CA1217756A - Catalyseur de demetallisation des charges d'hydrocarbures - Google Patents
Catalyseur de demetallisation des charges d'hydrocarburesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1217756A CA1217756A CA000457674A CA457674A CA1217756A CA 1217756 A CA1217756 A CA 1217756A CA 000457674 A CA000457674 A CA 000457674A CA 457674 A CA457674 A CA 457674A CA 1217756 A CA1217756 A CA 1217756A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- particles
- hydrocarbon
- metals
- demetallization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940045605 vanadium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 metals compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/31—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles
- C10G45/20—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/30—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52186283A | 1983-08-10 | 1983-08-10 | |
| US521,862 | 1983-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1217756A true CA1217756A (fr) | 1987-02-10 |
Family
ID=24078456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000457674A Expired CA1217756A (fr) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-06-28 | Catalyseur de demetallisation des charges d'hydrocarbures |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6054735A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1217756A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3428924A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2550544B1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1181820B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX172236B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE461336B (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5472928A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1995-12-05 | Scheuerman; Georgieanna L. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5492617A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-02-20 | Trimble; Harold J. | Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5498327A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-03-12 | Stangeland; Bruce E. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5589057A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst |
| US5879642A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fixed bed reactor assembly having a guard catalyst bed |
| US5885534A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5916529A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1999-06-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60232244A (ja) * | 1984-05-02 | 1985-11-18 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 重質油の水素化脱金属用触媒及びこれを用いる重質油の脱金属方法 |
| US4888104A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1989-12-19 | Intevep, S.A. | Catalytic system for the hydroconversion of heavy oils |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1040000B (de) * | 1953-09-12 | 1958-10-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Molybdaenoxyd-Katalysatoren auf Tonerdetraegern |
| US3634464A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1972-01-11 | Shell Oil Co | Olefin epoxidation |
| US3819509A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1974-06-25 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Low sulfur fuel oil from high metals containing petroleum residuum |
| GB1410924A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1975-10-22 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3901792A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1975-08-26 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Multi-zone method for demetallizing and desulfurizing crude oil or atmospheric residual oil |
| US3814683A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-06-04 | Gulf Research Development Co | Hydrodesulfurization process with catalysts whose pore sizes are concentrated in a narrow range |
| US3964995A (en) * | 1972-07-24 | 1976-06-22 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Hydrodesulfurization process |
| US3876523A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1975-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalyst for residua demetalation and desulfurization |
| US4040982A (en) * | 1976-01-12 | 1977-08-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Ozonization catalyst |
| NL187026C (nl) * | 1976-07-08 | 1991-05-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het ontmetalliseren van koolwaterstofolien. |
| GB2011463B (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1982-05-19 | Standard Oil Co | Process for the hydrotreating of heafy hydrocarbon streams |
| US4328127A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-05-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Residua demetalation/desulfurization catalyst |
| FR2504121A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-22 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede d'oligomerisation d'olefines en presence de catalyseur au trifluorure de bore sur un support a base d'alumine et catalyseur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
-
1984
- 1984-06-28 CA CA000457674A patent/CA1217756A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-02 SE SE8403958A patent/SE461336B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-06 DE DE3428924A patent/DE3428924A1/de active Granted
- 1984-08-07 JP JP59164333A patent/JPS6054735A/ja active Pending
- 1984-08-08 FR FR8412555A patent/FR2550544B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-08-10 MX MX202341A patent/MX172236B/es unknown
- 1984-11-09 IT IT48692/84A patent/IT1181820B/it active
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5472928A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1995-12-05 | Scheuerman; Georgieanna L. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5492617A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-02-20 | Trimble; Harold J. | Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5498327A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-03-12 | Stangeland; Bruce E. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5589057A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst |
| US5599440A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1997-02-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5648051A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1997-07-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5660715A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1997-08-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5733440A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1998-03-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
| US5916529A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1999-06-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5885534A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5958220A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-09-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas-pocket distributor and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| US5879642A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fixed bed reactor assembly having a guard catalyst bed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX172236B (es) | 1993-12-08 |
| FR2550544A1 (fr) | 1985-02-15 |
| DE3428924A1 (de) | 1985-02-28 |
| JPS6054735A (ja) | 1985-03-29 |
| IT1181820B (it) | 1987-09-30 |
| IT8448692A1 (it) | 1986-05-09 |
| IT8448692A0 (it) | 1984-08-03 |
| SE8403958L (sv) | 1985-02-11 |
| SE8403958D0 (sv) | 1984-08-02 |
| FR2550544B1 (fr) | 1988-03-04 |
| SE461336B (sv) | 1990-02-05 |
| DE3428924C2 (fr) | 1987-12-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4452911A (en) | Frangible catalyst pretreatment method for use in hydrocarbon hydrodemetallization process | |
| US4427535A (en) | Selective operating conditions for high conversion of special petroleum feedstocks | |
| US4521295A (en) | Sustained high hydroconversion of petroleum residua feedstocks | |
| US4457831A (en) | Two-stage catalytic hydroconversion of hydrocarbon feedstocks using resid recycle | |
| US4478705A (en) | Hydroconversion process for hydrocarbon liquids using supercritical vapor extraction of liquid fractions | |
| US8969239B2 (en) | Process and catalyst for the hydroconversion of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock | |
| US4431525A (en) | Three-catalyst process for the hydrotreating of heavy hydrocarbon streams | |
| US5288681A (en) | Catalyst for the hydroconversion of asphaltene-containing hydrocarbonaceous charge stocks | |
| US4395328A (en) | Catalyst and support, their methods of preparation, and processes employing same | |
| US4456699A (en) | Catalyst and support, and their methods of preparation | |
| GB1602639A (en) | Process for hydrodesulphurization of heavy hydrocarbon oils | |
| US4374020A (en) | Catalytic hydroconversion process with catalyst retainer | |
| US4576710A (en) | Catalyst desulfurization of petroleum residua feedstocks | |
| JPH0249783B2 (fr) | ||
| JPH0688081A (ja) | 水素化転換法 | |
| CA2078458A1 (fr) | Separation de particules de catalyse actives et epuisees par elutriation d'air | |
| CA1217756A (fr) | Catalyseur de demetallisation des charges d'hydrocarbures | |
| US3788973A (en) | High conversion hydrogenation | |
| JP2001500561A (ja) | 水素添加転化法 | |
| US4954473A (en) | Method of preparing a catalyst for the hydroconversion of asphaltene-containing hydrocarbonaceous charge stocks | |
| US4227995A (en) | Demetallization of hydrocarbon feedstock | |
| US4309278A (en) | Catalyst and hydroconversion process utilizing the same | |
| US4399057A (en) | Catalyst and support, their methods of preparation, and processes employing same | |
| US4495062A (en) | Catalyst and support, their methods of preparation, and processes employing same | |
| EP0024199B1 (fr) | Catalyseur à faible volume de grands pores et procédé d'hydroconversion d'hydrocarbures mettant en oeuvre ce catalyseur |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |