CA2003660A1 - Depot par sursaturation du revetement sur les cathodes d'extraction electrolytique mouillables par l'aluminium obtenu - Google Patents
Depot par sursaturation du revetement sur les cathodes d'extraction electrolytique mouillables par l'aluminium obtenuInfo
- Publication number
- CA2003660A1 CA2003660A1 CA2003660A CA2003660A CA2003660A1 CA 2003660 A1 CA2003660 A1 CA 2003660A1 CA 2003660 A CA2003660 A CA 2003660A CA 2003660 A CA2003660 A CA 2003660A CA 2003660 A1 CA2003660 A1 CA 2003660A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- cathode
- supersaturation
- plating
- drained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US294,781 | 1989-01-09 | ||
US07/294,781 US5028301A (en) | 1989-01-09 | 1989-01-09 | Supersaturation plating of aluminum wettable cathode coatings during aluminum smelting in drained cathode cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2003660A1 true CA2003660A1 (fr) | 1990-07-09 |
CA2003660C CA2003660C (fr) | 2000-04-04 |
Family
ID=23134927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002003660A Expired - Fee Related CA2003660C (fr) | 1989-01-09 | 1989-11-22 | Depot par sursaturation du revetement sur les cathodes d'extraction electrolytique mouillables par l'aluminium obtenu |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5028301A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2003660C (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ231659A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5227045A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1993-07-13 | Townsend Douglas W | Supersaturation coating of cathode substrate |
US5352338A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1994-10-04 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | Cathode protection |
US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
US5618403A (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-04-08 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Maintaining protective surfaces on carbon cathodes in aluminium electrowinning cells |
US5961811A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-10-05 | Emec Consultants | Potlining to enhance cell performance in aluminum production |
EP1055019A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-11-29 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Cellules d'extraction electrolytique d'aluminium a cathode drainee presentant une distribution amelioree d'alumine |
US6616829B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2003-09-09 | Emec Consultants | Carbonaceous cathode with enhanced wettability for aluminum production |
US20040089539A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-05-13 | Nora Vittorio De | Start-up of aluminium electrowinning cells |
US6863788B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-03-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Interlocking wettable ceramic tiles |
CA2722116A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Jean Camire | Bloc stratifie de cathode |
US8614541B2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-12-24 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Spark plug with ceramic electrode tip |
US9219351B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2015-12-22 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Spark plug with ceramic electrode tip |
US20110114479A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite Material Useful in Electrolytic Aluminum Production Cells |
US8501050B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-08-06 | Kennametal Inc. | Titanium diboride-silicon carbide composites useful in electrolytic aluminum production cells and methods for producing the same |
RU2486292C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-06-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ создания смачиваемого покрытия углеродной подины алюминиевого электролизера |
RU2510822C1 (ru) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-04-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ изготовления комбинированных подовых блоков |
RU2522928C1 (ru) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-07-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет "Горный" | Способ защиты углеродной футеровки |
RU2699604C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-09-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эксперт-Ал" (ООО "Эксперт-Ал") | Способ производства алюминия электролизом расплавленных солей |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US400766A (en) * | 1889-04-02 | Process of reducing aluminium by electrolysis | ||
US3028324A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1962-04-03 | British Aluminium Co Ltd | Producing or refining aluminum |
US3067124A (en) * | 1958-07-24 | 1962-12-04 | Montedison Spa | Furnace for fused-bath electrolysis, particularly for aluminum production from alo |
DE1251962B (de) * | 1963-11-21 | 1967-10-12 | The British Aluminium Company Limited, London | Kathode fur eine Elektrolysezelle zur Herstellung von Aluminium und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US3471380A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1969-10-07 | Reynolds Metals Co | Method of treating cathode surfaces in alumina reduction cells |
GB1268812A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1972-03-29 | Anglo Metallurg Ltd | Improvements in or relating to alloys containing boron and aluminium |
SE349331B (fr) * | 1970-04-28 | 1972-09-25 | Svenska Aluminiumkompaniet Ab | |
LU67355A1 (fr) * | 1973-04-04 | 1974-11-21 | ||
US4093524A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-06 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Bonding of refractory hard metal |
JPS5524949A (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1980-02-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Manufacture of graphite-containing aluminium alloy |
NZ194195A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1982-03-30 | United States Borax Chem | Alumina reduction cell with floor coated with titanium diboride |
US4333813A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1982-06-08 | Reynolds Metals Company | Cathodes for alumina reduction cells |
DE3119020C2 (de) * | 1980-08-09 | 1985-05-09 | Nichifu Terminal Industries Co., Ltd., Osaka | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbinderteils zwischen zwei Klemmensätzen |
US4341611A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1982-07-27 | Reynolds Metals Company | Alumina reduction cell |
US4560448A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-12-24 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Aluminum wettable materials for aluminum production |
US4466996A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-08-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Aluminum cell cathode coating method |
US4526911A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1985-07-02 | Martin Marietta Aluminum Inc. | Aluminum cell cathode coating composition |
US4544469A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1985-10-01 | Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation | Aluminum cell having aluminum wettable cathode surface |
US4624766A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1986-11-25 | Commonwealth Aluminum Corporation | Aluminum wettable cathode material for use in aluminum reduction cell |
US4466995A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-08-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Control of ledge formation in aluminum cell operation |
US4624705A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1986-11-25 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Mechanical alloying |
-
1989
- 1989-01-09 US US07/294,781 patent/US5028301A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-22 CA CA002003660A patent/CA2003660C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-06 NZ NZ231659A patent/NZ231659A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5028301A (en) | 1991-07-02 |
NZ231659A (en) | 1991-08-27 |
AU615596B2 (en) | 1991-10-03 |
AU4587289A (en) | 1991-01-17 |
CA2003660C (fr) | 2000-04-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |