CA1333402C - Process and apparatus for recovering vegetable fats and oils from oil-containing natural substances - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for recovering vegetable fats and oils from oil-containing natural substancesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1333402C CA1333402C CA000580397A CA580397A CA1333402C CA 1333402 C CA1333402 C CA 1333402C CA 000580397 A CA000580397 A CA 000580397A CA 580397 A CA580397 A CA 580397A CA 1333402 C CA1333402 C CA 1333402C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- solvent
- separator
- natural substances
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 74
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 title description 66
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 title description 9
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 extracted Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
- B01F27/2721—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces provided with intermeshing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
- B01F27/2723—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces the surfaces having a conical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
- B01F27/2724—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces the relative position of the stator and the rotor, gap in between or gap with the walls being adjustable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3735458.2 | 1987-10-20 | ||
| DE19873735458 DE3735458A1 (de) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gewinnung von pflanzlichen fetten und oelen aus oelhaltigen naturstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1333402C true CA1333402C (en) | 1994-12-06 |
Family
ID=6338698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000580397A Expired - Fee Related CA1333402C (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-18 | Process and apparatus for recovering vegetable fats and oils from oil-containing natural substances |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0312855B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPH01152198A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE101875T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1333402C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3735458A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES2050134T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA887787B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190085261A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-03-21 | B+B Engineering Gmbh | Method for a combined cell digestion and extraction of oil-containing seeds |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10333858A1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-24 | Hans Jackeschky | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von glycosidhaltigen Pflanzenölen und Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von glycosidhaltigen Ölsaaten |
| CN105296160B (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2019-03-05 | 武汉纽威晨创科技发展股份有限公司 | 一种水射流粉碎和离心膜微波蒸馏提取植物精油香气的方法 |
| CN105349262B (zh) * | 2015-10-31 | 2019-03-05 | 武汉纽威制药机械有限公司 | 水射流粉碎和离心膜减压低温蒸馏提取植物精油香气的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB894627A (en) * | 1957-04-30 | 1962-04-26 | Peter Willems | Method and apparatus for treating materials and/or material mixtures continuously or in charges |
| FR1212905A (fr) * | 1958-10-10 | 1960-03-28 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procédé d'extraction directe des corps gras d'origine végétale |
| AT244908B (de) * | 1962-05-30 | 1966-02-10 | Shell Int Research | Vorrichtung und Verfahren um zwei oder mehr Phasen in innige Berührung zu bringen |
| AT244909B (de) * | 1962-05-30 | 1966-02-10 | Shell Int Research | Vorrichtung und Verfahren um zwei oder mehr Phasen in innige Berührung zu bringen |
| DE2403053A1 (de) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-07-31 | Supraton Auer & Zucker | Einrichtung zur herstellung einer suspension aus hochquellfaehigen stoffen |
| JPS5340602A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-13 | Katsutarou Iwama | Process for recovery and utilization of powdery scrap containing oil and water originating from chromiummcontaining alloy steel |
| FR2443865A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-07-11 | Anvar | Procede et installation d'extraction de principes solubles de matieres premieres par exemple de graines |
| DE8622663U1 (de) * | 1986-08-23 | 1986-10-09 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Rotor-Stator-Maschine |
| DE8618798U1 (de) * | 1986-07-12 | 1987-02-05 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Rotor-Stator-Maschine |
-
1987
- 1987-10-20 DE DE19873735458 patent/DE3735458A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-09-13 JP JP63227649A patent/JPH01152198A/ja active Pending
- 1988-10-07 EP EP88116609A patent/EP0312855B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-07 AT AT88116609T patent/ATE101875T1/de active
- 1988-10-07 ES ES88116609T patent/ES2050134T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-18 CA CA000580397A patent/CA1333402C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-19 ZA ZA887787A patent/ZA887787B/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190085261A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-03-21 | B+B Engineering Gmbh | Method for a combined cell digestion and extraction of oil-containing seeds |
| US10577558B2 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-03-03 | B+B Engineering Gmbh | Method for a combined cell digestion and extraction of oil-containing seeds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA887787B (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| EP0312855A3 (en) | 1990-08-22 |
| EP0312855B1 (de) | 1994-02-23 |
| DE3735458A1 (de) | 1989-06-08 |
| EP0312855A2 (de) | 1989-04-26 |
| DE3735458C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-05-16 |
| ES2050134T3 (es) | 1994-05-16 |
| JPH01152198A (ja) | 1989-06-14 |
| ATE101875T1 (de) | 1994-03-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |