CA2097377A1 - Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors - Google Patents

Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors

Info

Publication number
CA2097377A1
CA2097377A1 CA002097377A CA2097377A CA2097377A1 CA 2097377 A1 CA2097377 A1 CA 2097377A1 CA 002097377 A CA002097377 A CA 002097377A CA 2097377 A CA2097377 A CA 2097377A CA 2097377 A1 CA2097377 A1 CA 2097377A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tube
reformer
centrally disposed
metal
liner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002097377A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Joseph J. Williams
Robert A. Rosenberg
Lane J. Mcdonough
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stone and Webster Engineering Corp filed Critical Stone and Webster Engineering Corp
Publication of CA2097377A1 publication Critical patent/CA2097377A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0218—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of ceramic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0236—Metal based
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
CA002097377A 1992-07-20 1993-05-31 Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors Abandoned CA2097377A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/916,366 1992-07-20
US07/916,366 US5254318A (en) 1992-07-20 1992-07-20 Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2097377A1 true CA2097377A1 (en) 1994-01-21

Family

ID=25437152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002097377A Abandoned CA2097377A1 (en) 1992-07-20 1993-05-31 Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5254318A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0579942A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH06238156A (enExample)
KR (1) KR940001935A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1085652A (enExample)
AU (1) AU655395B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9302663A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2097377A1 (enExample)
FI (1) FI932725A7 (enExample)
NO (1) NO931898L (enExample)
TW (1) TW240179B (enExample)

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US7482502B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2009-01-27 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Process for cracking hydrocarbons using improved furnace reactor tubes
US20040173597A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-09 Manoj Agrawal Apparatus for contacting gases at high temperature
US7125913B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2006-10-24 Conocophillips Company Partial oxidation reactors and syngas coolers using nickel-containing components
CN1832900A (zh) * 2003-04-15 2006-09-13 国际壳牌研究有限公司 制备合成气的方法
JP4316307B2 (ja) * 2003-06-17 2009-08-19 日揮株式会社 高温反応用反応容器
JP4007610B2 (ja) * 2004-09-02 2007-11-14 財団法人電力中央研究所 腐食減肉試験装置及び腐食減肉試験方法
WO2006046426A1 (ja) 2004-10-26 2006-05-04 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. 水蒸気改質装置及びそれを用いた水蒸気改質方法並びに工業炉
US7556675B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2009-07-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas contaminant control in ion transport membrane systems
EP1806176A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-11 Casale Chemicals S.A. Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas
WO2007103283A2 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Shaw Waste Solutions, Llc Improved steam reformation system
US20080286159A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-11-20 Grover Bhadra S Variable Tube Diameter For SMR
US9011620B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2015-04-21 Technip Process Technology, Inc. Double transition joint for the joining of ceramics to metals
WO2015061760A1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 Clearsign Combustion Corporation System and combustion reaction holder configured to transfer heat from a combustion reaction to a fluid
JP6886926B2 (ja) * 2015-05-19 2021-06-16 ビーエイエスエフ・ソシエタス・エウロパエアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 気密性、熱浸透性のある多層セラミックス複合チューブ
US10384183B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2019-08-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Steam methane reformer tube outlet assembly
FR3098216B1 (fr) * 2020-07-03 2023-01-13 Arkema France Procédé de production de 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène et installation pour la mise en œuvre de celui-ci
WO2023278260A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-05 Dow Global Technologies Llc Plate grid distributors and methods of using the same
EP4703033A1 (en) * 2024-08-30 2026-03-04 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Reformer tube for converting a feed gas stream

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR940001935A (ko) 1994-02-16
JPH06238156A (ja) 1994-08-30
AU3877293A (en) 1994-01-27
NO931898L (no) 1994-01-21
US5254318A (en) 1993-10-19
FI932725A7 (fi) 1994-01-21
TW240179B (enExample) 1995-02-11
EP0579942A1 (en) 1994-01-26
FI932725A0 (fi) 1993-06-14
CN1085652A (zh) 1994-04-20
NO931898D0 (no) 1993-05-25
BR9302663A (pt) 1994-02-01
AU655395B2 (en) 1994-12-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued