CA1275936C

CA1275936C - Hair styling mousse

Info

Publication number: CA1275936C
Application number: CA000510896A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Raymond Edward Bolich Jr.
Original assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
Current assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date: 1985-06-06
Filing date: 1986-06-05
Publication date: 1990-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2007-11-06
Also published as: DK167376B1; DK268586A; IE861497L; MX163978B; DE3682953D1; AU5839486A; FI862408A; HK69492A; IE58597B1; JPS6248615A; DK268586D0; JPH0780747B2; SG50692G; GB2176813B; GB2176813A; EP0205306A3; AU594345B2; FI862408A0; KR940006318B1; GB8613584D0

Abstract

ABSTRACT

HAIR STYLING MOUSSE

Aqueous aerosol mousse compositions are disclosed which contain a silicone material dissolved in the aerosol propellant phase. Such compositions are not only easily processed but also provide for better dry combing than is obtainable if the silicone material is dispersed in the aqueous phase.

Description

HAIR ST~'LING MOUSSE
Raymoncl Edward Boiich, Jr.

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to aqueous hair stying aerosol mousse compositions which provide excelient set hold as well as combing ease.
BACKGROUND OF THE I~VEI~IT!ON
The desire to have hair ~human or other animall re~ain a particular shape or confiyuration is one that is widely hel~
Approaches taken can either involve permanent alteration of the hair or a temporary alteration. The former involves the use of 15 chemical agents to react with the hair in order to achieve the desired effect. This process can be carried out at either roo~r, or elevated temperature.
The tempor~tory set given to hair is, as the term indicates, a temporary arrangement which can be removed by water or by 20 shampooing. The materials usecl to provide the set have general-Iy been resins or ~ums. The temporary set cDmpositions have taken the form of gels, iotions and sprays as well as others.
The compositions are applied most often to hair dampened with water, combed or by other means spread through the hair and let 25 dry. The set given will vary depending on the materials used.
In recent ~ears a form of a temporary set has been achieved by means of an aerosol foam -- a mousse. This form, which can easily be worked through the hair, can provide a set comparable to that given by a gel or a lotion. These products are ~enerally 30 applied to the user's hand and worked through the hair.
The conventional hair styling mousse, which ~ot its start in Europe, generally utilizes a water solubie polymer, water, possi-bly a conditioning agent, an emulsifier, aesthetic agents and the propellant. The corlditioning agents used have inc3uded silicone 35 type materi~ls. Such formulations are dlsclosed in Billek, Doris E., "Aerosol Foam and Mousse Preparations in Europe", _smetics ~ Toiletries, Vol. 99 (September 1984~, 57-60, 62-67.

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Jti The present invention involves the use of high molecular weight silicone materials in styling mousse's. The formulae dis-closed in Billek, while containing silicone type agents, do not disclose high molecular weight materials or any materials dissolved in the propellant phase. A reference disclDsing a variety of materials dissolvsd in the propellant phase prior to filling the co~tainer is Offenle~un~3sschrift DE 29 43 521, May 5, 1971. This reference does not howev~r disclose high molecular weight silicone materials either. Such ma~erials are however disclosed in non-aerosol hair conditioning formulations in U.5. Patent 4,387,090, June 7, 1983 to R E Bo!ich, Jr.
The present inventor has fcund that eombining the silicsn.e material with the propellant eliminat~s the need to mill the material, which would probably be necessary if it were to be con-bined with the aqueous phase. Aclditionally unexpected results have been found in hair conditioning (dry combingl and set hold when the material is in the propellant phase.
Therefore it is a purpose of ~he present invention to provide a superior hair styling mousse.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a hair styling mousse employing a high molecular weight silicone material dissolved in the propellan~ phase.
These and other objects of the present invention will become readiiy apparent from the detailed description which follows.
All percentages and ratios used herein are by weight unless otherwis~ specified.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to aerosol compositions com-prising water, a hair se~ting polymer soluble/dispersible in an aqueou phase and a solution of a high molecular weight silicone hair conditioning agent in a propellant phase.
According to the present invention,-therefore, there is provided an aerosol hair styling mousse comprising:
a) from about 0.5~ to about 10~ of a hair setting polymer;

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- 2a -bl from about 0.05% to about 2% of a high molecular weight silicone material;
c~ from about 5% to about 20% of an aerosol propellant; and d) the remainder water;
wherein said silicone material is dissolved in said propellant prior to said propellant being put into an aerosol container.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF T~HE INVENTION
The essential as well as optionai components are specified below .
Water Water, preferably distilled or deionized, is the first essential component of the present invention. The water is generally .
, ~

present at a level of from about 55~ to about 94~, preferably from about 80~ to about 90% of the total cvmposition.
Polymer The polymer useful in the present compositions is any poly-mer soluble or colloidally dispersible in the aqueous phase lif water is the only solvent in the aqueous phase, the polymer should be soluble or dispersible in water; if an optional cosolvent such as ethanol i5 present the polymer should be soluble or dispersible in the combined solvent system). 5O1ubility/ disper-1~ sibility is determined at ambient conditions (e.g., temperature about 25GC and atmospheric pressure). Suitable types of poly-mers include anionic, nonionic, amphoteric and cationic. Specific polymers include polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP~, copolymers of (PVP) and methylmethacrylate, copolymers of PVP and vinylacetate 1~ (VA), polyvinyl alcohol ~PVA), copolymers of PVA and crotonic acid j copolymers of PVA and maleic anhydride, hydroxypropyl celluiose, hydroxypropyl guar gum, sodium polystyrene sulfonate, PVP/ ethylmethacrylate/methaorylic acid terpolymer and octylacryl-amide/acrylate/butylaminoethyl rnethacrylate copolymers. PVP and PVP copolymers with other rnonomers are preferred.
Mixtures of polymers may also be used. With certain of the polymers it may be necessary to neutraiize some acidic groups to promote solubility/dispersibility [e.g., PVA/crotonic acid)~
The polymer(s~ is used at a level of from about 0.5% to about l 0~, preferably from about 1% to about 6~ of the to~al composition. The mass average molecular weight of the polymer is not criticat but is generally in the range of from about 2,000 to about 2, ûO0, 000 .
Propellant The agent responsible for expelling the other materials fro~, the container and forming the mousse character is a propellant.
The propellant gas ean be any liquefiable gas conventionally used ~or aerosol containers. Preferably the density of the pro-pellant or mixture thereof is less than 1 so that pure propellant 35 is not ernitted from the container. Examples of materials that are $~

suitable for use as propellants are trichlorofluoromethane, di-chlorodifluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, monochloro-difluoromethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane, dimethylether, propane, n-butane and isobutane, used singly or admixed. The hydro-carbons, particularly isobutane, used singly or a~lmixed with other hydrocarbons, are preferred due to their densities being l~ss than 1.
The amoun~ ~f the propellan~ gas is governed by normal factors well known in the aerosol ar~. For mousses the level of prope!iant is generally from about 5% to about 20~, preferably from about 7% to about 15~ of the to~al composition . I f a pro-pellant such as dimethylether utilizes ~ vapor pressure suppres-sant (e.g., trichloroethane or dichloromethane) the amount of suppressant is included as part of the propellant.
Hi h M.olecular Weiaht Silicone Material The agent providing hair conditioning ~e.g., dry hair comb-~: ing) is a hi~h molecular weight silicone material. References discio~ing such silicones are ~ _ 3 -~ to S itzer et al.; Si ~on Con~ nd~, distributed by Petrarch :~ 20 Systems; end i~oll, Walter, Chemist~ y and Technol_gy of Silicones, New York: Academic Press 1968. Also describing high moleçular weight silicone materials are General Electric Silicone Rubber Product Da~a Sheets SE 30, SE 33, SE 54 and SE 76.

E~ecause of the ready availability of equipment and the simplicity of the method, commercial manufacturers generally characterize high molecular weight silicones by their viscosity or in some cases by a penetration value. High molecular weight silicone materials denotes polydiorganosiloxanes having a viscosity of at least 100,000 centistokes, preferably from about 105 to about 15 x 1 o6 . Speci~ic examples include polydimethylsiloxane, methylphenyl-diphenyl siloxane copolymer, ~polydimethylsiloxanel (methylvinylsilox3nel copoiymer and poly(dimethylsiloxanel ~diphenyll (methylvinylsiloxane) copolymer and mixtures of these agents. The silicone material is generally present at a level of from about 0.05~ to about 2%, preferably from abcut 0.1~ to about 1% by weight of the to~al composition.

I~t ~n.~
The aerosol mousses herein can con~ain a Yariety of nones sential, optional components suitable for rendering such cvmposi-tions more acceptable. Such conventional optiorlal ingredients are 5 well knvwn to those skilled ir, the art, e.g., emulsifiers such as anionics (e.g.t sodium alkyl sulfatel and nonionics ~amine oxides~; preservatives such as benzyl alcohol, methyl paraben, propyl parab~n and irnidazoliclinyl urea; cationic emulsifiersl-conditioners such as cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloricle, stearyl-10 dimethyl benzyl arnmonhlm chloride, and di(partially hydrogenatedtallowl dimethylammonium chloride; thickeners and viscosity modifiers such as a diethanolamide of a long chain fatty aci~;
block polymer*s of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide such as Pluronic F88 offered by BASF V~yandotte, ~tty alcohols sucll as 15 cetearyl alcohol, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, and ethyl - alcohol; pH adjusting agents such as citr;c acid, succinic acid, sodium hydroxicie and triethanolamine; coloring agents such as ~any of the FD~C or ~C dyes; hair oxidizing (bleaching~ agents such as hydrogen peroxide, perborate salts and persulfate salts;
2a hair reducing agents such as the thio~lycolates; perfume oils;
chelating agents such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; and, among many other agents, potymer plasticizin~ agents such as glycerin and propylene glycol. These optional materials are generally wsed individually at a level of from about 0.01~ to about 25 10~, preferably from about û.5% to about 5% by weight of the total composition .
Another optional omponent preferred for use herein is a low viscosity silieone fluid to be used along wi~h the high molecular weight silicone material in the propellant phase. Such materials 30 rnay be either a polyalkyl siloxan~, a polyaryl sTloxane, a poly-alkylaryl siloxane or a polyether siloxane copc)lymer. These materials preferably have a vTscosity of from about 5 to abou~
10,û00 centistokes, most preferably from about 100 to about 1,000 centistokes, at 25C. The a~3ent is pr~ferably us~d at a level of 7 ' 35 from about 0.1~ to about 1% by weight of the total composition.
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* rrrademark METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
The method of preparing the aerosol compositions of the present invention follows conventional aerosol filling procedures.
The water soluble or dispersible materiais (not including the 5 silicone material) are mixed with water to form a "concentrate".
This concentra~e, in an appropriate amount, is placed into an aerosol container. The container is then fitted with a valve, subjected to a vacuum to rid the container of air and sealed with the valve "crimped" in place. The silicone material is then mixed 10 with the propellant fluid and the propellant/silicone rnixture is filled into the container through the valve.
INDUSTRIAL APPLlCABlLiTY
The present compositions ar~ emitted from ~he aerosol con-tainer as a foam which is then worked through the hair with the 15 fingers or a hair styling implernent and either left on the hair or rinsed out.
The following Examples further describe and demonstrate the preferred embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
The Examples are given solely for the purpose of illus~ration ~nd 20 are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention as many variations thereof are possible without departing from its spirit and scope.
EXAMPLE I
The following composition representative of the present invention was prepared.
Component Wt. %
Luviskol K-601 ~45% active in water) 6.11 Adogen 4702 (75~ active in Pthanol~ 0.20 Schercamox CMA3 (38% active in waterl 0.38 Preservative 0 . 03 Propellant A-464 1().00 Siiicone (ium (GE sE-76)5 0.17 Dimethicone Fluid l (350 Centistokes at 25C) 0,33 Water qs 100 . 00 ~2~

1 PVPOf~ered by BASF Wyandotte having mol~cular weight of about 300,000 ("Luvi~;ko1" is a trademark).

2 Di(partially hardened tallow) dimethyl ammonium chloride ~ffered by Sherex ("Adog~n" is a trader~r.k)~
5 3 Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide offered by Sclier Chemical Company ("Schercam~" is a trad~rk~.
4 ~20~/7û~12~1 Propane/isobutane/n-butane off~red by Philiips : Petroleum Company (trad~snark)~
5 Silicone gum off~red by General Electric (~ademark).

The following is another composition representative of the presen~ invention which was prepared.
Component Wt.
Gafquat 7341 (50% active in ethanoll 5.50 15 Adogen 470 (75~ active in water) û,20 E~arlox 122 ~30% active in water) ~.83 Preservative 03 Propellan~ A 46 10.0~
SiI icone Gum t GE SE-7 6 ) ~ . 08 ¦
2Q Dimethicone Fluid ( 350 Centistokes) 0 .17 1 Water qs 109 . 00%

; 25 1 Copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone anddimethyl aminoethyl-methaeryl~te reacted with ~imethyl sulfat~ from GAF ~tradelnark) 2 Dimethyl cocamir)e oxide of~ered by Lon~a, Inc. ~tradem~rk~
EXAMPLE l l I
The foilowing i5 another composition of the present invention 30 whioh was prepared.
Comaonent Wt.
Ultrahold 8' ~50~ acti~e in ethanol1 5.500 E~arlox 12 (30~ active in waterl 0.83 SDA 40 Ethyl Alcohol 10.000 35 rPropellant A-46 10.000 ~æ~

¦ Silicone Gum (GE SE-76) û.125 ¦
~e~eth-2 0 . 0 Water qs 100 . ooo~

Neutraliz~d form of the terpolymer of 3crylic acid, ethyl acrylate and N-tertiary butyl acrylamide of~ered by Ciba-Geigy, Inc. ("Ultraho1d" is a trade~rk).
EXAMPLE IV
1~The ~ollowing composition representatiYe of ~he presen~
invention is prepared.
Component Wt.
, Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30 ' 4 . no Ditallowdimethyl Ammonium Chloride0.25 1~ Polyethylcne Glycol 6000 Distearate 0. 80 Propylene Clycol 3.00 Preservative 0 . 03 Propellant A-46 15.00 :: i Silicone Gum (GE SE-30) 0.70_ Water qs 100. 00~6 Offered by GAF having molecular weight of about 50,000 EXA~APLE V
25The following composition of the present inv~ntion is pre-pa red .
Component Wt. %
Luviskol VA 73E1 ~50~ active in ~hanol) 3.0C
Sodium Coconut Alkyl 5ulfate 0.50 3~ SDA 40 Ethyl AICQhol 15 . 00 Glycerin 0.80 Dsw Corning 193 Surfactant2 0.20 ~Propellant A-46 7 . 00 lSilicone Gum lGE SE-76) 0.18 Water qs 100 . 00%
'~

313~

Poly(vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate~ copvlymer offered by BAS F Wyandotte Corporation (trad~nark) .
2 Copolyol nonionic surfac~ant offered by Dow Corni~9 ~trad~ark)~
In the above Examples the materials within the bracket in S each Example wer~ mixed together and filied into ~ the aerosol container through the valve.

10 WIIAT IS CLAIMED IS:

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Claims

1. An aerosol hair styling mousse comprising:
a) from about 0.5% to about 10% of a hair setting polymer;
b) from about 0.05% to about 2% of a high molecular weight silicone material;
c) from about 5% to about 20% of an aerosol propellant; and d) the remainder water;
wherein said silicone material is dissolved in said propellant prior to said propellant being put into an aerosol container.

2. An aerosol composition according to Claim 1 wherein the hair setting polymer is selected from the group consisting of cationic, amphoteric, nonionic and anionic polymers.

3. An aerosol composition according to Claim 1 wherein the propellant is selected from the group consisting of tri-chlorofluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane, dichloro-tetrafluoroethane, monochlorodifluoromethane, trichlorotri-fluoroethane, dimethyl ether, propane, isobutane, n-butane and mixtures thereof.

4. An aerosol composition according to Claim 3 wherein the hair setting polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of polyvinylpyrrolidone and other monomers and mixtures thereof.

5. An aerosol composition according to Claim 4 wherein the propellant is selected from the group consisting of propane, n-butane, isobutane and mixtures thereof.

6. An aerosol composition according to Claim 1 which in addition contains an emulsifier.

7. An aerosol composition according to Claim 1 which in addition contains a low molecular weight silicone fluid material.

8. An aerosol composition according to Claim 5 which in addition contains an emulsifier which is cationic.

9. An aerosol composition according to Claim 8 which in addition contains a low molecular weight silicone fluid material.

10. A method of styling hair by applying a composition according to Claim 1 to said hair.

11. A method according to Claim 10 wherein the composition is according to Claim 4.

12. A method according to Claim 10 wherein the composition is according to Claim 7.

13. A method according to Claim 10 wherein the composition is according to Claim 9.