CA1278797C - Concrete admixture compositions - Google Patents
Concrete admixture compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1278797C CA1278797C CA000547111A CA547111A CA1278797C CA 1278797 C CA1278797 C CA 1278797C CA 000547111 A CA000547111 A CA 000547111A CA 547111 A CA547111 A CA 547111A CA 1278797 C CA1278797 C CA 1278797C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- parts
- cement
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylglyoxal Chemical compound CC(=O)C=O AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940120731 pyruvaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VARKIGWTYBUWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CCO)CC1 VARKIGWTYBUWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Substances [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/76—Use at unusual temperatures, e.g. sub-zero
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90952486A | 1986-09-19 | 1986-09-19 | |
| US909,524 | 1986-09-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1278797C true CA1278797C (en) | 1991-01-08 |
Family
ID=25427379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000547111A Expired - Lifetime CA1278797C (en) | 1986-09-19 | 1987-09-17 | Concrete admixture compositions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6389445A (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT393498B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU592013B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE1002419A4 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1278797C (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH675716A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3730527A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2005013A6 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2604170B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2195328B (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1211786B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994005606A1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1994-03-17 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Hydraulic cement bughole-reducing admixtures and method for using same |
| GB9505259D0 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-03 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| CA2262855C (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2007-11-20 | Mbt Holding Ag | A cementitious mixture containing high pozzolan cement replacement and compatibilizing admixtures therefor |
| JP4656471B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2011-03-23 | 建設省近畿地方建設局長 | 追突衝撃緩和装置 |
| US7247201B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2007-07-24 | Ronald Barbour | Pre-blend cement compositions containing non-chloride accelerators |
| NO20121086A1 (no) | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | Yara Int Asa | Antifrysesammensetning for produksjon av bestandig betong under kalde temperaturforhold |
| NO20131392A1 (ja) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-22 | Yara Int Asa | |
| CN113039169A (zh) | 2019-01-08 | 2021-06-25 | Sika技术股份公司 | 在低温下具有加速固化的水泥基组合物 |
| CN110615638A (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-27 | 天津冶建特种材料有限公司 | 一种抗低温型液体无碱速凝剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU417388A1 (ja) * | 1972-02-04 | 1974-02-28 | ||
| SU814930A1 (ru) * | 1978-06-13 | 1981-03-23 | Bychvarov Nikola Khristov | Комплексна добавка дл цементо- бЕТОННОй СМЕСи |
| JPS5820896A (ja) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-07 | 植村 厚一 | 刃口 |
| DE3276699D1 (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1987-08-13 | Sandoz Ag | Admixture for cold-weather concrete |
| JPS58199760A (ja) * | 1982-05-12 | 1983-11-21 | 日曹マスタ−ビルダ−ズ株式会社 | 寒中コンクリ−トの施工法 |
| FI66414C (fi) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-10-10 | Veli Sarkkinen | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av lignosulfonatbaserade blandningar foer anvaendning i synnerhet saosom tillsatsaemnen for betong |
| US4473405A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-09-25 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Admixture for hydraulic cement |
| JPS6021840A (ja) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-04 | 日曹マスタ−ビルダ−ズ株式会社 | セメント組成物 |
| US4606770A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-08-19 | Sandoz Ltd. | Additive for hydraulic cement mixes |
| JPS61141649A (ja) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-28 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | セメント組成物 |
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 DE DE3730527A patent/DE3730527A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-09-14 CH CH3537/87A patent/CH675716A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 BE BE8701031A patent/BE1002419A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 FR FR8712734A patent/FR2604170B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-15 GB GB8721701A patent/GB2195328B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-17 IT IT8748397A patent/IT1211786B/it active
- 1987-09-17 CA CA000547111A patent/CA1278797C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-17 AU AU78480/87A patent/AU592013B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-09-17 ES ES8702679A patent/ES2005013A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-09-18 JP JP62232693A patent/JPS6389445A/ja active Pending
- 1987-09-18 AT AT2359/87A patent/AT393498B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3730527A1 (de) | 1988-03-24 |
| ATA235987A (de) | 1991-04-15 |
| FR2604170B1 (fr) | 1992-11-06 |
| FR2604170A1 (fr) | 1988-03-25 |
| IT1211786B (it) | 1989-11-03 |
| GB8721701D0 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| ES2005013A6 (es) | 1989-02-16 |
| AT393498B (de) | 1991-10-25 |
| JPS6389445A (ja) | 1988-04-20 |
| AU7848087A (en) | 1988-03-24 |
| BE1002419A4 (fr) | 1991-02-05 |
| IT8748397A0 (it) | 1987-09-17 |
| CH675716A5 (ja) | 1990-10-31 |
| AU592013B2 (en) | 1989-12-21 |
| GB2195328B (en) | 1990-04-18 |
| GB2195328A (en) | 1988-04-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |