CA1194557A - Method and apparatus for laser engraving of smoke- sensitive materials - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for laser engraving of smoke- sensitive materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1194557A CA1194557A CA000420386A CA420386A CA1194557A CA 1194557 A CA1194557 A CA 1194557A CA 000420386 A CA000420386 A CA 000420386A CA 420386 A CA420386 A CA 420386A CA 1194557 A CA1194557 A CA 1194557A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- template
- sheets
- combination according
- magnetic field
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 229940108928 copper Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/009—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a non-absorbing, e.g. transparent, reflective or refractive, layer on the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/066—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/747—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means
- B29C65/7473—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using other than mechanical means using radiation, e.g. laser, for simultaneously welding and severing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S83/00—Cutting
- Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
- Y10S83/936—Cloth or leather
- Y10S83/939—Cloth or leather with work support
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/875—With templet surface following tool
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/371,536 US4458133A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1982-04-26 | Method and apparatus for laser engraving of smoke-sensitive materials |
| US371,536 | 1982-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1194557A true CA1194557A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
Family
ID=23464366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000420386A Expired CA1194557A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-01-27 | Method and apparatus for laser engraving of smoke- sensitive materials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4458133A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58188594A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1194557A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3314959A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2118885B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4530061A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-07-16 | Wood-Tics Inc. | Method of producing stencils |
| JPS60121092A (ja) * | 1983-12-05 | 1985-06-28 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | レ−ザ−光線による切抜きパタ−ンの製造方法 |
| CA1339155C (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1997-07-29 | David M. Dundorf | Computer produced carved signs and method and apparatus for making same |
| DE3728283A1 (de) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-03-09 | Flachglas Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zuschneiden zur herstellung von verbundsicherheitsglasscheiben bestimmter verbundfolien |
| CA1324821C (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1993-11-30 | Milan Brandt | Manufacture of finely perforated sheet material |
| DE3833110A1 (de) * | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anordnung zum verschweissen von thermoplastischen werkstoffen mittels waermestrahlung |
| DE4002039A1 (de) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-07-25 | Pelz Ernst Erpe Vertrieb | Verfahren zum materialabhebenden bearbeiten von holzwerkstuecken sowie danach hergestelltes holzwerkstueck |
| US5444035A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1995-08-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser perforation of paper |
| US5227606A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-07-13 | U.S. Amada Ltd. | Method and apparatus for laser cutting of multiple stacked metal worksheets |
| US5303957A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1994-04-19 | Robert Barreca | Greeting cards and method of making thereof |
| US5369553A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1994-11-29 | Trusiani; Paul J. | Illuminated panel device and method of manufacture |
| US5504301A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1996-04-02 | Laser Cut Images International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for laser engraving thin sheet-like materials |
| DE69616569T2 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 2002-06-27 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V., Mortsel | Stapel von thermoempfindlichen Blättern |
| US5966307A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-10-12 | Behavior Tech Computer Corporation | Laser marker control system |
| US6216354B1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-04-17 | Martin R. Carbone | Device for making straight and curved score lines |
| GB2356291B (en) * | 1999-11-13 | 2003-10-22 | Rolls Royce Plc | A workpiece clamping system |
| US6440254B1 (en) | 2000-01-03 | 2002-08-27 | Hallmark Cards, Incorporated | Method of bonding a layer of material to a substrate |
| TWI249782B (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2006-02-21 | Mosel Vitelic Inc | Auxiliary cutting tool of rubber for ion implanter and the cutting method |
| US6802927B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-10-12 | Xerox Corporation | Method for cutting a member to form a desired structure |
| DE10204148A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Schmitz Werke | Gewebe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US7344671B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2008-03-18 | Glopak Inc. | Optical sealing clamp and a method for sealing and cutting polymeric sheets with a laser |
| US7568415B2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2009-08-04 | Allan West | Device for cutting mat and liner for double matted framed artwork |
| JP2007313543A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 封止用治具 |
| US20080023458A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet boring apparatus and image forming apparatus |
| US20080028901A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Johnson Anthony W | Method and apparatus for cutting material according to a pattern |
| US20090242526A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Laser micromachining through a protective member |
| WO2014114353A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Toyota Motor Europe Nv/Sa | Magnetic welding fixture for a laser welding system and method |
| CN103801835A (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-21 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | 一种裂纹损伤铝合金薄壁件激光再制造方法 |
| DE102015208157B4 (de) | 2015-05-04 | 2017-06-14 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schneidgasdüse und Laserschneidverfahren mit verschiebbarer Ventilhülse zum Einstellen der Strömungscharakteristik |
| TWI608457B (zh) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-12-11 | 群創光電股份有限公司 | 顯示面板 |
| DE102016113553A1 (de) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Spannvorrichtung einer Fügeeinrichtung und Fügeeinrichtung |
| ES2855739T3 (es) * | 2016-10-27 | 2021-09-24 | Wholeknit Int Co Ltd | Posicionador de tela para tratamiento continuo |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU447072A1 (ru) * | 1973-02-23 | 1976-07-25 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Легкого И Текстильного Машиностроения | Устройство дл раскро материалов лучом лазера |
| DE2326049A1 (de) * | 1973-05-22 | 1974-12-12 | Guenter Stumpf | Vorrichtung zum schneiden mehrerer aufeinanderfolgender folien oder stofflagen |
| DE3011244C2 (de) * | 1980-03-24 | 1983-07-28 | Walter 6000 Frankfurt Röder | Laser-Schneidvorrichtung für dreidimensionale Formteile |
| US4362077A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-12-07 | Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for working on sheet material and having magnetic holddown means |
-
1982
- 1982-04-26 US US06/371,536 patent/US4458133A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-13 JP JP57217143A patent/JPS58188594A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-01-13 GB GB8300822A patent/GB2118885B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-27 CA CA000420386A patent/CA1194557A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-25 DE DE19833314959 patent/DE3314959A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3314959A1 (de) | 1983-10-27 |
| JPS6224191B2 (enExample) | 1987-05-27 |
| GB2118885B (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| GB8300822D0 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
| US4458133A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
| DE3314959C2 (enExample) | 1987-11-05 |
| JPS58188594A (ja) | 1983-11-04 |
| GB2118885A (en) | 1983-11-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |