CA1214776A - Basic acetanilides, a process for their preparation and a pharmacological composition containing these acetanilides - Google Patents
Basic acetanilides, a process for their preparation and a pharmacological composition containing these acetanilidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1214776A CA1214776A CA000435457A CA435457A CA1214776A CA 1214776 A CA1214776 A CA 1214776A CA 000435457 A CA000435457 A CA 000435457A CA 435457 A CA435457 A CA 435457A CA 1214776 A CA1214776 A CA 1214776A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acetanilide
- methyl
- chloro
- produced
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000008061 acetanilides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000008196 pharmacological composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UENGBOCGGKLVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(=O)CCl)C(F)=C1 UENGBOCGGKLVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHQVWQLHIHVNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-methyl-6-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC(=O)CCl HHQVWQLHIHVNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BBQZKZIIRKKRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)CCl BBQZKZIIRKKRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DCEPUXBREZCBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethoxy-6-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)CCl DCEPUXBREZCBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GCSXEMRXTRHXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)CCl GCSXEMRXTRHXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IFYZUHPFZSHBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-6-nitrophenyl)-2-piperidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC(=O)CN1CCCCC1 IFYZUHPFZSHBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GWVVXBJLIITIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2-methyl-6-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound C(C)N(CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C)CC GWVVXBJLIITIRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWFVSMFYNPGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F CWFVSMFYNPGGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZNNHUKHVZUGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-propanoylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)CCl BZNNHUKHVZUGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SFLXGLGYWMEIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-methyl-6-propanoylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound N1(CCCC1)CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1C(CC)=O)C SFLXGLGYWMEIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFFBKGIWYOIKIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-propanoylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound N1(CCCC1)CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(CC)=O VFFBKGIWYOIKIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 229940076134 benzene Drugs 0.000 claims 9
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- KWQFZJHENVVLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2-ethoxy-6-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound C(C)N(CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1C)OCC)CC KWQFZJHENVVLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XIIQMFOFZWGXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-methyl-6-propanoylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)CCl XIIQMFOFZWGXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RPVSUGBUDNVQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-ethoxy-6-methylphenyl)-2-piperidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound N1(CCCCC1)CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1C)OCC RPVSUGBUDNVQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006312 cyclopentyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- WRYADRGFDISCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-(cyclopropylamino)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)CNC1CC1 WRYADRGFDISCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- WJXVVJBMBBAWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-6-methylphenyl)-2-(diethylamino)acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1N WJXVVJBMBBAWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RWRXLGIHJKXIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-amino-3-methylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1N RWRXLGIHJKXIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQXGRUUJIFRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1N PQXGRUUJIFRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDPXZINXUVCZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N YDPXZINXUVCZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAFUTTWRYOSVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-bromo-6-methylphenyl)-2-(diethylamino)acetamide Chemical compound C(C)N(CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1C)Br)CC BAFUTTWRYOSVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039407 aniline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDUCMSVRKKDATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1N LDUCMSVRKKDATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCMRHMPITHLLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-nitroaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N FCMRHMPITHLLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001040 ammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDVSONRJQWXMHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1CCCC1 BDVSONRJQWXMHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOQKSYGVWNTCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-amino-6-methylphenyl)-2-piperidin-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1NC(=O)CN1CCCCC1 LOQKSYGVWNTCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTHRQJQJODGZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZTHRQJQJODGZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBPYOHALYYGNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 CBPYOHALYYGNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present invention provides basic acetanilides of the formula III
III
The present invention provides basic acetanilides of the formula III
III
Description
77~
The present inverltion rela-tes to nove~ hasic ace-tani.li.des, to a process for their preparation and to a phar-maceutica1 composition con-taining these novel acetanilides.
The present invention provides novel compounds which e.g. may be used as local anaesthesia and antiarrhythmic active agents, and which show a lower toxicity and an improved effectiveness over the compounds known in the ar-t.
The presen-t invention also provides processes for preparing the novel compounds, which are easy to carry out and which are economical.
According to the present invention there are pro-vided basic acetanilides having the formula III
/ Rl /j ~ I]:I
/ ----Nll-C~-C112-~5 o R~
"~
~214776 WhC`I-eill 1~1 is l~ydrogerl or a lower allcyl ~1roup, a1~d 1~4 is 1~alo9e1l, a lower alkoxy, a nitro, amino, propiony1 or trl-halomethyl, particularly a trifluoromethyl group and R5 is a basic group selected from di lower alkyl amino, lower cyclo alkyl amino, or a 6-membered heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring and their pharmacologi-cally useful salts.
The process of the present invention Eor preparing thc 1~ovel basic acetanilides of the formula III
~_ - ~214776 Nl-l -C -C~ R5 :[ I I
~
wherein R~ 4 and R5 are defined above, and their pharma-cologically useful salts, is characterized in that an lQ aniline of the formula I
_~ 1 /~ \ ~ I
N1~2 1~ ~'~< ' ,.
wherein Rl and R4 are defined above, is reacted under cool-ing or at room temperature in a solvent and in the presence of a base with a halogen compound of formula II
X-CO-CH2-Hal II
wherein X is a hydroxyl group, an ester group, a halide, an amide group or an anhydride group, and Hal is a halogen atom to yield a compound of formula IV
~ l-l-co-c~l2-llal IV
wherein Rl, R4 and Hal are defined above, and that then these compounds are reacted in an inert solvent at elevated temperature with an amine delivering the group R5, and that the obtained compounds may be transformed into their phar-g - 3 -77~
macoloqically ~Iseful salts.
The interrnediates of formula IV are prepared in such a way that halogen fatty acids or other suitable derivatives, such as esters, halides (e.g. acid chloride or bromide), amides or anhydrides, are contacted with an aniline under cooling or at room temperature in a solvent, e.~. acetone, acetic acid, acetic acid ethylester, chloro-form, in the presence of a base, such as sodiu~ carbonate, lo potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or potassium bi-carbonate, sodium acetate, or in an aqueous sodium acetate buffer. The halogen acetanilides of the general formula IV
are reacted with an amine in an inert solvent, preferably benzene, at an elevated temperature.
The acetanilides of the general formula III may also be prepared without isolation of the intermediate of the formula IV, in that after the halogen alkanoylization the corresponding amine is added to the reaction mixture in a higher boiling inert solvent, e.g. toluene or xylene, followed by heating this mixture.
The compounds of the general formula III, wherein R4 is amino, may be prepared from the corresponding ace-tanilides of the formula III, wherein R4 is nitro, by reduc-tion.
The acetanilides of formula III, wherein R4 is halogen, may be prepared either from the corresponding anilines, as described above, or from the acetanilides, wherein R4 is amino, with the Sandmeyer reaction.
The process of this invention may also be effected in the presence of catalysts. A person skilled in the art may easily determine the suitable reaction tempe~ratules and reaction times~ Usually one works at standard pressur., whereby also excess pressure and under pressure (vacuum) are not excluded.
The administration of the novel compounds of formula III according to this invention is realized in a conventional way, as this is known in the prior art for the known compounds.
The preferred embodiments are illustrated in the set of Examples, wherein also some nove~ starting materials and intermediates are described and where the temperatures are in C
A. With isolation of the intermediate of the ~ormula ~V
Example 1 To a mixture of 53 g (0.35 mol) 2-ethoxy-6-methyl-aniline in 525 ml absolute acetone and 70 g sodium bicarbonate are added drop by drop under cooling with ice during one hour 46 g (0.4 mol) chloroacetyl chloride, and then this mixture is stirred for one hour at room tempera-ture. The inorganic salt is filtered with suction and washed with acetone. The filtrate is evaporated in the vacuum of a water jet pump, to the residue water is added, and the precipitated crystals of 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilides, mp. 148-149, are filtered with suction.
Example 2 As described in Example 1, 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide is obtained, mp 140-141.5 when 2-methyl-6-nitro-aniline is used instead of 2-ethoxy-6-methyl-ani-line.
Alnillat.io .Ex am~ :1. e _ _ To 10.25 ~ (0.0~5 mol) 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetarlilide in 10 ml benzene are added to 10 g (0.136 mol) diethylamine and this mixture is refluxed for 6 hours.
After cooling the precipitated die-thylamine hydrochloride is filtered with suction, washed with benzene! and the filtrate is evaporated in the vacuum of the water jet pump. To the residue is added water and ether, the base is extracted from the ether layer with 5% hydrochloric acid, the aqueous aci-dic solution is rendered alkaline,and extracted with ether.
After drying and evaporation the ether the resiude is dis-solved in ethanol, and under cooling, ethereal hydrochloricacid is added drop by drop, and the hydrochloride of 2-diethyl amino-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 107-109 , is obtained.
Example 2 As described in Example 1, 2-piperidino-2~-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 79-80, is obtained, and the base is reacted to the hydrochloride, mp. 192-193, when piperi-dine is used instead of diethylamine.
Example 3 When pyrrolidine is used instead of diethylamine, as described in Example 1, 2-pvrro]idino-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 60.5-62 is obtained, which is reacted to the hydrochloride, mp~. 180~181.5.
xample As described in Example 1, 2-diethyla~ o-2'-.~ \ 6 ~
methyl-6'-llitro-acetanilide, mp. 60~-61, is obtained from
The present inverltion rela-tes to nove~ hasic ace-tani.li.des, to a process for their preparation and to a phar-maceutica1 composition con-taining these novel acetanilides.
The present invention provides novel compounds which e.g. may be used as local anaesthesia and antiarrhythmic active agents, and which show a lower toxicity and an improved effectiveness over the compounds known in the ar-t.
The presen-t invention also provides processes for preparing the novel compounds, which are easy to carry out and which are economical.
According to the present invention there are pro-vided basic acetanilides having the formula III
/ Rl /j ~ I]:I
/ ----Nll-C~-C112-~5 o R~
"~
~214776 WhC`I-eill 1~1 is l~ydrogerl or a lower allcyl ~1roup, a1~d 1~4 is 1~alo9e1l, a lower alkoxy, a nitro, amino, propiony1 or trl-halomethyl, particularly a trifluoromethyl group and R5 is a basic group selected from di lower alkyl amino, lower cyclo alkyl amino, or a 6-membered heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring and their pharmacologi-cally useful salts.
The process of the present invention Eor preparing thc 1~ovel basic acetanilides of the formula III
~_ - ~214776 Nl-l -C -C~ R5 :[ I I
~
wherein R~ 4 and R5 are defined above, and their pharma-cologically useful salts, is characterized in that an lQ aniline of the formula I
_~ 1 /~ \ ~ I
N1~2 1~ ~'~< ' ,.
wherein Rl and R4 are defined above, is reacted under cool-ing or at room temperature in a solvent and in the presence of a base with a halogen compound of formula II
X-CO-CH2-Hal II
wherein X is a hydroxyl group, an ester group, a halide, an amide group or an anhydride group, and Hal is a halogen atom to yield a compound of formula IV
~ l-l-co-c~l2-llal IV
wherein Rl, R4 and Hal are defined above, and that then these compounds are reacted in an inert solvent at elevated temperature with an amine delivering the group R5, and that the obtained compounds may be transformed into their phar-g - 3 -77~
macoloqically ~Iseful salts.
The interrnediates of formula IV are prepared in such a way that halogen fatty acids or other suitable derivatives, such as esters, halides (e.g. acid chloride or bromide), amides or anhydrides, are contacted with an aniline under cooling or at room temperature in a solvent, e.~. acetone, acetic acid, acetic acid ethylester, chloro-form, in the presence of a base, such as sodiu~ carbonate, lo potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or potassium bi-carbonate, sodium acetate, or in an aqueous sodium acetate buffer. The halogen acetanilides of the general formula IV
are reacted with an amine in an inert solvent, preferably benzene, at an elevated temperature.
The acetanilides of the general formula III may also be prepared without isolation of the intermediate of the formula IV, in that after the halogen alkanoylization the corresponding amine is added to the reaction mixture in a higher boiling inert solvent, e.g. toluene or xylene, followed by heating this mixture.
The compounds of the general formula III, wherein R4 is amino, may be prepared from the corresponding ace-tanilides of the formula III, wherein R4 is nitro, by reduc-tion.
The acetanilides of formula III, wherein R4 is halogen, may be prepared either from the corresponding anilines, as described above, or from the acetanilides, wherein R4 is amino, with the Sandmeyer reaction.
The process of this invention may also be effected in the presence of catalysts. A person skilled in the art may easily determine the suitable reaction tempe~ratules and reaction times~ Usually one works at standard pressur., whereby also excess pressure and under pressure (vacuum) are not excluded.
The administration of the novel compounds of formula III according to this invention is realized in a conventional way, as this is known in the prior art for the known compounds.
The preferred embodiments are illustrated in the set of Examples, wherein also some nove~ starting materials and intermediates are described and where the temperatures are in C
A. With isolation of the intermediate of the ~ormula ~V
Example 1 To a mixture of 53 g (0.35 mol) 2-ethoxy-6-methyl-aniline in 525 ml absolute acetone and 70 g sodium bicarbonate are added drop by drop under cooling with ice during one hour 46 g (0.4 mol) chloroacetyl chloride, and then this mixture is stirred for one hour at room tempera-ture. The inorganic salt is filtered with suction and washed with acetone. The filtrate is evaporated in the vacuum of a water jet pump, to the residue water is added, and the precipitated crystals of 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilides, mp. 148-149, are filtered with suction.
Example 2 As described in Example 1, 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide is obtained, mp 140-141.5 when 2-methyl-6-nitro-aniline is used instead of 2-ethoxy-6-methyl-ani-line.
Alnillat.io .Ex am~ :1. e _ _ To 10.25 ~ (0.0~5 mol) 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetarlilide in 10 ml benzene are added to 10 g (0.136 mol) diethylamine and this mixture is refluxed for 6 hours.
After cooling the precipitated die-thylamine hydrochloride is filtered with suction, washed with benzene! and the filtrate is evaporated in the vacuum of the water jet pump. To the residue is added water and ether, the base is extracted from the ether layer with 5% hydrochloric acid, the aqueous aci-dic solution is rendered alkaline,and extracted with ether.
After drying and evaporation the ether the resiude is dis-solved in ethanol, and under cooling, ethereal hydrochloricacid is added drop by drop, and the hydrochloride of 2-diethyl amino-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 107-109 , is obtained.
Example 2 As described in Example 1, 2-piperidino-2~-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 79-80, is obtained, and the base is reacted to the hydrochloride, mp. 192-193, when piperi-dine is used instead of diethylamine.
Example 3 When pyrrolidine is used instead of diethylamine, as described in Example 1, 2-pvrro]idino-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 60.5-62 is obtained, which is reacted to the hydrochloride, mp~. 180~181.5.
xample As described in Example 1, 2-diethyla~ o-2'-.~ \ 6 ~
methyl-6'-llitro-acetanilide, mp. 60~-61, is obtained from
2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide and diethylamine, as well as its hydrochloride, mp. 166-168 .
Example 5 When piperidine is used instead of diethylamine~
as described in Example 4, 2-piperidino-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide, mp. 72-73, and its hydrochloride, mp. 192-194, is obtained.
Example 6 As described in Example 1, the hydrochloride of 2-diethylamino-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide, mp. 160.1, is prepared, when 2-chloro-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide and diethylamine is used.
Example 7 When pyrrolidine is used instead of diethylamine, as described in Example 6, the hydrochloride of 2-pyrroli-dino-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide, mp. 229.4, is obtai-ned.
Example 8 As described in Example 1, the hydrochloride of 2-pyrrolidino-2'-propionyl-acetanilide is prepared, when 2-chloro-2'-propionyl-acetanilide and pyrrolidine are used.
Example 9 As described in Example 1, the hydrocllloride of 2-35 pyrrolidino-2'-methyl-6'-propionyl-acetanilide, mp. 192.6, is prepared when 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-propionyl-acetallilide ~r f~ - 7 -1~:14776 and pyrrolidine are used.
Tlle 2-methyl-6-propionyl-aniline, which is used as startin~ material, is prepared as follows from 2-amino-3-methyl-benzonitrile:
From 6.3 g (0.26 mol) magnesium and 25.5 g ethyl-bromide in 130 ml absolute ether the ethyl magnesium-bromide is prepared which is heated for 30 minutes on the water bath. A solution of 6.65 (0.05 mol) 2-amino-3-methyl-benzonitrile in 100 ml absolute ether is then added slowly drop by drop, and the mixture is refluxed under stirring for 15 hours. After cooling the mixture is poured on 110 g ice and the solution of 15.6 g ammonium-chloride in 67 ml water is added. The ether layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted wi-th ether. From the combined ether layer the ether is distilled off, and the residue is re-fluxed with 9.5 ml water and 11.2 m] concentrated hydro-chloric acid for 30 minutes. After cooling the mixture is extracted with ether, the aqueous layer is rendered alkaline and extra~cted with ether. After drying and evaporating the ether the 2-methyl-6-propionyl-aniline is obtained, which was characterized as hydrochloride, mp. 191.2.
Example 10 .
To 10.9 g (0~.05 mol) 2-chloro-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-ace-tanilide in 30 ml absolute toluene are added 12.75 g (0.15~mol) cyclopentylamine in 50 ml toluene, and this mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. After cooling the pre-cipitated cyclopentylamine-hydrochloride is filtered with suction, the filtrate is evaporated and to the residue is added water and ether. The ether is e~tracted with 5~
hydrochloric acid solution, wherefrom the hydrochloride of 2-cyclopentylamine-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide crys-tallizes, mp. 20~.7.
\
` ~214776 From 1 g of the hydrochloride the base was pre-pared, mp. 76.8 .
Example 11 When cyclopropylamine in benzene is added to 2-chloro-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide and when this mixture is heated in an autoclave having a glass insertion for 10 hours at a temperature of 100, and when after cooling the prescription of Example 1 is followed, then the hydrochlo-ride of 2-cyclopropylamine-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 257, is obtainéd.
B. Without isolation of the intermediate of formula IV
Example 1 To 18.6 g (0.1 mol) 2-bromo-6-methyl-aniline in 150 ml absolute acetone and 20 g sodium bicarbonate are added drop by drop under cooling with ice during one hour 12 g (0.11 mol) chloroacetyl chloride and then this mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the mixture are added 22 g (0.3 mol) diethylamine in 50 ml toluene, and this mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The further treatment is the same as described in section A in Example 1.
The hydrochloride of the 2-diethylamino-2'-bromo-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 172-174, is obtained.
a) The same 2-diethylamino-2'-bromo-6'-methyl-acetanilide can be prepared according to the Sandmeyer reaction from 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6'-methyl-acetanilide as follows:
11.75 g (0.05 mol) 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6`-~' ~214776 methyl-acetanilide in 30 ml 48go hydrobromic acid are cooled in an ice bath, and at a temperature of -5 this mixture is diazotized with 3.45 g sodium nitrite in 20 ml water during 30 minu~es (iodo-starch paper test) and then this mixture is stirred for 40 minutes at a temperature of -5. This sus-pension is added slowly to a mixture having a temperature of 70 of 4 g CuBr in 20 ml 48% hydrobromic acid, and this mixture is stirred for 2 hours at this temperature. After cooling this mixture is extracted with ether, the acidic solution is rendered alkaline and ex-tracted with ether.
After drying and evaporating the ether the residue is dis-solved in ethanol and transformed into the hydrochloride with ethereal hydrochloric acid, which is identical with the product, mp. 172-174, described in Example 1.
Reduction of the 2-diethylamino- and 2-piperidino-2'-methyl-6'nitro-acetanilide.
Example 1 a) To 25 g (0.094 mol) 2-diethylamino-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide in 500 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid are added under stirring during one hour 100 g tin (II)-chl~oride. The mixture is heated for 30 minutes on a boiling water bath, after cooling with ice this mixture is rendered alkaline with 35% sodium hydroxide solution, followed by an extraction with ether. After washing, drying and evaporating the ether the 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 105-106.5, is obtained, which is transformed into its dihydrochloride, mp. 182-184, with ethereal hydr,ochloric acid.
b) The same 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6'-methyl-acetanilide is also obtained as follows:
To a mixture of 300 ml Pd/C in 60 ml water under ~-- 10 --1~14776 nitrogen are added 4.8 c; sodium borohydride in 90 ml water.
Thell the solutioll of 15.9 g~(0.06 mol) 2-diethylamirlo-2'-methyl-6'-llitro-acetallilide in 150 ml Methanol is added drop by drop during 30 minutes, and this mixture is filtra-ted, the filtrate is evaporated in -the vacuum of a water jet pump, water is added and the precipitated crystals are filtered with suction. Mp. 105-106.5 .
Example 2 1~
As described in Example l b), 2-piperidino-2'-amino-6'-methylacetanilide, mp. 169-170, is prepared with -the difference, that the mixture is heated before the filtration, because -the product is lit-tle soluble in cold methanol. The base is dissolved in ethanol and transfor-med with an etheric hydrochloric acid into -the dihydro-chloride. MP. 25g-260C.
~ -- 11 --
Example 5 When piperidine is used instead of diethylamine~
as described in Example 4, 2-piperidino-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide, mp. 72-73, and its hydrochloride, mp. 192-194, is obtained.
Example 6 As described in Example 1, the hydrochloride of 2-diethylamino-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide, mp. 160.1, is prepared, when 2-chloro-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide and diethylamine is used.
Example 7 When pyrrolidine is used instead of diethylamine, as described in Example 6, the hydrochloride of 2-pyrroli-dino-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide, mp. 229.4, is obtai-ned.
Example 8 As described in Example 1, the hydrochloride of 2-pyrrolidino-2'-propionyl-acetanilide is prepared, when 2-chloro-2'-propionyl-acetanilide and pyrrolidine are used.
Example 9 As described in Example 1, the hydrocllloride of 2-35 pyrrolidino-2'-methyl-6'-propionyl-acetanilide, mp. 192.6, is prepared when 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-propionyl-acetallilide ~r f~ - 7 -1~:14776 and pyrrolidine are used.
Tlle 2-methyl-6-propionyl-aniline, which is used as startin~ material, is prepared as follows from 2-amino-3-methyl-benzonitrile:
From 6.3 g (0.26 mol) magnesium and 25.5 g ethyl-bromide in 130 ml absolute ether the ethyl magnesium-bromide is prepared which is heated for 30 minutes on the water bath. A solution of 6.65 (0.05 mol) 2-amino-3-methyl-benzonitrile in 100 ml absolute ether is then added slowly drop by drop, and the mixture is refluxed under stirring for 15 hours. After cooling the mixture is poured on 110 g ice and the solution of 15.6 g ammonium-chloride in 67 ml water is added. The ether layer is separated, and the aqueous layer is extracted wi-th ether. From the combined ether layer the ether is distilled off, and the residue is re-fluxed with 9.5 ml water and 11.2 m] concentrated hydro-chloric acid for 30 minutes. After cooling the mixture is extracted with ether, the aqueous layer is rendered alkaline and extra~cted with ether. After drying and evaporating the ether the 2-methyl-6-propionyl-aniline is obtained, which was characterized as hydrochloride, mp. 191.2.
Example 10 .
To 10.9 g (0~.05 mol) 2-chloro-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-ace-tanilide in 30 ml absolute toluene are added 12.75 g (0.15~mol) cyclopentylamine in 50 ml toluene, and this mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. After cooling the pre-cipitated cyclopentylamine-hydrochloride is filtered with suction, the filtrate is evaporated and to the residue is added water and ether. The ether is e~tracted with 5~
hydrochloric acid solution, wherefrom the hydrochloride of 2-cyclopentylamine-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide crys-tallizes, mp. 20~.7.
\
` ~214776 From 1 g of the hydrochloride the base was pre-pared, mp. 76.8 .
Example 11 When cyclopropylamine in benzene is added to 2-chloro-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide and when this mixture is heated in an autoclave having a glass insertion for 10 hours at a temperature of 100, and when after cooling the prescription of Example 1 is followed, then the hydrochlo-ride of 2-cyclopropylamine-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 257, is obtainéd.
B. Without isolation of the intermediate of formula IV
Example 1 To 18.6 g (0.1 mol) 2-bromo-6-methyl-aniline in 150 ml absolute acetone and 20 g sodium bicarbonate are added drop by drop under cooling with ice during one hour 12 g (0.11 mol) chloroacetyl chloride and then this mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the mixture are added 22 g (0.3 mol) diethylamine in 50 ml toluene, and this mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The further treatment is the same as described in section A in Example 1.
The hydrochloride of the 2-diethylamino-2'-bromo-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 172-174, is obtained.
a) The same 2-diethylamino-2'-bromo-6'-methyl-acetanilide can be prepared according to the Sandmeyer reaction from 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6'-methyl-acetanilide as follows:
11.75 g (0.05 mol) 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6`-~' ~214776 methyl-acetanilide in 30 ml 48go hydrobromic acid are cooled in an ice bath, and at a temperature of -5 this mixture is diazotized with 3.45 g sodium nitrite in 20 ml water during 30 minu~es (iodo-starch paper test) and then this mixture is stirred for 40 minutes at a temperature of -5. This sus-pension is added slowly to a mixture having a temperature of 70 of 4 g CuBr in 20 ml 48% hydrobromic acid, and this mixture is stirred for 2 hours at this temperature. After cooling this mixture is extracted with ether, the acidic solution is rendered alkaline and ex-tracted with ether.
After drying and evaporating the ether the residue is dis-solved in ethanol and transformed into the hydrochloride with ethereal hydrochloric acid, which is identical with the product, mp. 172-174, described in Example 1.
Reduction of the 2-diethylamino- and 2-piperidino-2'-methyl-6'nitro-acetanilide.
Example 1 a) To 25 g (0.094 mol) 2-diethylamino-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide in 500 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid are added under stirring during one hour 100 g tin (II)-chl~oride. The mixture is heated for 30 minutes on a boiling water bath, after cooling with ice this mixture is rendered alkaline with 35% sodium hydroxide solution, followed by an extraction with ether. After washing, drying and evaporating the ether the 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6'-methyl-acetanilide, mp. 105-106.5, is obtained, which is transformed into its dihydrochloride, mp. 182-184, with ethereal hydr,ochloric acid.
b) The same 2-diethylamino-2'-amino-6'-methyl-acetanilide is also obtained as follows:
To a mixture of 300 ml Pd/C in 60 ml water under ~-- 10 --1~14776 nitrogen are added 4.8 c; sodium borohydride in 90 ml water.
Thell the solutioll of 15.9 g~(0.06 mol) 2-diethylamirlo-2'-methyl-6'-llitro-acetallilide in 150 ml Methanol is added drop by drop during 30 minutes, and this mixture is filtra-ted, the filtrate is evaporated in -the vacuum of a water jet pump, water is added and the precipitated crystals are filtered with suction. Mp. 105-106.5 .
Example 2 1~
As described in Example l b), 2-piperidino-2'-amino-6'-methylacetanilide, mp. 169-170, is prepared with -the difference, that the mixture is heated before the filtration, because -the product is lit-tle soluble in cold methanol. The base is dissolved in ethanol and transfor-med with an etheric hydrochloric acid into -the dihydro-chloride. MP. 25g-260C.
~ -- 11 --
Claims (30)
EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS
FOLLOWS:
1. A process for preparing a basic acetanilide of the formula III
III
wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R4 is halogen, lower alkoxy, nitro, amino or propionyl or trihalomethyl, and R5 is a basic group selected from di lower alkyl amino, lower cyclo alkyl amino; or a 6-membered heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring which comprises reacting a compound of formula IV.
IV
wherein R1 and R4 are defined above and Hal is a halogen atom in an inert solvent at elevated temperature with an amine delivering the group R5 as defined above, and, when required, converting the obtained compound into a pharma-cologically useful salt.
III
wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R4 is halogen, lower alkoxy, nitro, amino or propionyl or trihalomethyl, and R5 is a basic group selected from di lower alkyl amino, lower cyclo alkyl amino; or a 6-membered heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring which comprises reacting a compound of formula IV.
IV
wherein R1 and R4 are defined above and Hal is a halogen atom in an inert solvent at elevated temperature with an amine delivering the group R5 as defined above, and, when required, converting the obtained compound into a pharma-cologically useful salt.
2. A process according to claim 1, in which the compound of formula IV is prepared by reacting an aniline of the formula I
I
wherein R1 and R4 are defined above under cooling or at room temperature in a solvent and in the presence of a base with a halogen compound of formula II
X-CO-CH2-Hal (II) wherein X is a hydroxyl group, an ester group, a halide, an amide group or an anhydride group and Hal is a halogen atom.
I
wherein R1 and R4 are defined above under cooling or at room temperature in a solvent and in the presence of a base with a halogen compound of formula II
X-CO-CH2-Hal (II) wherein X is a hydroxyl group, an ester group, a halide, an amide group or an anhydride group and Hal is a halogen atom.
3. A process of claim 2, in which the compound of formula II is an acid chloride or acid bromide.
4. A basic acetanilide of formula III
III
wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R4 is halogen, lower alkoxy, nitro, amino, propionyl or trihalomethyl, and R5 in a basic group selected from di lower alkyl amino, lower cyclo alkyl amino; or a 6-membered heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring or a pharmacologically useful salt thereof whenever prepared or produced by the pro-cess claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3.
III
wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R4 is halogen, lower alkoxy, nitro, amino, propionyl or trihalomethyl, and R5 in a basic group selected from di lower alkyl amino, lower cyclo alkyl amino; or a 6-membered heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring or a pharmacologically useful salt thereof whenever prepared or produced by the pro-cess claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3.
5. A process according to claim 1, in which R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R4 is chlorine, bromine, trihalomethyl, ethoxy, nitro, amino or propionyl and R5 is diethylamino, piperidino, pyrrolidino, cyclopropylamino or cyclopentylamino.
6. A process according to claim 5, in which the free acid is converted into a salt selected from the hydro-chlorides, hydrobromides, fumarates, maleates, hydrogen fumarates and hydrogen maleates.
7. A basic acetanilides of formula III given in claim 1 or a pharmacologically useful salt thereof where R1, R4 and R5 are as in claim 5 whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 5 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
8. A salt of a basic acetanilide of formula III
given in claim 1, where R1, R4 and R5 are as in claim 5 when-ever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 6 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
given in claim 1, where R1, R4 and R5 are as in claim 5 when-ever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 6 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
9. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide in ben-zene and with diethylamine.
10. 2-diethylamino-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 9 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
11. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'lmethyl-acetanilide in ben-zene and with piperidine.
12. 2-piperidino-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 11 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
13. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-ethoxy-6'-methyl-acetanilide in ben-zene and with pyrrolidine.
14. 2-pyrrolidono-2'-ethoxy-6'-methylacetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 13 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
15. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide in benzene and with diethylamine.
16. 2-diethylamino-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 15 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
17. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide in benzene and with piperidine.
18. 2-piperidino-2'-methyl-6'-nitro-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 17 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
19. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide in benzene and with diethylamine.
20. 2-diethylamino-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 19 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
21. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide in benzene and with pyrrolidine.
22. 2-pyrrolidine-2'-trifluoromethyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 21 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
23. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-propionyl-acetanilide in benzene and with pyrrolidine.
24. 2-pyrrolidino-2'-propionyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 23 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
25. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-methyl-6'-propionyl-acetanilide in ben-zene and with pyrrolidine.
26. 2-pyrrolidino-2'-methyl-6'-propionyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 25 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
27. A process according to claim 1 which comprises refluxing 2-chloro-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide in absolute toluene with cyclopentylamine.
28. 2-cyclopentylamino-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 27 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
29. A process according to claim 1 which comprises heating a mixture of 2-chloro-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide and cyclopropylamine in a autoclave at 100°C.
30. 2-cyclopropylamino-2'-chloro-6'-methyl-acetanilide whenever prepared or produced by the process claimed in claim 29 or an obvious chemical equivalent thereof.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5116/82A CH650768A5 (en) | 1982-08-27 | 1982-08-27 | BASIC ACETANILIDES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THESE ACETANILIDES. |
CH5116/82-8 | 1982-08-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1214776A true CA1214776A (en) | 1986-12-02 |
Family
ID=4288192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000435457A Expired CA1214776A (en) | 1982-08-27 | 1983-08-26 | Basic acetanilides, a process for their preparation and a pharmacological composition containing these acetanilides |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59130250A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1214776A (en) |
CH (1) | CH650768A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3328186A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2532306B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2129424B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1168212B (en) |
SE (1) | SE8304456L (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7067666B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Research Triangle Institute | 7-substituted camptothecin and camptothecin analogs and methods for producing the same |
BRPI0404222A (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-02-07 | Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz | Lidocaine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, use of the respective pharmaceutical compositions in the treatment, prevention or inhibition of diseases as well as the method of treating, preventing or inhibiting diseases with said pharmaceutical compositions |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2689853A (en) * | 1954-09-21 | Certain i | ||
BE534406A (en) * | ||||
GB859355A (en) * | ||||
BE517755A (en) * | ||||
NL73080C (en) * | 1950-03-03 | |||
GB726864A (en) * | 1952-05-13 | 1955-03-23 | Geistlich Soehne Ag | New ª‰-dialkyl-aminobutyric acid anilide derivatives and a process for preparing thesame |
DE1005075B (en) * | 1952-08-18 | 1957-03-28 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the production of new locally anesthetically acting, basic substituted carboxamides |
GB782971A (en) * | 1952-08-18 | 1957-09-18 | Hoechst Ag | Basically substituted carboxylic acid amides and a process for making them |
GB726050A (en) * | 1953-10-16 | 1955-03-16 | James Arthur Cooke | A holder for chisels and plane irons whilst honing |
GB759744A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1956-10-24 | Cilag Ltd | Process for the production of mono- and di-substituted amino fatty acid-2-halogeno-6-methyl-anilides |
GB809286A (en) * | 1954-07-05 | 1959-02-18 | Hoechst Ag | Basically substituted butyric acid anilides and process for their manufacture |
CH329572A (en) * | 1954-07-29 | 1958-04-30 | Cilag Ag | Process for the preparation of basic amides |
CH306793A (en) * | 1955-04-30 | 1955-04-30 | Cilag Ag | Process for making a new salt. |
US2948736A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1960-08-09 | Cilag Chemie | New anilides and process for their production |
BE601542A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | |||
NL6704169A (en) * | 1966-04-06 | 1967-10-09 | ||
GB1187118A (en) * | 1967-07-06 | 1970-04-08 | Shell Int Research | Electrodeposition of Synthetic Resin Coatings |
GB1307250A (en) * | 1970-06-16 | 1973-02-14 | May & Baker Ltd | Benzene derivatives |
CA1002951A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1977-01-04 | Yoshiaki Takebayashi | Anilide derivatives and production thereof |
CS195321B2 (en) * | 1975-12-23 | 1980-01-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Plant growth suppressing agents |
GB1514151A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-06-14 | Gallardo Antonio Sa | Piperidine derivatives |
-
1982
- 1982-08-27 CH CH5116/82A patent/CH650768A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-08-01 DE DE19833328186 patent/DE3328186A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-08-15 GB GB08321953A patent/GB2129424B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-17 SE SE8304456A patent/SE8304456L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-26 CA CA000435457A patent/CA1214776A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-26 FR FR838313761A patent/FR2532306B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-26 IT IT48886/83A patent/IT1168212B/en active
- 1983-08-27 JP JP58157050A patent/JPS59130250A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2532306A1 (en) | 1984-03-02 |
GB2129424B (en) | 1986-07-09 |
DE3328186A1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
JPS59130250A (en) | 1984-07-26 |
SE8304456D0 (en) | 1983-08-17 |
IT8348886A0 (en) | 1983-08-26 |
FR2532306B1 (en) | 1989-03-10 |
CH650768A5 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
GB8321953D0 (en) | 1983-09-14 |
GB2129424A (en) | 1984-05-16 |
SE8304456L (en) | 1984-02-28 |
IT1168212B (en) | 1987-05-20 |
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