CA2048418A1 - Electrically-conductive heating element - Google Patents
Electrically-conductive heating elementInfo
- Publication number
- CA2048418A1 CA2048418A1 CA 2048418 CA2048418A CA2048418A1 CA 2048418 A1 CA2048418 A1 CA 2048418A1 CA 2048418 CA2048418 CA 2048418 CA 2048418 A CA2048418 A CA 2048418A CA 2048418 A1 CA2048418 A1 CA 2048418A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- electrically
- graphite particles
- matrix
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 natu-ral graphite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052575 non-oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011225 non-oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20511190 | 1990-08-03 | ||
| JP205111/1990 | 1990-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2048418A1 true CA2048418A1 (en) | 1992-02-04 |
Family
ID=16501609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2048418 Abandoned CA2048418A1 (en) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-08-02 | Electrically-conductive heating element |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0469628A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA2048418A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| TW (1) | TW223729B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006013931A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | 焼成炉及びその焼成炉を用いた多孔質セラミック焼成体の製造方法 |
| TWI395043B (zh) | 2009-07-15 | 2013-05-01 | Au Optronics Corp | 電泳顯示薄膜、電泳顯示面板及其製造方法 |
| TWI508610B (zh) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | Univ Far East | 具有遠紅外線之介電發熱體及其製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000987C3 (de) * | 1970-01-10 | 1975-06-05 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
-
1991
- 1991-07-25 TW TW80105796A patent/TW223729B/zh active
- 1991-08-02 CA CA 2048418 patent/CA2048418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-02 EP EP91113044A patent/EP0469628A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW223729B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1994-05-11 |
| EP0469628A1 (en) | 1992-02-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0963137B1 (en) | Ceramic heater and oxygen sensor using the same | |
| KR100363511B1 (ko) | 세라믹 점화기 및 이의 가열방법 | |
| DE60221973T2 (de) | Im sol-gel-verfahren hergestellte widerstands- und leitfähige beschichtung | |
| EP0653898B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von keramischen Heizelementen | |
| CA1291513C (en) | Thick film track material | |
| EP0335382B1 (en) | Electrically conductive ceramic material | |
| MX2008014354A (es) | Elementos de calentamiento de ceramica. | |
| KR100421761B1 (ko) | 내산화성이 개선된 신규한 세라믹 점화기 및 이의 사용방법 | |
| EP1373802B1 (en) | Multiple hot zone igniters | |
| US4806739A (en) | Plate-like ceramic heater | |
| CA2048418A1 (en) | Electrically-conductive heating element | |
| KR970009197B1 (ko) | 두꺼운층-저항의 제조를 위한 저항재료 | |
| CA1197022A (en) | Process for the manufacture of thick layer varistors on a hybrid circuit substrate | |
| JPS6325465B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| WO1995022722A1 (en) | Hot surface igniter | |
| JPH09245946A (ja) | セラミックヒータ | |
| JPH04349387A (ja) | 導電性発熱体 | |
| CN1053986A (zh) | 一种厚膜电极材料及其制法 | |
| JP3618369B2 (ja) | セラミックス製発熱体 | |
| JP3885265B2 (ja) | セラミックス回路基板の製造方法 | |
| JP2811957B2 (ja) | 面ヒータ | |
| JPH11106269A (ja) | 導電性釉層を有するセラミック製品とその製造方法 | |
| KR100413783B1 (ko) | 센서 가열용 세라믹 히터 | |
| JP3366546B2 (ja) | セラミックヒータ | |
| JPH1140322A (ja) | セラミックヒータ及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |