CA2111727A1 - Thermal management of rechargeable batteries - Google Patents
Thermal management of rechargeable batteriesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2111727A1 CA2111727A1 CA 2111727 CA2111727A CA2111727A1 CA 2111727 A1 CA2111727 A1 CA 2111727A1 CA 2111727 CA2111727 CA 2111727 CA 2111727 A CA2111727 A CA 2111727A CA 2111727 A1 CA2111727 A1 CA 2111727A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- cells
- casings
- casing
- extensions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005004 Guide RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/014,804 | 1993-02-08 | ||
| US08/014,804 US5338624A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1993-02-08 | Thermal management of rechargeable batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2111727A1 true CA2111727A1 (en) | 1994-08-09 |
Family
ID=21767848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2111727 Abandoned CA2111727A1 (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1993-12-17 | Thermal management of rechargeable batteries |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5338624A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0613204A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH06325799A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR940020614A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU656284B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2111727A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX9400282A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW242708B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3451142B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-18 | 2003-09-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 温度制御機構を備えたバッテリ組立体 |
| US5639571A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-06-17 | General Motors Corporation | Battery pack |
| US5918186A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-06-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Rechargeable battery enabling reduction of battery overheating probability during charging |
| WO1999023710A1 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | Motorola Inc. | Battery having heat deflective packaging |
| FR2779872B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-08-04 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Batterie monobloc comportant un dispositif d'echange thermique par circulation d'un fluide |
| WO2001080333A1 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Fmc Corporation | Battery pack or battery providing increased heat dissipation |
| US6533031B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-03-18 | Marconi Communications, Inc. | Method for thermal management of a battery in an outdoor equipment cabinet |
| US7045236B1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2006-05-16 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Heat and gas exchange system for battery |
| DE10151604A1 (de) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-30 | Nbt Gmbh | Akkumulatorenbatterie |
| US8445130B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-05-21 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| US8431264B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-04-30 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Hybrid thin-film battery |
| US8021778B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-09-20 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
| US8394522B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Robust metal film encapsulation |
| US8236443B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2012-08-07 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
| US7993773B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2011-08-09 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with barrier layer protected substrate |
| US8404376B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2013-03-26 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Metal film encapsulation |
| US20070264564A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-11-15 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film battery on an integrated circuit or circuit board and method thereof |
| US8728285B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2014-05-20 | Demaray, Llc | Transparent conductive oxides |
| US7189473B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2007-03-13 | Eastway Fair Company Limited | Battery venting system |
| DE102004003066B4 (de) * | 2004-01-21 | 2008-01-03 | Varta Automotive Systems Gmbh | Prismatischer Akkumulator und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE102004043829A1 (de) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriepack |
| DE102004043828B4 (de) * | 2004-09-10 | 2018-09-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriepack |
| KR101127370B1 (ko) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-03-29 | 인피니트 파워 솔루션스, 인크. | ＬｉＣｏＯ２의 증착 |
| US7959769B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2011-06-14 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Deposition of LiCoO2 |
| EP1848051A4 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2009-09-02 | Nec Corp | CASE FOR A FILM PACKED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND FILM PACKED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY |
| KR100880386B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-03 | 2009-01-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 구조의 이차전지 및 이를 포함하는 전지팩 |
| TWI384667B (zh) * | 2005-06-15 | 2013-02-01 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | 具有阻障層保護之基材的電化學設備 |
| JP4722015B2 (ja) | 2005-12-29 | 2011-07-13 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | ポリマー電池パック |
| KR100770115B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-10-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 팩 |
| JP4839955B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-11 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池パックおよび車両 |
| JP5061502B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-20 | 2012-10-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電池構造体 |
| CN101523571A (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2009-09-02 | 无穷动力解决方案股份有限公司 | 柔性基板上沉积的电池层的掩模和材料限制 |
| US8197781B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-06-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same |
| US8268488B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-09-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Thin film electrolyte for thin film batteries |
| EP2225406A4 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2012-12-05 | Infinite Power Solutions Inc | PROCEDURE FOR SPUTTER TARGETS FOR ELECTROLYTE FILMS |
| JP5705549B2 (ja) | 2008-01-11 | 2015-04-22 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ， インコーポレイテッド | 薄膜電池および他のデバイスのための薄膜カプセル化 |
| JP5595377B2 (ja) | 2008-04-02 | 2014-09-24 | インフィニット パワー ソリューションズ， インコーポレイテッド | エネルギー取入れに関連したエネルギー貯蔵デバイスに対する受動的過不足電圧の制御および保護 |
| WO2010019577A1 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Energy device with integral collector surface for electromagnetic energy harvesting and method thereof |
| RU2011108944A (ru) * | 2008-08-14 | 2012-09-20 | Эйк Блэб Компани (Us) | Способы и устройства для свинцово-кислотных батарей |
| WO2010030743A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Energy device with integral conductive surface for data communication via electromagnetic energy and method thereof |
| US8508193B2 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-08-13 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Environmentally-powered wireless sensor module |
| US8257848B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-09-04 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Safety venting mechanism with tearing tooth structure for batteries |
| US8599572B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2013-12-03 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Printed circuit board with integrated thin film battery |
| US8268472B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-09-18 | Bright Automotive, Inc. | Battery cooling apparatus for electric vehicle |
| CN202978302U (zh) | 2009-12-04 | 2013-06-05 | A123系统公司 | 具有集成的电源管理系统和可伸缩电池断路组件的电池系统 |
| US20110300432A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-08 | Snyder Shawn W | Rechargeable, High-Density Electrochemical Device |
| US8647763B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-02-11 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Battery coolant jacket |
| JP2015118799A (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 古河電池株式会社 | 蓄電池収納箱 |
| KR101798276B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-11-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전지모듈 |
| CN112909409A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 无人飞行器 |
| AU2018248396A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-10-24 | Yotta Solar, Inc. | Thermally regulated modular energy storage device and methods |
| US10243185B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-03-26 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Battery enclosures in electronic devices |
| DE102021201496A1 (de) * | 2021-02-17 | 2022-08-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie |
| CN119181895B (zh) * | 2024-11-22 | 2025-02-25 | 南京创源动力科技有限公司 | 液冷型储能装置及液冷型储能装置的温度控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4116253C1 (https=) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-06-04 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3300 Braunschweig, De | |
| AU4897764A (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1967-03-02 | BRENDAN STJRGEONER, ALLAN PERRY and CHARLES DUTTON AMEY | An improved storage battery |
| GB1223127A (en) * | 1967-11-02 | 1971-02-24 | Energy Conversion Ltd | Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells |
| GB1215357A (en) * | 1968-04-25 | 1970-12-09 | Energy Conversion Ltd | Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells |
| US4107402A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1978-08-15 | Globe-Union Inc. | Battery and battery container having air-flow passages therethrough |
| CA1168303A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-05-29 | Richard A. Jones | Battery pack |
| DE3900381C1 (https=) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-09-27 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
| US4925744A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-05-15 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Primary aluminum-air battery |
| US5015545A (en) * | 1990-01-03 | 1991-05-14 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling an array of rechargeable batteries |
| US4996128A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-02-26 | Nova Manufacturing, Inc. | Rechargeable battery |
| FR2678433A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-12-31 | Sorapec | Batterie d'accumulateurs monobloc. |
| US5354625A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1994-10-11 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Metal-air power supply and air-manager system, and metal-air cell for use therein |
| US5387477A (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1995-02-07 | Dreisbach Electromotive Inc. | Air manager system for metal-air battery |
-
1993
- 1993-02-08 US US08/014,804 patent/US5338624A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-16 EP EP19930250348 patent/EP0613204A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-17 CA CA 2111727 patent/CA2111727A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-21 AU AU52580/93A patent/AU656284B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-01-05 MX MX9400282A patent/MX9400282A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-17 TW TW83100326A patent/TW242708B/zh active
- 1994-02-07 KR KR1019940002547A patent/KR940020614A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-08 JP JP3530294A patent/JPH06325799A/ja active Pending
- 1994-08-11 US US08/289,004 patent/US5501918A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0613204A1 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
| MX9400282A (es) | 1994-08-31 |
| US5501918A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| AU656284B2 (en) | 1995-01-27 |
| US5338624A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
| AU5258093A (en) | 1994-08-11 |
| JPH06325799A (ja) | 1994-11-25 |
| KR940020614A (ko) | 1994-09-16 |
| TW242708B (https=) | 1995-03-11 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |