CA2088145C - Channel electron multiplier phototube - Google Patents
Channel electron multiplier phototube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2088145C CA2088145C CA002088145A CA2088145A CA2088145C CA 2088145 C CA2088145 C CA 2088145C CA 002088145 A CA002088145 A CA 002088145A CA 2088145 A CA2088145 A CA 2088145A CA 2088145 C CA2088145 C CA 2088145C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electron multiplier
- passageway
- multiplier phototube
- anode
- phototube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
- H01J43/06—Electrode arrangements
- H01J43/18—Electrode arrangements using essentially more than one dynode
- H01J43/24—Dynodes having potential gradient along their surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/04—Electron multipliers
Landscapes
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/558,761 US5097173A (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1990-07-27 | Channel electron multiplier phototube |
| US558,761 | 1990-07-27 | ||
| PCT/US1991/003307 WO1992002946A1 (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1991-05-13 | Channel electron multiplier phototube |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2088145A1 CA2088145A1 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| CA2088145C true CA2088145C (en) | 2001-11-20 |
Family
ID=24230885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002088145A Expired - Lifetime CA2088145C (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1991-05-13 | Channel electron multiplier phototube |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5097173A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0541632B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3059483B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE142369T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU651364B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2088145C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69121897T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1992002946A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5514928A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-05-07 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Apparatus having cascaded and interbonded microchannel plates and method of making |
| AU4924496A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-09-04 | K And M Electronics, Inc. | Channel electron multiplier with glass/ceramic body |
| US5656807A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-08-12 | Packard; Lyle E. | 360 degrees surround photon detector/electron multiplier with cylindrical photocathode defining an internal detection chamber |
| US6166365A (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-12-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Photodetector and method for manufacturing it |
| JP6983956B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-12-17 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子増倍体 |
| KR20210019431A (ko) * | 2018-05-07 | 2021-02-22 | 아답타스 솔루션즈 피티와이 엘티디 | 개선된 구조를 갖는 검출기 |
| JP7432459B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-15 | 2024-02-16 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | チャネル型電子増倍体およびイオン検出器 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3128408A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1964-04-07 | Bendix Corp | Electron multiplier |
| US3244922A (en) * | 1962-11-05 | 1966-04-05 | Itt | Electron multiplier having undulated passage with semiconductive secondary emissive coating |
| US4095132A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1978-06-13 | Galileo Electro-Optics Corp. | Electron multiplier |
| US3612946A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-10-12 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Electron multiplier device using semiconductor ceramic |
| US3790840A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1974-02-05 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Secondary electron multiplying device using semiconductor ceramic |
| US3902240A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1975-09-02 | Us Army | Integrated cathode and channel plate multiplier |
| GB1548560A (en) * | 1975-04-12 | 1979-07-18 | Emi Ltd | Electron multiplier |
| CA1121858A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1982-04-13 | Jean-Denis Carette | Electron multiplier device |
| US4967115A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1990-10-30 | Kand M Electronics | Channel electron multiplier phototube |
| US4757229A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-07-12 | K And M Electronics, Inc. | Channel electron multiplier |
-
1990
- 1990-07-27 US US07/558,761 patent/US5097173A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-05-13 WO PCT/US1991/003307 patent/WO1992002946A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-05-13 AT AT91913901T patent/ATE142369T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-13 EP EP91913901A patent/EP0541632B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-13 CA CA002088145A patent/CA2088145C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-13 AU AU82901/91A patent/AU651364B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-05-13 JP JP3512873A patent/JP3059483B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-13 DE DE69121897T patent/DE69121897T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5097173A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
| AU8290191A (en) | 1992-03-02 |
| DE69121897T2 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
| ATE142369T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
| EP0541632A1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| HK1007214A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| AU651364B2 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
| JP3059483B2 (ja) | 2000-07-04 |
| CA2088145A1 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
| EP0541632B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| EP0541632A4 (enExample) | 1994-02-16 |
| DE69121897D1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
| WO1992002946A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
| JPH05509192A (ja) | 1993-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |