CA1203496A - Process for improving the quality of gasoline - Google Patents
Process for improving the quality of gasolineInfo
- Publication number
- CA1203496A CA1203496A CA000427430A CA427430A CA1203496A CA 1203496 A CA1203496 A CA 1203496A CA 000427430 A CA000427430 A CA 000427430A CA 427430 A CA427430 A CA 427430A CA 1203496 A CA1203496 A CA 1203496A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- sio2
- olefins
- silicate
- fraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical group O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 olefins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) nitrate Inorganic materials [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/88—Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/065—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline zeolitic molecular sieves, other than aluminosilicates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8202607 | 1982-06-28 | ||
| NL8202607 | 1982-06-28 | ||
| NL8204634 | 1982-11-30 | ||
| NL8204634A NL8204634A (nl) | 1982-11-30 | 1982-11-30 | Werkwijze ter verbetering van de kwaliteit van benzine. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1203496A true CA1203496A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
Family
ID=26645784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000427430A Expired CA1203496A (en) | 1982-06-28 | 1983-05-04 | Process for improving the quality of gasoline |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU554301B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1203496A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8403960A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2537152B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2122637B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1170157B (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204691A (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8616161D0 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-08-06 | Shell Int Research | Catalyst composition |
| EP0382960B1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1993-01-13 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | An improved reforming process for the catalytic conversion of petroleum fractions to a mixture of hydrocarbons rich in aromatics |
| JP3839565B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 2006-11-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高シリカ珪酸塩系分子篩の合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8102470A (nl) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-12-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een aromatisch koolwaterstofmengsel. |
-
1983
- 1983-05-04 CA CA000427430A patent/CA1203496A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-24 AU AU16209/83A patent/AU554301B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-24 GB GB08317250A patent/GB2122637B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-06-24 NZ NZ204691A patent/NZ204691A/en unknown
- 1983-06-24 FR FR8310484A patent/FR2537152B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-06-24 IT IT21787/83A patent/IT1170157B/it active
- 1983-06-25 ES ES523592A patent/ES8403960A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8321787A0 (it) | 1983-06-24 |
| AU554301B2 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
| IT1170157B (it) | 1987-06-03 |
| ES523592A0 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| NZ204691A (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| AU1620983A (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| FR2537152A1 (fr) | 1984-06-08 |
| GB2122637A (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| ES8403960A1 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| GB2122637B (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| FR2537152B1 (fr) | 1988-04-01 |
| GB8317250D0 (en) | 1983-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |