CA2025161A1 - Method for selectively recovering lead, zinc and calcium from materials in which they are contained as oxide or salts not soluble in water - Google Patents
Method for selectively recovering lead, zinc and calcium from materials in which they are contained as oxide or salts not soluble in waterInfo
- Publication number
- CA2025161A1 CA2025161A1 CA002025161A CA2025161A CA2025161A1 CA 2025161 A1 CA2025161 A1 CA 2025161A1 CA 002025161 A CA002025161 A CA 002025161A CA 2025161 A CA2025161 A CA 2025161A CA 2025161 A1 CA2025161 A1 CA 2025161A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- carbonate
- solution
- lead
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims 7
- HHICRQHZPBOQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium;zinc;dicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHICRQHZPBOQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940059913 ammonium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001656 zinc mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Zn+2] Chemical compound N.[Zn+2] NSEQHAPSDIEVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RZYDLJBNXQXMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn].[Pb] RZYDLJBNXQXMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G21/00—Compounds of lead
- C01G21/14—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/04—Obtaining lead by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/20—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling
- C22B19/24—Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling with leaching with alkaline solutions, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/20—Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/12—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions
- C22B3/14—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions containing ammonia or ammonium salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT5221 | 1989-10-20 | ||
IT00522189A IT1236233B (it) | 1989-10-20 | 1989-10-20 | Metodo per il recupero selettivo di piombo, zinco e calcio da materialii che li contengono sotto forma di ossidi o sali insolubili in acqua |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2025161A1 true CA2025161A1 (en) | 1991-04-21 |
Family
ID=11119565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002025161A Abandoned CA2025161A1 (en) | 1989-10-20 | 1990-09-12 | Method for selectively recovering lead, zinc and calcium from materials in which they are contained as oxide or salts not soluble in water |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2025161A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE4033232A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2026406A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2653450A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2238528A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1236233B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1006277A3 (nl) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-07-12 | Union Miniere Sa | Werkwijze voor het hydrometallurgisch verwerken van een materiaal met oplosbare en onoplosbare bestanddelen zoals zinkhoudende vliegstof. |
ES2104508B1 (es) * | 1995-04-10 | 1998-07-01 | Aser Sa | Procedimiento para el tratamiento hidrometalurgico de depuracion de oxido waelz mediante su lixiviacion con carbonato sodico. |
WO1998036102A1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-20 | Buka Technologies Pty. Ltd. | Refining zinc sulphide ores |
RU2118388C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-14 | 1998-08-27 | Сергей Иванович Черных | Способ переработки цинксодержащих материалов |
RU2198941C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-08 | 2003-02-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Техноген" | Способ переработки материала, преимущественно содержащего никель, кобальт, молибден, ванадий в неорганической, например оксидной, основе |
EP1454886A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-08 | SOLECO s.r.l. | Process for disposal of calcareous mud |
ITMI20072257A1 (it) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-01 | Engitec Technologies S P A | Processo per produrre piombo metallico a partire da pastello desolforato |
CN111549235A (zh) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-18 | 北京中金瑞丰环保科技有限公司 | 一种含铅原料的分离方法 |
-
1989
- 1989-10-20 IT IT00522189A patent/IT1236233B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1990
- 1990-09-12 CA CA002025161A patent/CA2025161A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-10-17 ES ES9002835A patent/ES2026406A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-18 GB GB9022673A patent/GB2238528A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-18 FR FR9012920A patent/FR2653450A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-19 DE DE4033232A patent/DE4033232A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1236233B (it) | 1993-01-27 |
FR2653450A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-26 |
ES2026406A6 (es) | 1992-04-16 |
DE4033232A1 (de) | 1991-04-25 |
GB2238528A (en) | 1991-06-05 |
IT8905221A0 (it) | 1989-10-20 |
IT8905221A1 (it) | 1991-04-20 |
GB9022673D0 (en) | 1990-11-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Discontinued |