CA1218669A - Process for preparing alkyl isocyanates - Google Patents
Process for preparing alkyl isocyanatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1218669A CA1218669A CA000453933A CA453933A CA1218669A CA 1218669 A CA1218669 A CA 1218669A CA 000453933 A CA000453933 A CA 000453933A CA 453933 A CA453933 A CA 453933A CA 1218669 A CA1218669 A CA 1218669A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- phenol
- phenyl
- urethan
- thermal decomposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- -1 alkyl isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- QHGZFCAIXRVHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-methyl-n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHGZFCAIXRVHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GTOKAWYXANYGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-propylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)OCC GTOKAWYXANYGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SURZCVYFPAXNGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-carbamic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC SURZCVYFPAXNGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- MQTMIQSZMVPFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-7-yl)-methylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 MQTMIQSZMVPFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAGGVDVXSRGPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamothioic s-acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=O UAGGVDVXSRGPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000590 phytopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C263/00—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
- C07C263/04—Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid from or via carbamates or carbamoyl halides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT21081A/83 | 1983-05-13 | ||
| IT21081/83A IT1164223B (it) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Procedimento perfezionato per la produzione di isocianati alchilici |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1218669A true CA1218669A (en) | 1987-03-03 |
Family
ID=11176452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000453933A Expired CA1218669A (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1984-05-09 | Process for preparing alkyl isocyanates |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4514339A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0125726B2 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS59212455A (forum.php) |
| AT (1) | ATE20734T1 (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1218669A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3460297D1 (forum.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1164223B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1183332B (it) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-10-22 | Enichem Sintesi | Procedimento per la produzione di n-metilcarbammati |
| GR870442B (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-07-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for preparing methyl isocyanate |
| TW200844080A (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-11-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Process for producing isocyanate |
| RU2434849C2 (ru) * | 2007-01-11 | 2011-11-27 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Способ получения изоцианатов |
| JP4958971B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2012-06-20 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | カルバミン酸エステルおよび芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を含む組成物を用いるイソシアネートの製造方法、ならびにカルバミン酸エステル移送用および貯蔵用組成物 |
| RU2523201C2 (ru) | 2008-05-15 | 2014-07-20 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Способ получения изоцианатов с использованием диарилкарбоната |
| US9233918B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2016-01-12 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Isocyanate production process |
| EP2322504B9 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2017-09-06 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for the preparation of n-substituted carbamic acid ester and process for the preparation of isocyanate using the n-substituted carbamic acid ester |
| US8957241B2 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2015-02-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Method for producing carbonyl compound |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2409712A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1946-10-22 | Du Pont | Chemical process and products |
| US3366662A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1968-01-30 | Olin Mathieson | Process for preparing isocyanates |
| US3919278A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1975-11-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Production of isocyanates from lower alkyl esters of mononuclear aromatic carbamic acids |
| DE2512514C2 (de) * | 1975-03-21 | 1982-12-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aliphatischen Isocyanaten |
| US4123450A (en) * | 1977-09-22 | 1978-10-31 | Fmc Corporation | Process for preparing alkyl isocyanates |
| DE2756928A1 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von monoisocyanaten |
-
1983
- 1983-05-13 IT IT21081/83A patent/IT1164223B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-05-08 AT AT84200660T patent/ATE20734T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-08 DE DE8484200660T patent/DE3460297D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-08 EP EP84200660A patent/EP0125726B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-05-09 CA CA000453933A patent/CA1218669A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-10 US US06/608,984 patent/US4514339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-05-14 JP JP59094761A patent/JPS59212455A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE20734T1 (de) | 1986-08-15 |
| IT8321081A0 (it) | 1983-05-13 |
| DE3460297D1 (en) | 1986-08-21 |
| EP0125726B1 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| JPS59212455A (ja) | 1984-12-01 |
| EP0125726A1 (en) | 1984-11-21 |
| IT8321081A1 (it) | 1984-11-13 |
| US4514339A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| IT1164223B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
| JPH0514705B2 (forum.php) | 1993-02-25 |
| EP0125726B2 (en) | 1992-09-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |