CA1204028A - Critical temperature indicator - Google Patents
Critical temperature indicatorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1204028A CA1204028A CA000437330A CA437330A CA1204028A CA 1204028 A CA1204028 A CA 1204028A CA 000437330 A CA000437330 A CA 000437330A CA 437330 A CA437330 A CA 437330A CA 1204028 A CA1204028 A CA 1204028A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- critical temperature
- temperature indicator
- compound
- bulb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OIZXRZCQJDXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O OIZXRZCQJDXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GULIJHQUYGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FVUHGTQDOMGZOT-NTSWFWBYSA-N (1s,3r)-3-methoxycarbonylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 FVUHGTQDOMGZOT-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DJNTZVRUYMHBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DJNTZVRUYMHBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XAKXZZPEUKNHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XAKXZZPEUKNHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BOUIEBMBWBCUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC BOUIEBMBWBCUPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MNOODXPYABBZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC MNOODXPYABBZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPZGPXWSVHWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC HRPZGPXWSVHWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl myristate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 21
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 16
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002194 freeze distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/06—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using melting, freezing, or softening
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/440,264 US4457252A (en) | 1982-11-09 | 1982-11-09 | Critical temperature indicator |
| US440,264 | 1982-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1204028A true CA1204028A (en) | 1986-05-06 |
Family
ID=23748091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000437330A Expired CA1204028A (en) | 1982-11-09 | 1983-09-22 | Critical temperature indicator |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4457252A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0112023B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS59104537A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1204028A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3377810D1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0612347B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-26 | 1994-02-16 | 正次郎 伊藤 | 精密熱量計 |
| USD299907S (en) | 1986-07-03 | 1989-02-21 | American Thermometer Co., Inc. | Oral thermometer |
| DE3716972A1 (de) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-12-01 | Holzer Walter | Kaelteindikator zur ueberwachung des kuehl- oder gefrierzustandes von lebensmitteln, arzneimitteln und dergleichen |
| US4846095A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-07-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Critical temperature indicating device |
| US5094545A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-03-10 | Pyma Corporation | Urine temperature measuring device |
| US5120137A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Time and temperature indicating device |
| US5111768A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-05-12 | Pymah Corporation | Freeze indicator |
| US5215378A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-06-01 | Introtech, Inc. | Dual temperature indicator |
| US5325721A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-07-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | System for indicating exposure to preselected temperatures or tampering |
| US5487352A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-01-30 | John R. Williams | Temperature indicator for cooked meats |
| US5667303A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Time-temperature integrating indicator device |
| US5964181A (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1999-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Temperature indicating device |
| CN1390303A (zh) * | 1999-10-11 | 2003-01-08 | 蒂米泰姆普有限公司 | 全程时间－温度指示器系统 |
| SE516019C2 (sv) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-11-12 | Henry Norrby | Förpackning för förvaring av varor i ett temperatursänkt preserverande tillstånd tillsammans med temperaturindikator för detta |
| US6773637B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2004-08-10 | Gail D. DiSalvo | Composition for indicating the prevailing temperature |
| US7770534B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Isadore Cooperman | Changed condition indicator |
| US6694913B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2004-02-24 | Isadore Cooperman | Changed condition indicator |
| US6614728B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-09-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Time-temperature integrating indicator |
| JP2005514616A (ja) * | 2002-01-04 | 2005-05-19 | ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティー オブ アラバマ | イオン性液体温度センサー |
| US6942377B1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-09-13 | Robert B Goldstein | Thermoreactive beverage stirrer |
| US6957623B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-10-25 | Guisinger Robert E | Critical temperature indicator |
| US7475653B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-01-13 | Drummond Scientific Company | Sealed-system critical temperature indicator |
| AT502638B1 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-07-15 | Woetzer Philipp | Anzeigevorrichtung für kühlgut |
| US7343872B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2008-03-18 | Temptime Corporation | Freeze indicators suitable for mass production |
| DK1952110T3 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2015-08-10 | Temptime Corp | Combined frost indicators |
| US7571695B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2009-08-11 | Temptime Corporation | Freeze indicators, flexible freeze indicators and manufacturing methods |
| GB0900453D0 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2009-02-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Indicators |
| US20110011330A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Drummond Scientific Company | Dual-Temperature, Sealed-System Critical Temperature Indicator |
| JP2013516637A (ja) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-05-13 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 物理的又は化学的現象を表示するための装置及び方法 |
| TW201224411A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-16 | Mesure Technology Co Ltd | Mercury-free non-electronic clinical thermometer with a support structure |
| KR101123956B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-03-13 | 대한민국 (식품의약품안전청장) | 임계온도표시기 및 그 제조방법 |
| US20130015192A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Airdex International, Inc. | Cargo container for storing and transporting cargo |
| US8562208B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2013-10-22 | Klt Technologies, Inc. | Critical temperature indicator |
| KR20140126552A (ko) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-31 | 인텔렉추얼디스커버리 주식회사 | 동결 표시기 |
| JP6383694B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 温度履歴表示体及びその製造方法 |
| TWI722802B (zh) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-03-21 | 正美企業股份有限公司 | 識別標籤 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2785132A (en) * | 1953-05-05 | 1957-03-12 | Gen Motors Corp | Domestic appliance |
| US3055759A (en) * | 1959-04-13 | 1962-09-25 | John C Busby | Temperature indicators |
| US3090236A (en) * | 1960-10-15 | 1963-05-21 | Nat Res Dev | Temperature indicating devices |
| NL286850A (enExample) * | 1961-12-18 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3233459A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1966-02-08 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Temperature telltale |
| US3631721A (en) * | 1969-01-02 | 1972-01-04 | Internationaler Dienst Gmbh | Clinical thermometer of synthetic material using nontoxic thermometric material |
| US3889658A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1975-06-17 | Jay H Newhall | Vivo temperature sensing method and apparatus |
| US4051804A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-10-04 | Garnett-Mckeen Chemical Corporation | Thaw-indicator device |
| US4145918A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1979-03-27 | Akzona Incorporated | Freeze-thaw indicator |
| US4148748A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1979-04-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nonreversible freeze-thaw indicator |
| US4191125A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-03-04 | Akzona Incorporated | Freeze indicator |
-
1982
- 1982-11-09 US US06/440,264 patent/US4457252A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-09-22 CA CA000437330A patent/CA1204028A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-08 EP EP83306798A patent/EP0112023B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-08 JP JP58209787A patent/JPS59104537A/ja active Granted
- 1983-11-08 DE DE8383306798T patent/DE3377810D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4457252A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
| EP0112023A2 (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| EP0112023A3 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
| EP0112023B1 (en) | 1988-08-24 |
| JPS59104537A (ja) | 1984-06-16 |
| JPH0360051B2 (enExample) | 1991-09-12 |
| DE3377810D1 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |