CA2116393A1 - Process for reducing the effluent formed when ensiling fodder - Google Patents
Process for reducing the effluent formed when ensiling fodderInfo
- Publication number
- CA2116393A1 CA2116393A1 CA002116393A CA2116393A CA2116393A1 CA 2116393 A1 CA2116393 A1 CA 2116393A1 CA 002116393 A CA002116393 A CA 002116393A CA 2116393 A CA2116393 A CA 2116393A CA 2116393 A1 CA2116393 A1 CA 2116393A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- hydrocolloid
- starting material
- fermentation
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000004219 Brassica oleracea var medullosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000308366 Brassica oleracea var. medullosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004073 Brassica oleracea var. viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4201973A DE4201973C1 (cs) | 1992-01-22 | 1992-01-22 | |
| EP93902053A EP0584297A1 (de) | 1992-01-22 | 1993-01-21 | Verfahren zur verringerung des sickersaftanfalles bei der einsäuerung von futtermitteln |
| PCT/DE1993/000064 WO1993014646A2 (de) | 1992-01-22 | 1993-01-21 | Verfahren zur verringerung des sickersaftanfalles bei der einsäuerung von futtermitteln |
| CA002116393A CA2116393A1 (en) | 1992-01-22 | 1994-02-24 | Process for reducing the effluent formed when ensiling fodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4201973A DE4201973C1 (cs) | 1992-01-22 | 1992-01-22 | |
| CA002116393A CA2116393A1 (en) | 1992-01-22 | 1994-02-24 | Process for reducing the effluent formed when ensiling fodder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2116393A1 true CA2116393A1 (en) | 1995-08-25 |
Family
ID=25677051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002116393A Abandoned CA2116393A1 (en) | 1992-01-22 | 1994-02-24 | Process for reducing the effluent formed when ensiling fodder |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0584297A1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2116393A1 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE4201973C1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993014646A2 (cs) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB758685A (en) * | 1953-03-13 | 1956-10-10 | Eric Charles Kunz | Improvements in and relating to the protection of ensilage |
| GB1439941A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1976-06-16 | Ici Ltd | Formulation of liquid feeds feed additives and mineral supplements for animals and additives for silage hay and grain |
| GB8606805D0 (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1986-04-23 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Water-absorbing polymers |
| US4888185A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1989-12-19 | Union Oil Company Of California | Animal feed supplement suspension |
| US5013566A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1991-05-07 | Sampson Michael James | Process for obtaining improved yields from plants used for hay making by using a coating agent |
| US5120362A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-06-09 | Hydro-Tect, Inc. | Coating and method for protecting feed |
-
1992
- 1992-01-22 DE DE4201973A patent/DE4201973C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 EP EP93902053A patent/EP0584297A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-21 WO PCT/DE1993/000064 patent/WO1993014646A2/de not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 CA CA002116393A patent/CA2116393A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1993014646A2 (de) | 1993-08-05 |
| DE4201973C1 (cs) | 1993-07-01 |
| EP0584297A1 (de) | 1994-03-02 |
| WO1993014646A3 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |