CA1273863A - Process for temperature indication of a heat recoverable article - Google Patents
Process for temperature indication of a heat recoverable articleInfo
- Publication number
- CA1273863A CA1273863A CA000499094A CA499094A CA1273863A CA 1273863 A CA1273863 A CA 1273863A CA 000499094 A CA000499094 A CA 000499094A CA 499094 A CA499094 A CA 499094A CA 1273863 A CA1273863 A CA 1273863A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- article
- heat
- effective amount
- chlorinated polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006385 Geon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTLHLZWKJIXJI-LXIBVNSESA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-17-chloro-16-formyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(Cl)=C(C=O)C[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 UCTLHLZWKJIXJI-LXIBVNSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91218—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods using colour change, e.g. using separate colour indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7371—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable
- B29C66/73715—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined oriented or heat-shrinkable heat-shrinkable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24835—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including developable image or soluble portion in coating or impregnation [e.g., safety paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24909—Free metal or mineral containing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Gas Or Oil Filled Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/700,393 US4963415A (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1985-02-11 | Process for temperature indication of a heat recoverable article |
| US700,393 | 1985-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1273863A true CA1273863A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
Family
ID=24813323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000499094A Expired - Lifetime CA1273863A (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1986-01-07 | Process for temperature indication of a heat recoverable article |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4963415A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0191593B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0662009B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR930006307B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1029870C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE60837T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU574255B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8600393A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1273863A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3677392D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK169353B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES8900258A1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU205458B (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN166982B (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ214833A (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR23004A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA86221B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5254473A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1993-10-19 | Jp Laboratories | Solid state device for monitoring integral values of time and temperature of storage of perishables |
| CN100353463C (zh) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-12-05 | 居学成 | 一种热敏变色绝缘制品 |
| US9372177B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-21 | The Boeing Company | Method and system for detecting exposure of composites to high-temperature |
| US9970833B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-05-15 | The Boeing Company | Witness material and method for monitoring the environmental history of an object |
| EP3566237B1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2022-08-17 | ABB Schweiz AG | Temperature sensitive color changing electrical device |
| WO2018126352A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2018-07-12 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Thermochromic polymer composition, electrical device, and corresponding use and processes |
| FR3083609B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | Seb Sa | Indicateur de temperature |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2789052A (en) * | 1953-02-18 | 1957-04-16 | Ferro Corp | Light sensitive composition and photographic process using same |
| US2772158A (en) * | 1953-02-18 | 1956-11-27 | Ferro Corp | Photographic method using a light sensitive resin composition |
| US2772159A (en) * | 1953-02-18 | 1956-11-27 | Ferro Corp | Light sensitive composition of matter and photographic method using it |
| US2789053A (en) * | 1953-05-11 | 1957-04-16 | Ferro Corp | Photographic process using a light sensitive resin composition |
| US2905554A (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1959-09-22 | Ferro Corp | Photosensitive composition of matter and method of making same |
| NL98639C (enExample) * | 1958-07-15 | |||
| US3155513A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1964-11-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Heat sensitive sheet material and method of making |
| FR2267358B1 (enExample) * | 1974-04-11 | 1979-05-25 | Raychem Corp | |
| US4121011A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1978-10-17 | Raychem Corporation | Polymeric article coated with a thermochromic paint |
| CA1166941A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1984-05-08 | Francis J.A.M.C. De Blauwe | Thermochromic composition |
| DE3160435D1 (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-07-21 | Raychem Sa Nv | Thermochromic composition and articles |
-
1985
- 1985-02-11 US US06/700,393 patent/US4963415A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-01-07 CA CA000499094A patent/CA1273863A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-10 ZA ZA86221A patent/ZA86221B/xx unknown
- 1986-01-13 IN IN17/MAS/86A patent/IN166982B/en unknown
- 1986-01-14 AU AU52251/86A patent/AU574255B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-01-14 HU HU86182A patent/HU205458B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-01-15 NZ NZ214833A patent/NZ214833A/xx unknown
- 1986-01-20 ES ES551044A patent/ES8900258A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-01-31 BR BR8600393A patent/BR8600393A/pt unknown
- 1986-02-05 EP EP86300767A patent/EP0191593B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-05 DE DE8686300767T patent/DE3677392D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-05 AT AT86300767T patent/ATE60837T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-05 CN CN86100961A patent/CN1029870C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-10 JP JP61027759A patent/JPH0662009B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-10 KR KR1019860000891A patent/KR930006307B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-10 DK DK063886A patent/DK169353B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-11 TR TR79/86A patent/TR23004A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0191593A2 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
| BR8600393A (pt) | 1986-10-14 |
| EP0191593A3 (en) | 1987-12-02 |
| NZ214833A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| CN86100961A (zh) | 1986-09-24 |
| DK169353B1 (da) | 1994-10-10 |
| ES551044A0 (es) | 1989-05-01 |
| DE3677392D1 (de) | 1991-03-14 |
| ZA86221B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| HUT43183A (en) | 1987-09-28 |
| IN166982B (enExample) | 1990-08-18 |
| KR930006307B1 (ko) | 1993-07-12 |
| US4963415A (en) | 1990-10-16 |
| AU574255B2 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| DK63886A (da) | 1986-08-12 |
| DK63886D0 (da) | 1986-02-10 |
| JPS61182984A (ja) | 1986-08-15 |
| ATE60837T1 (de) | 1991-02-15 |
| KR860006693A (ko) | 1986-09-13 |
| TR23004A (tr) | 1989-01-10 |
| AU5225186A (en) | 1986-08-14 |
| EP0191593B1 (en) | 1991-02-06 |
| HU205458B (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| ES8900258A1 (es) | 1989-05-01 |
| CN1029870C (zh) | 1995-09-27 |
| JPH0662009B2 (ja) | 1994-08-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |