CA1175337A - Spray nozzle assembly for spray dryer - Google Patents
Spray nozzle assembly for spray dryerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1175337A CA1175337A CA000395631A CA395631A CA1175337A CA 1175337 A CA1175337 A CA 1175337A CA 000395631 A CA000395631 A CA 000395631A CA 395631 A CA395631 A CA 395631A CA 1175337 A CA1175337 A CA 1175337A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spray head
- seal
- spray
- guide tube
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
- B01D1/20—Sprayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/504—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/10—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/10—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it
- F26B3/12—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it in the form of a spray, i.e. sprayed or dispersed emulsions or suspensions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US296,384 | 1981-08-26 | ||
| US06/296,384 US4380491A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1981-08-26 | Spray nozzle assembly for spray dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1175337A true CA1175337A (en) | 1984-10-02 |
Family
ID=23141783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000395631A Expired CA1175337A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1982-02-05 | Spray nozzle assembly for spray dryer |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4380491A (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JPS6048204B2 (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1175337A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE3229843C2 (Direct) |
| IN (1) | IN155117B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4519990A (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1985-05-28 | Rockwell International Corporation | Spray dryer for the purification of a gas |
| US4702799A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-10-27 | Nestec S.A. | Dryer and drying method |
| ATE68986T1 (de) * | 1987-07-03 | 1991-11-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Spruehtrockner zur herstellung von pulvern, agglomeraten oder dergleichen. |
| DE3732353A1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-04-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abscheidung gasfoermiger schadstoffe aus abgasen |
| US5227017A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1993-07-13 | Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd. | Spray drying apparatus equipped with a spray nozzle unit |
| JPH0287308U (Direct) * | 1988-12-23 | 1990-07-11 | ||
| US5149398A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1992-09-22 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus for producing a fast dissolving granular product |
| US5499768A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1996-03-19 | Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd. | Spray nozzle unit |
| JP3155028B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-10 | 2001-04-09 | 大川原化工機株式会社 | 噴霧乾燥造粒装置 |
| DE4325968C2 (de) * | 1993-08-03 | 1997-04-10 | Balcke Duerr Ag | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen von Gasen und gegebenenfalls Trocknen von dem Gas zugegebenen Feststoffteilchen |
| RU2278659C9 (ru) | 2002-02-01 | 2007-02-20 | Пфайзер Продактс Инк. | Способ получения гомогенных, высушенных распылением твердых аморфных дисперсий лекарственного средства с использованием модифицированной установки сушки распылением |
| KR100500675B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-07-11 | 주식회사 에이앤피사이언스 | 고유량 입자 분무장치 |
| US8268354B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2012-09-18 | Aridis Pharmaceuticals | Sonic low pressure spray drying |
| PT3130396T (pt) | 2009-03-27 | 2021-05-12 | Bend Res Inc | Processo de secagem por pulverização |
| US9867782B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2018-01-16 | Entegrion, Inc. | Spray-dried blood products and methods of making same |
| WO2011035062A2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Spray dried human plasma |
| WO2012031133A2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Bench Research, Inc. | Spray-drying apparatus and methods of using the same |
| US9084976B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-07-21 | Bend Research, Inc. | Spray-drying apparatus and methods of using the same |
| US9248584B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-02-02 | Bend Research, Inc. | High-temperature spray drying process and apparatus |
| US20140116657A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Michael Charles Ritchie | Intercooler heat exchanger for evaporative air conditioner system |
| US9138761B2 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-09-22 | CoolFactor, LLC | Intermixing assembly evaporative air conditioner system |
| US9403123B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-08-02 | Alstom Technology Ltd | High rotational momentum disperser and use |
| US9561184B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2017-02-07 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for multi-stage drying of plasma |
| WO2016067132A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Bend Research Inc. | Process for forming active domains dispersed in a matrix |
| CN104815528B (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2017-03-15 | 上海交通大学 | 一种湿烟气自回温型一体化烟气净化装置及其应用 |
| CN106731502A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 大连科汇工程技术有限公司 | 一种磷铵吸收分离气体中氨的工艺和磷铵反应器 |
| WO2019075524A1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | The University Of Sydney | SPRAY DRYER |
| CN112030395A (zh) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-04 | 齐鲁宏业纺织集团有限公司 | 一种纱线喷雾处理装置及纱线处理方法 |
| CN114515659A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-20 | 谢金莲 | 一种基于生物化学制剂研发用的雾化喷射组件 |
| US11841189B1 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2023-12-12 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Disposable for a spray drying system |
| US12083447B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-09-10 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Alignment of a disposable for a spray drying plasma system |
| US12539355B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2026-02-03 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Dryer for a spray drying system |
| US11975274B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-05-07 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Blood plasma product |
| WO2024059770A1 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-21 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Rapid spray drying system |
| US12246093B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2025-03-11 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Methods for making spray dried plasma |
| US11998861B2 (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-06-04 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Usability of a disposable for a spray drying plasma system |
| US12246266B2 (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2025-03-11 | Velico Medical, Inc. | Disposable for a spray drying system |
| CN115999433B (zh) * | 2022-12-05 | 2025-08-19 | 广西蒙娜丽莎新材料有限公司 | 一种喷雾干燥塔 |
| CN119367789B (zh) * | 2025-01-02 | 2025-05-27 | 上海大川原干燥设备有限公司 | 一种喷雾干燥机用雾化装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1971566A (en) * | 1930-08-22 | 1934-08-28 | W A Hutton & Company | Powdered soap and process and apparatus for making same |
| US2077819A (en) * | 1932-09-23 | 1937-04-20 | Spray Dryer Lab Corp | Soluble, nonhygroscopic cocoa and process of producing same |
| DK141793B (da) * | 1978-08-17 | 1980-06-16 | Niro Atomizer As | Gasfordelingsanordning til tilførsel af en behandlingsgas med indstilelig strømningsretning til et forstøvningskammer. |
-
1981
- 1981-08-26 US US06/296,384 patent/US4380491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-02-05 CA CA000395631A patent/CA1175337A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-26 IN IN224/CAL/82A patent/IN155117B/en unknown
- 1982-08-11 DE DE3229843A patent/DE3229843C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-25 JP JP57146302A patent/JPS6048204B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4380491A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
| DE3229843A1 (de) | 1983-03-24 |
| DE3229843C2 (de) | 1984-12-13 |
| JPS5843217A (ja) | 1983-03-12 |
| IN155117B (Direct) | 1985-01-05 |
| JPS6048204B2 (ja) | 1985-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |