CA1170437A - Method of manufacturing a combustibles sensor - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a combustibles sensorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1170437A CA1170437A CA000399842A CA399842A CA1170437A CA 1170437 A CA1170437 A CA 1170437A CA 000399842 A CA000399842 A CA 000399842A CA 399842 A CA399842 A CA 399842A CA 1170437 A CA1170437 A CA 1170437A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- temperature measurement
- coating
- measurement device
- surface area
- catalytic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000809 Alumel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001179 chromel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
- G01N25/22—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures
- G01N25/28—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly
- G01N25/30—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly using electric temperature-responsive elements
- G01N25/32—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly using electric temperature-responsive elements using thermoelectric elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/249,308 | 1981-03-31 | ||
| US06/249,308 US4355056A (en) | 1981-03-31 | 1981-03-31 | Method of manufacturing a combustibles sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1170437A true CA1170437A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
Family
ID=22942916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000399842A Expired CA1170437A (en) | 1981-03-31 | 1982-03-30 | Method of manufacturing a combustibles sensor |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4355056A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0062987B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS57201845A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AR (1) | AR226965A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU551815B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR8201913A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1170437A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3267866D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX159475A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447397A (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-05-08 | Bacharach Instrument Company | Catalytic gas sensor |
| GB8607874D0 (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1986-05-08 | Lucas Ind Plc | Temperature/sensitive resistance element |
| US5314828A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1994-05-24 | Catalytica, Inc. | NOx sensor and process for detecting NOx |
| BR9106548A (pt) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-06-01 | Catalytica Inc | Dispositivo autonomo para medir concentracao de nox em uma corrente de gas fluente |
| US5338515A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-08-16 | Catalytica, Inc. | SO2 sensor |
| US5401470A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1995-03-28 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Combustible gas sensor |
| GB9301104D0 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1993-03-10 | Servomex Plc | Sensor for combustible gases |
| DE4333898C2 (de) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-02-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Meßfühler zur Erfassung von Gaszusammensetzungen |
| US5707148A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1998-01-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic calorimetric gas sensor |
| US5599584A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-02-04 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Microminiature combustible gas sensor and method of fabricating a microminiature combustible gas sensor |
| US6375900B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2002-04-23 | Tekmar Company | Carbon analyzer with improved catalyst |
| WO2003008928A2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Sensor Tech, Inc. | Sensor device and method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of gas phase substances |
| US6909271B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2005-06-21 | Kenneth C. Sloneker | Devices, systems, and methods for measuring differential temperature |
| EP1520168A2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-04-06 | Rosemount Analytical Inc. | Device for sensing the concentration of a combustible specie |
| EP1632771A4 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2010-09-15 | Riken Keiki Kk | CATALYTIC COMBUSTION TYPE GAS SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| DE102004040551A1 (de) * | 2004-08-21 | 2006-02-23 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Wandflußfilters mit einer Beschichtungszusammensetzung |
| CN111474208B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-04-05 | 南京工业大学 | 城市地下管廊舱内燃气泄漏形成非均匀梯度浓度气云爆炸模拟实验及其抑制装置 |
| CN113655173B (zh) * | 2021-09-09 | 2025-04-25 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种金属铝粉悬浮燃烧的试验系统及方法 |
| CN113808372B (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-12-30 | 深圳市智联云控科技有限公司 | 可燃气安全监控方法、装置和电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL275018A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1961-02-24 | |||
| US3867207A (en) * | 1973-05-29 | 1975-02-18 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Method of blackening a steel component for a color cathode ray tube |
| US3906721A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-09-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Thermoelectric exhaust gas sensor |
| US4029472A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-06-14 | General Motors Corporation | Thermoelectric exhaust gas sensor |
| US4063898A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1977-12-20 | Bailey Meter Company | Combustible gases detector |
| US4141955A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-02-27 | Obiaya Joseph O | Combustible concentration analyzer |
| US4242303A (en) * | 1978-05-02 | 1980-12-30 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas detecting element |
| US4297192A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst supported oxygen sensor element and a method of manufacturing same |
-
1981
- 1981-03-31 US US06/249,308 patent/US4355056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-03-22 MX MX191908A patent/MX159475A/es unknown
- 1982-03-24 EP EP82301539A patent/EP0062987B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 DE DE8282301539T patent/DE3267866D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-29 AR AR288905A patent/AR226965A1/es active
- 1982-03-30 CA CA000399842A patent/CA1170437A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-30 JP JP57050271A patent/JPS57201845A/ja active Granted
- 1982-03-30 AU AU82131/82A patent/AU551815B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-31 BR BR8201913A patent/BR8201913A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0062987B1 (en) | 1985-12-11 |
| JPS57201845A (en) | 1982-12-10 |
| DE3267866D1 (en) | 1986-01-23 |
| AU551815B2 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
| US4355056A (en) | 1982-10-19 |
| JPS644617B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1989-01-26 |
| EP0062987A1 (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| MX159475A (es) | 1989-06-15 |
| AR226965A1 (es) | 1982-08-31 |
| BR8201913A (pt) | 1983-03-08 |
| AU8213182A (en) | 1982-10-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |