CA1191871A - Catalytic hydrogenolysis of alditols to produce polyols - Google Patents
Catalytic hydrogenolysis of alditols to produce polyolsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1191871A CA1191871A CA000394311A CA394311A CA1191871A CA 1191871 A CA1191871 A CA 1191871A CA 000394311 A CA000394311 A CA 000394311A CA 394311 A CA394311 A CA 394311A CA 1191871 A CA1191871 A CA 1191871A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- glycerol
- sorbitol
- reaction zone
- feedstream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 67
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZKIRNCACNZXACZ-VFQQELCFSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ZKIRNCACNZXACZ-VFQQELCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150008563 spir gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010518 undesired secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/60—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by elimination of -OH groups, e.g. by dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/227,000 US4338472A (en) | 1981-01-21 | 1981-01-21 | Catalytic hydrogenolysis of alditols to produce polyols |
| US227,000 | 1981-01-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1191871A true CA1191871A (en) | 1985-08-13 |
Family
ID=22851341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000394311A Expired CA1191871A (en) | 1981-01-21 | 1982-01-18 | Catalytic hydrogenolysis of alditols to produce polyols |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4338472A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57142932A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1191871A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3141834A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2091253B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8105087A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4476331A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1984-10-09 | Ethyl Corporation | Two stage hydrogenolysis of carbohydrate to glycols using sulfide modified ruthenium catalyst in second stage |
| US6291725B1 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-18 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Catalysts and process for hydrogenolysis of sugar alcohols to polyols |
| US6479713B1 (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2002-11-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Hydrogenolysis of 5-carbon sugars, sugar alcohols, and other methods and compositions for reactions involving hydrogen |
| US6841085B2 (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2005-01-11 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Hydrogenolysis of 6-carbon sugars and other organic compounds |
| US20090264686A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Holladay Johnathan E | Hydrogenolysis processes and hydrogenolysis catalyst preparation methods |
| CA2747531C (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2014-10-14 | Conocophillips Company | Hydrotreating carbohydrates to fuel products |
| WO2011078909A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Conocophillips Company | Conversion of carbohydrates to hydrocarbons |
| WO2012047435A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Conocophillips Company | Co-production of renewable diesel and renewable gasoline |
| USD751535S1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2016-03-15 | World Products, Inc. | Antenna for water meter |
| EP3087046B1 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2022-01-26 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Improved processes for producing propylene glycol |
| KR102182404B1 (ko) | 2014-02-10 | 2020-11-24 | 아처 다니엘 미드랜드 캄파니 | 개선된 다상 저혼합 공정 |
| RU2691407C2 (ru) | 2014-04-22 | 2019-06-13 | Арчер Дэниелс Мидлэнд Компани | Усовершенствованный способ изготовления биопроизводного пропиленгликоля |
| CN109107581A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 长春美禾科技发展有限公司 | 一种耐酸合金催化剂 |
| CN118271154A (zh) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-07-02 | 浙江大学衢州研究院 | 一种制备糖醇的气液逆流连续方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA523789A (en) * | 1956-04-10 | Shell Development Company | Conversion of carbohydrates to polyhydric alcohols | |
| US2965679A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | Process for the production of glycerol | ||
| DE1075582B (de) * | 1960-02-18 | Inventa A.G. für Forschung und Patentverwertung, Luzern (Schweiz) | Verfahren zur Her-,tellung von mehrwertigen Alkoholen aus Hexiten | |
| US2852570A (en) * | 1958-09-16 | Process for preparing polyhydric | ||
| DD35860A (enExample) * | ||||
| US3278398A (en) * | 1966-10-11 | Recovery op glycerine by plural stage distillation | ||
| US2004135A (en) * | 1932-12-23 | 1935-06-11 | Du Pont | Production of polyhydric alcohols |
| US2174651A (en) * | 1937-05-17 | 1939-10-03 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Hydrogenation process |
| US2456633A (en) * | 1946-11-29 | 1948-12-21 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst preparation |
| US2549416A (en) * | 1948-02-04 | 1951-04-17 | Du Pont | Preparation of alcohols |
| GB688515A (en) * | 1950-04-06 | 1953-03-11 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for preparing polyhydric alcohols by catalytic reduction of carbohydrates |
| US2851390A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1958-09-09 | Marc A Chavannes | Fabric and method of manufacture |
| DE1096891B (de) * | 1956-04-12 | 1961-01-12 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrwertigen aliphatischen Alkoholen |
| DE1077203B (de) * | 1957-10-29 | 1960-03-10 | Inventa A G Fuer Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrwertigen Alkoholen aus Sorbit |
| DE1077204B (de) * | 1957-11-16 | 1960-03-10 | Inventa A G Fuer Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycerin und Glykolen aus Zuckeralkoholen |
| GB1068712A (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1967-05-10 | Unilever Ltd | Food products |
| GB1150490A (en) * | 1966-05-28 | 1969-04-30 | Kyowa Chemicals Kabushiki Kais | Separation of Glycerol from other Triols by Distillation |
| US3676364A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1972-07-11 | Du Pont | Regeneration of nickel-aluminum catalysts by polycarboxylic acid washing |
-
1981
- 1981-01-21 US US06/227,000 patent/US4338472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-10-22 DE DE19813141834 patent/DE3141834A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-11-10 NL NL8105087A patent/NL8105087A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-12-22 GB GB8138640A patent/GB2091253B/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-18 CA CA000394311A patent/CA1191871A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-21 JP JP57006899A patent/JPS57142932A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8105087A (nl) | 1982-08-16 |
| JPH0331698B2 (enExample) | 1991-05-08 |
| DE3141834A1 (de) | 1982-08-19 |
| GB2091253B (en) | 1985-04-03 |
| JPS57142932A (en) | 1982-09-03 |
| GB2091253A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| US4338472A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
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