CA1192422A - Flame spray powder - Google Patents
Flame spray powderInfo
- Publication number
- CA1192422A CA1192422A CA000400426A CA400426A CA1192422A CA 1192422 A CA1192422 A CA 1192422A CA 000400426 A CA000400426 A CA 000400426A CA 400426 A CA400426 A CA 400426A CA 1192422 A CA1192422 A CA 1192422A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- powder
- nickel
- iron
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynol Chemical group OC#C QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 and oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008479 TiSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFJQEGUNXWZVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)titanium Chemical compound [Si]=[Ti]=[Si] DFJQEGUNXWZVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000907 nickel aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBIZUNYMJSPHBH-OQLLNIDSSA-N salinazid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1\C=N\NC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 VBIZUNYMJSPHBH-OQLLNIDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0433—Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US250,932 | 1981-04-06 | ||
| US06/250,932 US4348433A (en) | 1981-04-06 | 1981-04-06 | Flame spray powder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1192422A true CA1192422A (en) | 1985-08-27 |
Family
ID=22949778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000400426A Expired CA1192422A (en) | 1981-04-06 | 1982-04-05 | Flame spray powder |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4348433A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5842767A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8201792A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1192422A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3212512A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2505878B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2096646B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX156890A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4361604A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1982-11-30 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder |
| US4663243A (en) * | 1982-10-28 | 1987-05-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Flame-sprayed ferrous alloy enhanced boiling surface |
| US4471034A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-09-11 | Eutectic Corporation | Alloy coating for cast iron parts, such as glass molds |
| CH653707A5 (de) * | 1983-06-28 | 1986-01-15 | Castolin Sa | Pulverfoermiger spritzwerkstoff auf nickel-chrom-basis. |
| CH663219A5 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1987-11-30 | Castolin Sa | Flammspritzwerkstoff. |
| GB8715240D0 (en) * | 1987-06-27 | 1988-08-05 | Boardman J | Electrical heating element |
| US4935266A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1990-06-19 | Castolin, S.A. | Process and material for producing corrosion-resistant layers |
| DE8717405U1 (de) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-03-09 | Castolin S.A., Lausanne-St. Sulpice, Waadt/Vaud | Rohr für Vorwärmer und Ekonomiser |
| US5368881A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-11-29 | Depuy, Inc. | Prosthesis with highly convoluted surface |
| DE19753876A1 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-10 | Asea Brown Boveri | Eisenaluminidbeschichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Eisenaluminidbeschichtung |
| IT1317891B1 (it) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-07-15 | Ct Sviluppo Materiali Spa | Composizione per elementi ad elevata resistenza, in particolaredestinati ad usura a caldo e a fatica termica, rulli rivestiti con |
| US8070894B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2011-12-06 | The Nanosteel Company, Inc. | Highly active liquid melts used to form coatings |
| WO2006078825A2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Cabot Corporation | Processes for forming nanoparticles |
| US9624568B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2017-04-18 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Thermal spray applications using iron based alloy powder |
| US9162285B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2015-10-20 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Powder metal compositions for wear and temperature resistance applications and method of producing same |
| US9546412B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2017-01-17 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Powdered metal alloy composition for wear and temperature resistance applications and method of producing same |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB604457A (en) * | 1945-07-05 | 1948-07-05 | Charles Fletcher Lumb | Production of heat resistant coatings of metal on another metal |
| US2936229A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1960-05-10 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Spray-weld alloys |
| US3436248A (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1969-04-01 | Metco Inc | Flame spraying exothermically reacting intermetallic compound forming composites |
| US3640755A (en) * | 1969-02-13 | 1972-02-08 | Du Pont | Coatings for automotive exhaust gas reactors |
| JPS51151229A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-25 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Aluminum cylinder liner |
| US4031278A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-06-21 | Eutectic Corporation | High hardness flame spray nickel-base alloy coating material |
| US4101713A (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1978-07-18 | General Electric Company | Flame spray oxidation and corrosion resistant superalloys |
| US4339509A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-07-13 | Howmet Turbine Components Corporation | Superalloy coating composition with oxidation and/or sulfidation resistance |
| JPS569361A (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1981-01-30 | Taihei Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Heat/wear resistant spray coating material |
| US4230748A (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1980-10-28 | Eutectic Corporation | Flame spray powder mix |
| EP0035377A1 (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-09 | Wall Colmonoy Limited | Bond-coating alloys for thermal spraying |
| JPS5756115A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-04-03 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Forming method and apparatus for pipe fitting consisting of straight pipe and elbow formed in one body |
-
1981
- 1981-04-06 US US06/250,932 patent/US4348433A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 BR BR8201792A patent/BR8201792A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-03 DE DE19823212512 patent/DE3212512A1/de active Granted
- 1982-04-05 FR FR8205877A patent/FR2505878B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-04-05 CA CA000400426A patent/CA1192422A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-05 GB GB8210021A patent/GB2096646B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-06 MX MX192179A patent/MX156890A/es unknown
- 1982-04-06 JP JP57056116A patent/JPS5842767A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5842767A (ja) | 1983-03-12 |
| US4348433A (en) | 1982-09-07 |
| JPH0313303B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-02-22 |
| FR2505878A1 (fr) | 1982-11-19 |
| MX156890A (es) | 1988-10-10 |
| BR8201792A (pt) | 1983-03-01 |
| FR2505878B1 (fr) | 1985-06-28 |
| DE3212512C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-12-17 |
| DE3212512A1 (de) | 1982-11-04 |
| GB2096646B (en) | 1985-07-17 |
| GB2096646A (en) | 1982-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |