CA1178138A - Impregnated non-woven sheet material and products produced therewith - Google Patents
Impregnated non-woven sheet material and products produced therewithInfo
- Publication number
- CA1178138A CA1178138A CA000385081A CA385081A CA1178138A CA 1178138 A CA1178138 A CA 1178138A CA 000385081 A CA000385081 A CA 000385081A CA 385081 A CA385081 A CA 385081A CA 1178138 A CA1178138 A CA 1178138A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- batt
- web
- resin
- needled
- fibrous web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 5
- 108091005899 fibrous proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 aromatic isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002421 finishing Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical group [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediol Chemical class OCO CKFGINPQOCXMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000452138A CA1178139A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1984-04-16 | Impregnated non-woven sheet material and products produced therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US188,330 | 1980-09-18 | ||
| US188,329 | 1980-09-18 | ||
| US06/188,329 US4376148A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Impregnated non-woven sheet material with ionically solubilized resin |
| US06/188,330 US4342805A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Simulated leather sheet material |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000452138A Division CA1178139A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1984-04-16 | Impregnated non-woven sheet material and products produced therewith |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1178138A true CA1178138A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
Family
ID=26883967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000385081A Expired CA1178138A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1981-09-02 | Impregnated non-woven sheet material and products produced therewith |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR880000927B1 (instruction) |
| AU (1) | AU548660B2 (instruction) |
| CA (1) | CA1178138A (instruction) |
| CH (1) | CH664664GA3 (instruction) |
| CS (1) | CS241488B2 (instruction) |
| DE (1) | DE3136790A1 (instruction) |
| DK (1) | DK407781A (instruction) |
| ES (2) | ES505570A0 (instruction) |
| FI (1) | FI71776C (instruction) |
| FR (1) | FR2490256A1 (instruction) |
| GB (2) | GB2099030B (instruction) |
| IT (1) | IT1171537B (instruction) |
| LU (1) | LU83641A1 (instruction) |
| NL (1) | NL8104173A (instruction) |
| NO (1) | NO854228L (instruction) |
| NZ (1) | NZ198283A (instruction) |
| PL (1) | PL233061A1 (instruction) |
| SE (1) | SE452994B (instruction) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8303950L (sv) * | 1982-07-14 | 1984-01-15 | Norwood Ind Inc | Polymerkomposition |
| EP0378854A1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-25 | General Electric Company | Expanded fiber composite structure and process for making said structure |
| US5273818A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1993-12-28 | General Electric Company | Expanded fiber composite structure having a cylindrical shape and useful as a filter |
| GB2272707A (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-05-25 | Tenmat Ltd | Improved composite bearing materials |
| DE19737864A1 (de) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Emfisint Automotive S A | Polymer-imprägniertes textiles Flächengebilde und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US6716776B2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2004-04-06 | Teijin Limited | Nonwoven fabric made from filaments and artificial leather containing it |
| EP1054096B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-09-15 | Teijin Limited | Nonwoven fabric made from filaments and artificial leather containing it |
| USD546190S1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bottle |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL287476A (instruction) * | 1962-01-05 | |||
| US4171391A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1979-10-16 | Wilmington Chemical Corporation | Method of preparing composite sheet material |
-
1981
- 1981-09-02 CA CA000385081A patent/CA1178138A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-04 NZ NZ198283A patent/NZ198283A/en unknown
- 1981-09-09 NL NL8104173A patent/NL8104173A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-11 AU AU75180/81A patent/AU548660B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-09-14 DK DK407781A patent/DK407781A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-14 SE SE8105448A patent/SE452994B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-15 GB GB8215506A patent/GB2099030B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-15 GB GB8127829A patent/GB2085043B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-16 DE DE19813136790 patent/DE3136790A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-09-16 CS CS816845A patent/CS241488B2/cs unknown
- 1981-09-17 LU LU83641A patent/LU83641A1/fr unknown
- 1981-09-17 ES ES505570A patent/ES505570A0/es active Granted
- 1981-09-17 PL PL23306181A patent/PL233061A1/xx unknown
- 1981-09-17 FR FR8117563A patent/FR2490256A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-09-17 FI FI812909A patent/FI71776C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-17 CH CH601381A patent/CH664664GA3/de unknown
- 1981-09-17 IT IT49314/81A patent/IT1171537B/it active
- 1981-09-18 KR KR1019810003499A patent/KR880000927B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 ES ES511448A patent/ES8305628A1/es not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 NO NO854228A patent/NO854228L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2099030A (en) | 1982-12-01 |
| FI71776C (fi) | 1987-02-09 |
| NO854228L (no) | 1982-03-19 |
| SE8105448L (sv) | 1982-03-19 |
| GB2085043B (en) | 1985-06-12 |
| GB2085043A (en) | 1982-04-21 |
| FR2490256B1 (instruction) | 1985-02-08 |
| DE3136790A1 (de) | 1982-05-19 |
| ES8300905A1 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| CH664664GA3 (instruction) | 1988-03-31 |
| ES505570A0 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| IT1171537B (it) | 1987-06-10 |
| FI812909L (fi) | 1982-03-19 |
| LU83641A1 (fr) | 1982-01-21 |
| AU7518081A (en) | 1982-03-25 |
| PL233061A1 (instruction) | 1982-09-13 |
| SE452994B (sv) | 1988-01-04 |
| AU548660B2 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| FR2490256A1 (fr) | 1982-03-19 |
| DK407781A (da) | 1982-03-19 |
| NL8104173A (nl) | 1982-04-16 |
| FI71776B (fi) | 1986-10-31 |
| GB2099030B (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| NZ198283A (en) | 1984-07-31 |
| KR830007951A (ko) | 1983-11-09 |
| IT8149314A0 (it) | 1981-09-17 |
| ES511448A0 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| KR880000927B1 (ko) | 1988-05-31 |
| CS241488B2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| ES8305628A1 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |