CA1325367C - Detergent for automatic dishwasher - Google Patents
Detergent for automatic dishwasherInfo
- Publication number
- CA1325367C CA1325367C CA000488532A CA488532A CA1325367C CA 1325367 C CA1325367 C CA 1325367C CA 000488532 A CA000488532 A CA 000488532A CA 488532 A CA488532 A CA 488532A CA 1325367 C CA1325367 C CA 1325367C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- alkali metal
- tripolyphosphate
- stpp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 alkali metal tripolyphosphate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 description 22
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] IXWIAFSBWGYQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCSLIZXZXSGYEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphete Chemical compound C1=CP=C1 JCSLIZXZXSGYEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1266—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64044084A | 1984-08-13 | 1984-08-13 | |
| US640,440 | 1984-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1325367C true CA1325367C (en) | 1993-12-21 |
Family
ID=24568243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000488532A Expired - Fee Related CA1325367C (en) | 1984-08-13 | 1985-08-12 | Detergent for automatic dishwasher |
Country Status (21)
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8528798D0 (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1985-12-24 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent composition |
| EP0264975A1 (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thickened aqueous dishwashing compositions |
| US4857226A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1989-08-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer stabilizers |
| ZA88776B (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1989-10-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions |
| NZ226289A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-09-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Gel-like aqueous dishwashing composition with sodium silicate and silica anti-filming agent |
| NZ226709A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1990-10-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Al 2 o 3 or tio 2 and polyacrylic acid polymer in thixotropic dishwashing compositions |
| GB8726308D0 (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1987-12-16 | Unilever Plc | Machine dishwashing composition |
| BR8807290A (pt) * | 1987-11-12 | 1990-03-27 | Unilever Nv | Composicao de limpeza aquosa e tixotropica e processo para prepara-la |
| US5160448A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1992-11-03 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Gel detergent compositions containing a clay and a cross-linked polycarboxylic polymer |
| US5047167A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1991-09-10 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Clear viscoelastic detergent gel compositions containing alkyl polyglycosides |
| US4836948A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-06-06 | Lever Brothers Company | Viscoelastic gel detergent compositions |
| US4992195A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-02-12 | Monsanto Company | Dishwashing composition |
| EP0517310A1 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Aqueous liquid detergent composition, having a polymeric thickener |
| US5213706A (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-05-25 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Homogeneous detergent gel compositions for use in automatic dishwashers |
| GR1001212B (el) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-06-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Συνθεση υδατικου υγρου απορρυπαντικου, εχουσα ενα πολυμερικο πυκνωτικο. |
| GB9303721D0 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1993-04-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| US5366653A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-22 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Process for preparing concentrated detergent compositions for use in automatic dishwashers |
| JP4838215B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2011-12-14 | ジャパンパイル株式会社 | 場所打ちコンクリート節杭の掘削方法および掘削装置 |
| CN103725454A (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 清洁剂和该清洁剂用于清洁硬质制品的应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3138425A1 (de) * | 1981-09-26 | 1983-04-14 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "verwendung eines pastoesen reinigers in geschirrspuelmaschinen" |
| US4431559A (en) * | 1981-10-06 | 1984-02-14 | Texize, Division Of Mortonthiokol | Dishwashing composition and method |
| ZA83272B (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-08-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Gell-type automatic dishwasher compositions having thixotropic properties |
| SE453834B (sv) * | 1982-01-18 | 1988-03-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Komposition av geltyp med tixotropa egenskaper avsedd for automatiska diskmaskiner |
| NZ212921A (en) * | 1984-08-13 | 1988-06-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Process for the manufacture of thixotropic detergent compositions |
-
1985
- 1985-07-31 ZA ZA855799A patent/ZA855799B/xx unknown
- 1985-07-31 DK DK347485A patent/DK347485A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-05 NZ NZ213000A patent/NZ213000A/xx unknown
- 1985-08-06 GR GR851936A patent/GR851936B/el unknown
- 1985-08-06 DE DE19853528164 patent/DE3528164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-08-06 AU AU45802/85A patent/AU584108B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-08-08 IT IT48458/85A patent/IT1184691B/it active
- 1985-08-09 BR BR8503778A patent/BR8503778A/pt unknown
- 1985-08-09 FR FR8512212A patent/FR2568887B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-08-12 CA CA000488532A patent/CA1325367C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-08-12 FI FI853083A patent/FI80067C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-12 NO NO853170A patent/NO166237C/no unknown
- 1985-08-12 BE BE0/215454A patent/BE903047A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-12 LU LU86041A patent/LU86041A1/fr unknown
- 1985-08-12 SE SE8503774A patent/SE8503774L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-13 AT AT0236085A patent/AT394388B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-13 AR AR85301264A patent/AR241791A1/es active
- 1985-08-13 NL NL8502242A patent/NL8502242A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-13 CH CH3482/85A patent/CH667283A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-08-13 GB GB08520265A patent/GB2163448B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-13 JP JP60178476A patent/JPS61155497A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH667283A5 (de) | 1988-09-30 |
| BE903047A (fr) | 1986-02-12 |
| GR851936B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-12-13 |
| LU86041A1 (fr) | 1986-02-18 |
| AU4580285A (en) | 1986-02-20 |
| AT394388B (de) | 1992-03-25 |
| FI853083A0 (fi) | 1985-08-12 |
| IT1184691B (it) | 1987-10-28 |
| GB2163448A (en) | 1986-02-26 |
| GB2163448B (en) | 1988-05-25 |
| SE8503774D0 (sv) | 1985-08-12 |
| SE8503774L (sv) | 1986-02-14 |
| NO853170L (no) | 1986-02-14 |
| DK347485D0 (da) | 1985-07-31 |
| JPS61155497A (ja) | 1986-07-15 |
| AU584108B2 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
| NO166237C (no) | 1991-06-19 |
| IT8548458A0 (it) | 1985-08-08 |
| BR8503778A (pt) | 1986-05-20 |
| FR2568887A1 (fr) | 1986-02-14 |
| FI80067C (fi) | 1990-04-10 |
| ZA855799B (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| GB8520265D0 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| NO166237B (no) | 1991-03-11 |
| FI80067B (fi) | 1989-12-29 |
| DE3528164A1 (de) | 1986-02-20 |
| NZ213000A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| FR2568887B1 (fr) | 1988-02-19 |
| DK347485A (da) | 1986-02-14 |
| AR241791A1 (es) | 1992-12-30 |
| NL8502242A (nl) | 1986-03-03 |
| FI853083L (fi) | 1986-02-14 |
| ATA236085A (de) | 1991-09-15 |
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