6.
The depth of the cup 4 is pre~erably substantially equal to or less than the above-defined distance d such that the rim 9 extends no further than to the vicinity of the ring 8 when the capsule 1 is in place on the neck 3 of the bottle.
A tamperproofing disk 11 is disposed on the insida of the bottom of the cup 4. This disk 11 is bonded to the cup 4 by a spot of glue 13. It covers at least the central portion o the inside face of the cup 4 such that when the capsule 1 is put into place on a bottle-neck 3, the disk 11 covers the top end of the cork 12. The disk 11 preferably also covers at least a portion of the annular end of the bottle-neck 3.
The characteristics of the disk 11, namely the material from which it is made and the thickness of the disk 11 are selected in such a manner as to prevent acts of malicious vandalism, and in particular to prevent a syringe being passed through the disk 11.
In a preferred embodiment, the disk 11 is made of stainless steel in the work-hardened state and its thickness lies in the range 0.01 mm to 1 mm, and preferably in the range 0.02 mm to 0.05 mm.
However, the disk 11 may be made of any other material that is difficult to pierce, e.g. ceramics, porcelain, polyamides, polyolefins, polyacetals, PVC, polystyrenes, polyesters, thermosetting resins, or multicomponent resins.
The skirt 6 and the cup 4 are preferably made in conventional manner from a sheet or strip of a multilayer complex preferably including two sheets of aluminum disposed on either side of a sheet of polyethylene. The weight of the sheet of polyethylene preferably lies in the range 30 grams per square meter (g/m2) to 80 g/m2.
The thickness of the sheets of aluminum lies in the range 8 micrometers to 40 micrometers. The aluminum sheet on the inside of the capsule is preferably 12 micromaters thick, the weight of the polye-thylene shee-t is preferably 50 g/m2 and the thickness of the outside aluminum sheet is preferably 25 micrometers. This type of complex 'r3` 2 avoids folds while the capsule 1 is being crimped on the neck 3 of the bottle.
The strip of complex may also include a surface layer of adhesive.
The skirt 6 and the cup 4 may also be made either from a strip of a single material, e.g. aluminum, ~in, PVC, polystyrene, polyproplyene, or polyester, or else from strips of composite materials, coated papers, or assemblages made using monocrystalline waxes or 10 polyolefinsO
Various designs or patterns may be deposited on the complex during manufacture of the cup 4 or of the skirt 6.
Figures 8 to 10 show a manufacturing line for making cups 4 from a strip 20 of multilayer complex or from a strip of generally preprinted capsule material which is wound out step~by-step from an unwinding device 21.
Reference 22 designates a station for hot transfer of printing onto the bottom face of the strip 20;
reference 23 designates a station for forming relief by stamping; reference 24 represents a station for calibrating the relief; reference 25 designates a station for inking the relief; reference 26 designates precutting-out of the cup; reference 27 designates stamping of the cup; reference 28 designates cutting out of the cup 4; reerence 29 designates the winding up means for recovering the waste strip; reference 30 designates the station for recovering the completed cup 4; reference 31 designates placing a spot of glue 13 inside the cup 4; reference 32 designates cutting out and placing the tamperproofing disk 11; reference 33 designates ejecting the cup 4; and reference 34 designates the station for transferring it onto the spindle of a capsule-installing machine 35.
In a variant shown in Figures 6 and 7, the tamperproofing disk 11 may be implemented by cas~ing a plastic into the bottom of the cup 4.
Claims (7)
1. A closure capsule for placing on a bottle-neck and of the type comprising a top patch for covering the end face of said bottle-neck and a skirt bonded to the periphery of said patch, wherein said top patch is in the form of a cup having a rim, said skirt and said patch being bonded together via the rim of said cup.
2. A capsule according to claim 1, wherein the cup overlies the adjacent end of the skirt.
3. A capsule according to claim 1, wherein the cup is engaged inside the adjacent end of the skirt.
4. A capsule according to claim 1, wherein the skirt is bonded to the rim of the cup by gluing.
5. A capsule according to claim 1, wherein it further includes tamperproofing disk which lies adjacent to at least a portion of the bottom of the cup.
6. A capsule according to claim 5, wherein the tamperproofing disk is made of stainless steel.
7. A capsule according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of the tamperproofing disk lies in the range 0.01 mm to 1 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9303123 | 1993-03-18 | ||
| FR9303123A FR2702754B1 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | CAP OF CAP OF A BOTTLE COLLAR. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2119092A1 true CA2119092A1 (en) | 1994-09-19 |
Family
ID=9445103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002119092A Abandoned CA2119092A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1994-03-15 | Bottle-neck closure capsule |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0615915B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE153955T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU677372B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2119092A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69403525T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0615915T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2104297T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2702754B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3024159T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7156248B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2007-01-02 | Pechiney Capsules | Overcap closures with rolled apron |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1269917B (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1997-04-16 | Alucapvit Spa | CAPSULE FOR THE CLOSURE OF BOTTLES PROVIDED WITH A SEAL OF WARRANTY, PARTICULARLY FOR NON-FOLDABLE CLOSURES |
| FR2739839B1 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-01-09 | Alsacienne Aluminium | OVERCAP CAPSULE TO BE SEALED ON A GLASS BOTTLE COLLAR |
| FR2743059B1 (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1998-03-20 | Papmetal | CAP FOR CAPPING A BOTTLE AND PARTICULARLY A WINE BOTTLE AND DEVICE FOR MAKING SAME |
| IT1299706B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-04-04 | Ri Dino Ilario Dal | CAP COVER GUARANTEE COVER AGAINST INTRUSIONS FOR BOTTLES CORKED |
| FR2832983B1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2004-05-21 | Sparflex | CAP FOR COVERING A STOPPER AND A NECK OF A BOTTLE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME |
| FR2848990B1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-07-01 | Alsacienne Aluminium | BOTTLE COIFFE, IN PARTICULAR BOTTLE OF WINE OR CHAMPAGNE |
| FR2869820B1 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2007-06-22 | Pechiney Capsules Soc Par Acti | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATED CAPSULES WITH IMPROVED MECHANICAL RESISTANCE |
| EP4169705A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-26 | Folien + Druck GmbH | Triplex |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734650A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Sanitary bottle closures | ||
| US2161097A (en) * | 1935-12-14 | 1939-06-06 | Schroder-Nielsen Thorolf | Closure for bottles and the like |
| US3480171A (en) * | 1966-12-30 | 1969-11-25 | West Co | Container closure |
| DE2604330A1 (en) * | 1976-02-05 | 1977-08-11 | Alfred Friedrich | Bottle closure for sparkling wine - has cork head projecting over bottle rim and bottle neck covered by hot shrunken foil |
| DE7609777U1 (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1976-09-16 | Ruess Gertrud | Bottle cap |
| FR2611659A2 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-09-09 | Chincholle Claude | Absorbent device integrated in or on an outer stopper cap |
| US4863453A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-09-05 | Sherwood Medical Company | Sterile closure device |
| GB9019226D0 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1990-10-17 | Cmb Foodcan Plc | Bottle closure |
-
1993
- 1993-03-18 FR FR9303123A patent/FR2702754B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-15 CA CA002119092A patent/CA2119092A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-15 DK DK94400553.7T patent/DK0615915T3/en active
- 1994-03-15 DE DE69403525T patent/DE69403525T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-15 AT AT94400553T patent/ATE153955T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-15 ES ES94400553T patent/ES2104297T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-15 EP EP94400553A patent/EP0615915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-17 AU AU57891/94A patent/AU677372B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 GR GR970401804T patent/GR3024159T3/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7156248B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2007-01-02 | Pechiney Capsules | Overcap closures with rolled apron |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3024159T3 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
| ES2104297T3 (en) | 1997-10-01 |
| DE69403525T2 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| EP0615915A2 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
| FR2702754A1 (en) | 1994-09-23 |
| DK0615915T3 (en) | 1997-12-22 |
| ATE153955T1 (en) | 1997-06-15 |
| EP0615915B1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| DE69403525D1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
| AU677372B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
| AU5789194A (en) | 1994-09-22 |
| FR2702754B1 (en) | 1995-06-16 |
| EP0615915A3 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |