CA1223510A - Analytical element having improved spreading zone and method of use - Google Patents
Analytical element having improved spreading zone and method of useInfo
- Publication number
- CA1223510A CA1223510A CA000454904A CA454904A CA1223510A CA 1223510 A CA1223510 A CA 1223510A CA 000454904 A CA000454904 A CA 000454904A CA 454904 A CA454904 A CA 454904A CA 1223510 A CA1223510 A CA 1223510A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- zone
- ammonium compound
- quaternary ammonium
- alkylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 carbocyclic quaternary ammonium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102000014898 transaminase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DVBJBNKEBPCGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 DVBJBNKEBPCGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;quinoline Chemical compound [NH+]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- UPMCDOMOBNMTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole Chemical compound N1=C2SC=CN2CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 UPMCDOMOBNMTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O acridine;hydron Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3[NH+]=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfite Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])=O ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMXOIHIZTOVVFB-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O XMXOIHIZTOVVFB-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/48—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
- G01N33/525—Multi-layer analytical elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/805—Test papers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US600,646 | 1984-04-16 | ||
| US06/600,646 US4547465A (en) | 1984-04-16 | 1984-04-16 | Analytical element having improved spreading zone and method of use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1223510A true CA1223510A (en) | 1987-06-30 |
Family
ID=24404483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000454904A Expired CA1223510A (en) | 1984-04-16 | 1984-05-23 | Analytical element having improved spreading zone and method of use |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4547465A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0158993B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS60236068A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1223510A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3569417D1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5041373A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1991-08-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method for determining periodontal disease |
| US4916059A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1990-04-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Reagent sheet and integral multilayer analytical element for measurement of GGT activity |
| US4801535A (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1989-01-31 | Xytronyx, Inc. | Method for detection of periodontal disease |
| US4889797A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-12-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Dry analytical element having a spread control area for assaying enzyme activity |
| JPS6329246A (ja) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-02-06 | イ−ストマン コダツク カンパニ− | 展開調節域を有する分析要素 |
| EP0254202B1 (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1991-09-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of preparing integral multilayer analytical element |
| JPS63137699A (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 酵素活性測定用分析要素 |
| US5215716A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1993-06-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Integral multilayer analytical element |
| US5462858A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dry multilayer analytical elements for assaying transaminases |
| JP3674450B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2005-07-20 | 日東紡績株式会社 | Ｇｐｔ測定用試薬 |
| KR100554649B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-02-24 | 주식회사 아이센스 | 전기화학적 바이오센서 |
| CA2564666A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-25 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Fluorescence spectroscopy in absorbing media |
| WO2025211067A1 (ja) * | 2024-04-04 | 2025-10-09 | 株式会社シノテスト | 補酵素を含む測定試薬及びその安定化方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3014810A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1961-12-26 | Armour & Company Of Delaware | Pigment composition and method of manufacture |
| US3992158A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1976-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integral analytical element |
| US4050898A (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-09-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integral analytical element |
| US4069017A (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Colorimetric assay for bilirubin |
| US4153668A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-zone analytical element and method using same |
| JPS55164356A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1980-12-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Multi-layer analysis sheet for liquid sample analysis |
| US4303408A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1981-12-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Removal of interferents in analytical assays in a two phase interferent-removal zone |
| JPS5737262A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-03-01 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Analyzing method for bilirubin and multilayer analysis material for said method |
-
1984
- 1984-04-16 US US06/600,646 patent/US4547465A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-05-23 CA CA000454904A patent/CA1223510A/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-15 JP JP60078642A patent/JPS60236068A/ja active Granted
- 1985-04-15 EP EP85104482A patent/EP0158993B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-15 DE DE8585104482T patent/DE3569417D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3569417D1 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
| JPS60236068A (ja) | 1985-11-22 |
| EP0158993B1 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| EP0158993A3 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| JPH0439911B2 (OSRAM) | 1992-07-01 |
| EP0158993A2 (en) | 1985-10-23 |
| US4547465A (en) | 1985-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1223510A (en) | Analytical element having improved spreading zone and method of use | |
| EP0013156B1 (en) | Particulate structure and element for analysis or transport of a liquid and method of making said element | |
| CA1180646A (en) | Method and device for use with automated chemical analyses | |
| EP0475045B1 (en) | Method and device for the assay of ions | |
| JPS63305252A (ja) | 毛管流を使用した固相測定方法 | |
| CA1281644C (en) | Binder composition and analytical element having stabilized peroxidase in layer containing the composition | |
| CA1223511A (en) | Multizone analytical element and method for analyte determination | |
| US4701420A (en) | Analytical compositions, elements and methods utilizing reduction of ferric ion chelates to form detectable dyes | |
| EP0699908B1 (en) | Immunoassay elements having stable leuco dye coatings | |
| EP0464942A1 (en) | Ethanol analytical element | |
| EP0661539B1 (en) | Dry multilayer analytical elements for assaying transaminases | |
| EP0164960A2 (en) | Analytical element and its use in whole blood hemoglobin assay | |
| EP0580070B1 (en) | Dry analytical element for acetaminophen assay | |
| EP0158507B1 (en) | Reagent composition, dry element and method for determination of total bilirubin | |
| EP0684473B1 (en) | Immunoassay elements comprising polymers containing vanadium IV (V (+4)) ions | |
| EP0629705B1 (en) | Reagent composition for quantitative analysis of inorganic phosphorus and dry analysis element utilizing the same | |
| KR100597818B1 (ko) | 리간드검정용무수면역검정분석부재및이를사용하는리간드의검정방법 | |
| US4789525A (en) | Analytical method and multilayer element for total ionic iron determination | |
| EP0258035B1 (en) | Analytical element and method for theophylline determination having increased alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme | |
| US5429931A (en) | Multilayer analytical element containing crosslinked binder and method for the determination of ethanol | |
| EP0608022B1 (en) | Multilayer analytical element containing primary amine buffer and method for the determination of ethanol | |
| CA2178048C (en) | Dry analytical element for acetaminophen assay | |
| EP0626580B1 (en) | Multilayer analytical element containing niacinamide and method for the determination of ethanol | |
| HK1024744B (en) | Visual blood glucose test strip | |
| HK1024744A1 (en) | Visual blood glucose test strip |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |