CA1179013A - Sealed, maintenance-free, lead-acid batteries for float applications - Google Patents
Sealed, maintenance-free, lead-acid batteries for float applicationsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1179013A CA1179013A CA000386765A CA386765A CA1179013A CA 1179013 A CA1179013 A CA 1179013A CA 000386765 A CA000386765 A CA 000386765A CA 386765 A CA386765 A CA 386765A CA 1179013 A CA1179013 A CA 1179013A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- active material
- electrolyte
- negative
- positive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YBOXAZZJNODWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Sn].[Ca] Chemical compound [Pb].[Sn].[Ca] YBOXAZZJNODWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001999 grid alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Pb] Chemical compound [Ca].[Pb] PRSMTOHTFYVJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNDYKLHSIOQLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Sb].[Cd] Chemical compound [Pb].[Sb].[Cd] RNDYKLHSIOQLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLMWWYWEKRVGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pb].[Sn].[Sb].[Se] Chemical compound [Pb].[Sn].[Sb].[Se] PLMWWYWEKRVGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075103 antimony Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/342—Gastight lead accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19356980A | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | |
| US193,569 | 1980-10-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1179013A true CA1179013A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
Family
ID=22714170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000386765A Expired CA1179013A (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-09-28 | Sealed, maintenance-free, lead-acid batteries for float applications |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6091572A (ja) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-05-22 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
| JPS61179061A (ja) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-08-11 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
| JPS6386272A (ja) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-16 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2001023620A (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-26 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
| JP4798972B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-03 | 2011-10-19 | 古河電池株式会社 | スタンバイ用制御弁式鉛蓄電池 |
| JP6836315B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ | 制御弁式鉛蓄電池 |
| CN106098993B (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-08-07 | 广东松湖动力技术有限公司 | 一种电池箱 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH391022A (de) * | 1958-12-19 | 1965-04-30 | Varta Ag | Gasdicht verschlossener elektrischer Akkumulator mit saurem Elektrolyten |
| CA1009301A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1977-04-26 | John L. Devitt | Maintenance-free lead-acid sealed electrochemical cell with gas recombination |
| IT1048039B (it) * | 1974-10-31 | 1980-11-20 | Chloride Group Ltd | Perfezionamento nelle pile elettrochimiche al piombo acido a chiusura ermetica |
| US4137377A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-01-30 | The Gates Rubber Company | Maintenance-free lead-acid cell |
-
1981
- 1981-09-28 CA CA000386765A patent/CA1179013A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-01 GB GB8129672A patent/GB2084790B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-02 NZ NZ198549A patent/NZ198549A/en unknown
- 1981-10-02 DE DE19813139352 patent/DE3139352A1/de active Granted
- 1981-10-03 JP JP56156959A patent/JPS5792760A/ja active Pending
- 1981-10-05 IT IT49424/81A patent/IT1171570B/it active
- 1981-10-05 PH PH26309A patent/PH18448A/en unknown
- 1981-10-05 AU AU76042/81A patent/AU541978B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-05 KR KR1019810003785A patent/KR870000670B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1981-10-05 FR FR8118691A patent/FR2491684B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-05 MX MX189482A patent/MX152354A/es unknown
- 1981-10-20 IN IN1162/CAL/81A patent/IN155459B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2084790A (en) | 1982-04-15 |
| MX152354A (es) | 1985-07-02 |
| FR2491684A1 (fr) | 1982-04-09 |
| AU541978B2 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
| JPS5792760A (en) | 1982-06-09 |
| IN155459B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1985-02-02 |
| IT1171570B (it) | 1987-06-10 |
| PH18448A (en) | 1985-07-08 |
| KR830008367A (ko) | 1983-11-18 |
| GB2084790B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| FR2491684B1 (fr) | 1985-07-19 |
| DE3139352C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1990-09-06 |
| NZ198549A (en) | 1985-08-30 |
| AU7604281A (en) | 1982-04-08 |
| IT8149424A0 (it) | 1981-10-05 |
| DE3139352A1 (de) | 1982-09-02 |
| KR870000670B1 (ko) | 1987-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |