CA1248824A - Method of making a fire-resistant translucent layer - Google Patents
Method of making a fire-resistant translucent layerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1248824A CA1248824A CA000432722A CA432722A CA1248824A CA 1248824 A CA1248824 A CA 1248824A CA 000432722 A CA000432722 A CA 000432722A CA 432722 A CA432722 A CA 432722A CA 1248824 A CA1248824 A CA 1248824A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- atmosphere
- oxygen
- method defined
- water vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094070 ambien Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/02—Selection of the hardening environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/28—Other inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3227057A DE3227057C1 (de) | 1982-07-20 | 1982-07-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lichtdurchlaessigen,festen Brandschutzschicht aus einem blaehbaren Material |
| DEP3227057.7-45 | 1982-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1248824A true CA1248824A (en) | 1989-01-17 |
Family
ID=6168836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000432722A Expired CA1248824A (en) | 1982-07-20 | 1983-07-19 | Method of making a fire-resistant translucent layer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4626301A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0100001B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5978989A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE15165T1 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1248824A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3227057C1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2155852B (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1987-11-25 | Glaverbel | Transparent fire screening panels and their manufacture |
| DE3446202A1 (de) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-06-19 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Verfahren zur herstellung einer lichtdurchlaessigen, festen brandschutzschicht |
| JPH0286573U (en, 2012) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-07-09 | ||
| DE4004037C1 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-05-23 | Siempelkamp Giesserei Gmbh & Co, 4150 Krefeld, De | Storage container for radioactive substance - comprises cast iron lower section and lid with soft elastic seal |
| GB9113417D0 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1991-08-07 | Glaverbel | Fire-resistant panel |
| DE4137593C2 (de) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-01-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Modifizierte, transparente, wässrige Alkalisilicat-Lösung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von transparenten Hydrogelen |
| US5565273A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-10-15 | Vetrotech Ag | Transparent heat protection element |
| DE4435841A1 (de) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-11 | Flachglas Ag | Brandschutz-Glaseinheit |
| GB0006443D0 (en) * | 2000-03-18 | 2000-05-10 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| GB0214412D0 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-07-31 | Svonja George | Method and apparatus for drying |
| DE10337577A1 (de) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-03-10 | Schott Ag | Brandschutzverglasung |
| EP1586444B1 (de) * | 2004-04-14 | 2016-03-30 | Glas Trösch Holding AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer aufschäumbaren Schicht auf einer Platte |
| BE1016510A3 (fr) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-12-05 | Glaverbel | Vitrage anti-feu. |
| JP5109376B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-12-26 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 加熱装置、加熱方法及び記憶媒体 |
| DE102008009484A1 (de) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Schott Ag | Brandschutzverglasung |
| GB0803784D0 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-04-09 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Fire resistant glazings |
| EP2130673A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-09 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Vitrage anti-feu |
| EP2213635A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-04 | AGC Glass Europe | Couches de silicates alcalins pour vitrages anti-feu |
| GB0922503D0 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-02-10 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Fire resistant glazings |
| JP6024979B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-11-16 | 学校法人金沢工業大学 | 難燃組成物、それを用いた難燃化処理方法および難燃材料 |
| CN107226626A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 日照市华业玻璃有限公司 | 一种非隔热型复合防火玻璃及其制造方法 |
| GB2589317B (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2023-04-05 | Pyroguard Uk Ltd | UV stable fire-resistant glazing laminates |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2457037B2 (de) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-09-16 | Flachglas Ag Delog-Detag, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Verglasungseinheit, insbesondere isolierglasscheibe, fuer brandschutzzwecke |
| GB1562791A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1980-03-19 | Bfg Glassgroup | Lighttransmitting fire-screening panels |
| GB1586167A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1981-03-18 | Bfg Glassgroup | Moulding solid layers |
| GB1590837A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1981-06-10 | Bfg Glassgroup | Manufacture of fire screening panels |
| GB1604388A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1981-12-09 | Bfg Glassgroup | Fire screening panels |
| US4304052A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-12-08 | Bfg Glassgroup | Drying intumescent material |
| US4451312A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1984-05-29 | Bfg Glassgroup | Method of forming a laminated fire screening panel |
-
1982
- 1982-07-20 DE DE3227057A patent/DE3227057C1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-07-05 EP EP83106528A patent/EP0100001B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-05 AT AT83106528T patent/ATE15165T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-15 JP JP58128036A patent/JPS5978989A/ja active Granted
- 1983-07-19 CA CA000432722A patent/CA1248824A/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-06-07 US US06/742,367 patent/US4626301A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0100001B1 (de) | 1985-08-28 |
| JPS5978989A (ja) | 1984-05-08 |
| DE3227057C1 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
| EP0100001A1 (de) | 1984-02-08 |
| ATE15165T1 (de) | 1985-09-15 |
| US4626301A (en) | 1986-12-02 |
| JPS638063B2 (en, 2012) | 1988-02-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |